Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 22

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CHAPTER 22

David’s Song of Deliverance

1aAnd David spoke to Yahweh bthe words of this song in the day that Yahweh delivered him from the 1hand of all his enemies and from the 2hand of Saul.

2He said,

“aYahweh is my 1rock and my fortress and my deliverer;

31aMy God, my rock, in whom I take refuge,

My bshield and cthe horn of my salvation, my stronghold and dmy refuge;

My savior, You save me from violence.

4“I call upon Yahweh, awho is worthy to be praised,

And I am saved from my enemies.

5“For athe waves of death encompassed me;

bThe torrents of 1vileness terrorized me;

6aThe cords of Sheol surrounded me;

The snares of death confronted me.

7“aIn my distress I called upon Yahweh,

And I called to my God;

And out of His temple He heard my voice,

And my cry for help came into His ears.

8“Then athe earth shook and quaked;

bThe foundations of heaven were trembling

And were shaken, because He was angry.

9“Smoke went up 1out of His nostrils,

aAnd fire from His mouth devoured;

bCoals were kindled by it.

10“He bowed the heavens and came down

With athick darkness under His feet.

11“aHe rode on a cherub and flew;

And He 1appeared upon bthe wings of the wind.

12“aAnd He made darkness 1canopies around Him,

A mass of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

13“From the brightness before Him

aCoals of fire were kindled.

14“aYahweh thundered from heaven,

And the Most High gave forth His voice.

15“aAnd He sent out arrows, and scattered them,

Lightning, and 1threw them into confusion.

16“Then the channels of the sea appeared,

The foundations of the world were 1laid bare

By the rebuke of Yahweh,

aAt the blast of the breath of His nostrils.

17“aHe sent from on high, He took me;

bHe drew me out of many waters.

18“He delivered me from my strong enemy,

From those who hated me, for they were too mighty for me.

19“They confronted me in the day of my disaster,

aBut Yahweh was my support.

20“aHe brought me forth also into a broad place;

He rescued me, bbecause He delighted in me.

21“aYahweh has rewarded me according to my righteousness;

bAccording to the cleanness of my hands He has recompensed me.

22“aFor I have kept the ways of Yahweh,

And have not wickedly departed from my God.

23“aFor all His 1judgments were before me,

And as for His statutes, I did not depart from 2them.

24“aI was also 1blameless toward Him,

And I kept myself from my iniquity.

25“aTherefore Yahweh has recompensed me according to my righteousness,

According to my cleanness before His eyes.

26“aWith the 1kind You show Yourself 2kind,

With the 3blameless You show Yourself 4blameless;

27aWith the pure You show Yourself pure,

bAnd with the crooked You show Yourself 1astute.

28“aAnd You save an afflicted people;

bBut Your eyes are on the haughty whom You bring down.

29“aFor You are my lamp, O Yahweh;

And Yahweh illumines my darkness.

30“aFor by You I can 1run upon a troop;

By my God I can leap over a wall.

31“aAs for God, His way is 1blameless;

bThe word of Yahweh is 2tried;

cHe is a shield to all who take refuge in Him.

32“aFor who is God, but Yahweh?

bAnd who is a rock, but our God?

33“aGod is my strong fortress;

And He 1sets the 2blameless in 3His way.

34“aHe makes 1my feet like hinds’ feet,

bAnd sets me on my high places.

35“aHe trains my hands for battle,

bSo that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.

36“You have also given me athe shield of Your salvation,

And Your answer to me makes me great.

37“aYou enlarge my steps under me,

And my ankles have not given way.

38“I pursued my enemies and adestroyed them,

And I did not turn back until they were consumed.

39“And I have consumed them and crushed them, so that they did not rise;

And athey fell under my feet.

40“For You have girded me with strength for battle;

You have 1subdued under me athose who rose up against me.

41“1You have also amade my enemies turn their backs to me,

And I 2destroyed those who hated me.

42“aThey looked, but there was none to save;

bEven to Yahweh, but He did not answer them.

43“aThen I beat them fine as the dust of the earth;

bI pulverized and stamped them as the mire of the streets.

44“aYou have also delivered me from the contentions of my people;

bYou have kept me as head of the nations;

cA people whom I have not known serve me.

45“aForeigners cower before me;

As soon as they hear, they obey me.

46“Foreigners fade away,

aAnd 1come trembling out of their 2fortresses.

47“Yahweh lives, and blessed be my rock;

And let 1aGod, the rock of my salvation, be lifted high,

48aThe God who executes vengeance for me,

bAnd brings down peoples under me,

49Who also brings me out from my enemies;

You even lift me above athose who rise up against me;

bYou rescue me from the violent man.

50“aTherefore I will give thanks to You, O Yahweh, among the nations,

And I will sing praises to Your name.

51“aHe 1gives great salvation to His king,

And bshows lovingkindness to His anointed,

cTo David and his seed forever.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit palm
  2. 2Lit palm
  3. 1Lit crag
  4. 1Lit God of my rock
  5. 1Heb Belial
  6. 1Or in His wrath
  7. 1Many mss sped
  8. 1Or pavilions
  9. 1Or routed them
  10. 1Or uncovered
  11. 1Or judgment
  12. 2Lit it
  13. 1Or complete, having integrity
  14. 1Or holy
  15. 2Or holy
  16. 3Or having integrity; lit mighty
  17. 4Or having integrity; lit mighty
  18. 1Lit twisted
  19. 1Or crush a troop
  20. 1Or having integrity; lit complete, perfect
  21. 2Or tested, cf. Prov 30:5
  22. 1Or sets free
  23. 2Or having integrity; lit complete, perfect
  24. 3Or my
  25. 1Or His
  26. 1Lit caused to bow down
  27. 1Lit And as for my enemies, You have given me their necks
  28. 2Or silenced
  29. 1Lit gird themselves; the Heb is difficult
  30. 2Lit fastnesses
  31. 1Lit the God of the rock
  32. 1Or is a tower

Cross references

  1. aPs 18:2–50
  2. bEx 15:1; Deut 31:30
  3. a1 Sam 23:25; 24:2; Ps 31:3; 71:3
  4. aDeut 32:4, 37; 1 Sam 2:2
  5. bGen 15:1; Deut 33:29
  6. cLuke 1:69
  7. dPs 9:9
  8. aPs 48:1; 96:4
  9. aPs 93:4; Jon 2:3
  10. bPs 69:14, 15
  11. aPs 116:3
  12. aPs 116:4; 120:1
  13. aJudg 5:4; Ps 97:4
  14. bJob 26:11
  15. aPs 97:3; Heb 12:29
  16. b2 Sam 22:13
  17. aEx 19:16; 1 Kin 8:12; Ps 97:2; Nah 1:3
  18. a2 Sam 6:2
  19. bPs 104:3
  20. aJob 36:29
  21. a2 Sam 22:9
  22. aJob 37:2–5; Ps 29:3
  23. aDeut 32:23; Josh 10:10; 1 Sam 7:10
  24. aEx 15:8; Nah 1:4
  25. aPs 144:7
  26. bEx 2:10
  27. aPs 23:4
  28. aPs 31:8; 118:5
  29. b2 Sam 15:26
  30. a1 Sam 26:23; 1 Kin 8:32
  31. bPs 24:4
  32. aGen 18:19; Ps 128:1; Prov 8:32
  33. aDeut 6:6–9; Ps 119:30, 102
  34. aGen 6:9; 7:1; Eph 1:4; Col 1:21, 22
  35. a2 Sam 22:21
  36. aMatt 5:7
  37. aMatt 5:8; 1 John 3:3
  38. bLev 26:23, 24; Rom 1:28
  39. aEx 3:7, 8; Ps 72:12, 13
  40. bIs 2:11, 12, 17; 5:15
  41. a2 Sam 21:17; 1 Kin 11:36; Ps 27:1
  42. a2 Sam 5:6–8
  43. aDeut 32:4; Matt 5:48
  44. bPs 12:6; 119:140; Prov 30:5
  45. c2 Sam 22:3; Ps 84:9
  46. a1 Sam 2:2
  47. b2 Sam 22:2
  48. a2 Sam 22:2; Ps 31:3, 4
  49. a2 Sam 2:18; Hab 3:19
  50. bDeut 32:13
  51. aPs 144:1
  52. bJob 20:24
  53. aEph 6:16, 17
  54. a2 Sam 22:20; Prov 4:12
  55. aEx 15:9
  56. aMal 4:3
  57. aPs 44:5
  58. aEx 23:27; Josh 10:24
  59. aIs 17:7, 8
  60. b1 Sam 28:6; Is 1:15
  61. a2 Kin 13:7
  62. bIs 10:6; Mic 7:10
  63. a2 Sam 3:1; 19:9, 14
  64. b2 Sam 8:1–14
  65. cIs 55:5
  66. aPs 66:3; 81:15
  67. a1 Sam 14:11; Mic 7:17
  68. a2 Sam 22:3; Ps 89:26
  69. a1 Sam 24:12; 25:39; 2 Sam 4:8; Ps 94:1
  70. bPs 144:2
  71. aPs 44:5
  72. bPs 140:1, 4, 11
  73. aRom 15:9
  74. aPs 144:10
  75. bPs 89:24
  76. c2 Sam 7:12–16