Proverbs 3–4
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Wisdom and Piety
3My child, do not forget my instruction,
and may your heart guard my commands.
2For length of days, years of life,
and peace theya shall add to you.
3May loyal loveb and truth not forsake you;
bind them around your neck,
write them upon your heart.
4And you shall find favor and good sensec
in the eyes of God and humankind.
5Trust Yahwehd with all your heart;
do not lean toward your own understanding.
6In all your ways acknowledge him,
and he will straighten your paths.
7Do not be wise in your own eyes;
fear Yahweh and retreat from evil.
8There shall be healing for your flesh,e
and refreshment for your body.
9Honor Yahweh from your substance,f
and from the firstfruits of all that will come to you,
10and your barns shall be full of plenty,
and your vats shall burst with new wine.
Happy Is the One Who Finds Wisdom
11Do not despise the discipline of Yahweh, my child.
Do not be weary of his reproof
12because whomever Yahweh will love, he will rebuke,
as a father delights in his son.
13Happy is the oneg who finds wisdom,
and one who obtains understanding.
14For herh income is better than the income of silver,
and her revenue than that of gold.
15She is more precious than rubies,
and all your desires shall not compare with her.
16Length of days is in her right hand;
in her left hand are riches and honor.
17Her ways are ways of pleasantness,
and all her paths are peace.
18She is a tree of life for those who seize her;
those who take hold of her are considered happy.
Role of Wisdom in Creation and Society
19Yahweh in wisdom founded the earth;
he established the heavens in understanding.
20With his knowledge, depths broke open,
and clouds dropped dew.
21My child, may theyi not escape from your sight;j
may you keep sound wisdom and prudence.
22They shall be life for your soulk
and adornmentl for your neck.
23Then you will walk in the confidence of your ways,
and your foot will not stumble.
24If you sit down, you will not panic,m
and if you lie down, then your sleep shall be sweet.
25Do not be afraid of sudden panic,n
or the storm of wickedness that will come.
26Yahweh will be your confidenceo
and guard your foot from capture.
27Do not withhold good from its ownerp
when it is in the power of your hand to do.
28Do not say to your neighbor,
“Go and return and tomorrow I will give it,”
when it is with you.q
29Do not plot harm against your neighbor
who dwells in confidence beside you.
30Do not quarrel with anyone without cause,
when he did not do you harm.
31Do not envy a man of violence,
and do not choose any of his ways,
32for he who is perverse is an abomination of Yahweh,
but those who are upright are his confidence.
33The curse of Yahweh is on the house of the wicked,
and the abode of the righteous ones he blesses.
34With those who scorn, he is scornful,
but to those who are humble, he gives favor.
35They will inherit the honor of the wise,
but stubborn fools, disgrace.
The Father’s Wisdom
4Children, listen to the instruction of a father,
and be attentive in order to know insight.
2For I have given you good instruction;
do not forsake my teaching.
3When I was a son to my father,
tender and alone before my mother,
4he taught me and said to me,
“May your heart hold fast to my words;
guard my commandments and live.
5Get wisdom and insight;
do not forget and do not turn from the sayings of my mouth.
6Do not forsake her—then she will guard you;
love her and she will keep you.
7The beginning of wisdom: Get wisdom!
With all that is in your possession, gain insight.
8Cherish her and she will exalt you;
she will honor you if you embrace her.
9She will give a garland for your head;
she shall bestow a crown of glory upon you.”
The Right Path
10Listen, my child, take my sayings,
and the years of your life shall be great.
11In the way of wisdom I have instructed you;
I have led you in the path of uprightness.
12When you walk,a your step will not be hampered,
and if you run, you will not stumble.
13Seize the instruction! Do not let go!
Guard her, for she is your life.
14In the path of the wicked do not go;
do not walk in the way of those who do evil.
15Avoid it; do not transgress it;
turn away from it and pass by.
16For they will not sleep if they have not done wrong,
and they are robbed of their sleep if they do not cause stumbling.
17For they ate the bread of wickedness,
and they drank the wine of violence.
18But the path of the righteous ones is like the light of dawn,
leading and shining until the day is full.b
19The way of the wicked ones is like deep darkness;
they do not know what they stumble over.
Staying the Course
20My child, be attentive to my words;
to my sayings incline your ear.
21May they not escape from your sight;c
keep them in the midst of your heart.
22For they are life to those who find them
and healing to the entire body.d
23With all vigilance, keep your heart,
for from it comes the sourcee of life.
24Remove from yourself deceitful speech,f
and abolish devious talkg from yourself.
25May your eyes look forwardh
and your gaze be straight before you.
26May the path of your foot be balanced
and all your ways be sure.
27Do not swerve right or left;
remove your foot from evil.
Footnotes
- aThat is, “my commands” (3:1)
- bOr “kindness, mercy”
- cOr “understanding, prudence”
- dLiterally “trust toward Yahweh”
- eLiterally “navel”
- fOr “wealth, property”
- gLiterally “a man”
- hOr “its”; both “wisdom” and “understanding” are feminine nouns and can be read as either “she” or “it”
- iGrammatically, “they” most likely refers to clouds (3:20). In context, “they” may refer to wisdom and understanding (3:13).
- jLiterally “eyes”
- kOr “inner self”
- lOr “favor”
- mOr “fear, dread”
- nOr “fear, dread”
- oLiterally “in your confidence”
- pOr “lord”
- qLiterally “and there is with you”
- aLiterally “In your walking”
- bLiterally “is correct”
- cLiterally “eyes”
- dLiterally “for all his flesh”
- eOr “extremity”
- fLiterally “crookedness of mouth”
- gLiterally “deviousness of lips”
- hOr “opposite”
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