Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 17

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Oracle of Judgment on Damascus

17An oracle of Damascus:

“Look! Damascus will cease being a city

and will become a heap of ruins.

2The cities of Aroer will be deserted;a

they will be for the flocks,

and they will lie down and no one will frightenb them.

3And the fortified city will disappear from Ephraim,

and the kingdom from Damascus;

and the remnant of Aram will be like the glory of the children of Israel,”

declaresc Yahweh of hosts.

4“And this shall happen:

On that day, the glory of Jacob will be brought low,

and the fat of his flesh will become lean.

5And it shall be as when a reaper gathersd standing grain

and he reaps grain with his arm,

and it shall be like one who gathers ears of grain

in the valley of Rephaim.

6And gleanings will be left over in it, as when an olive tree is beaten,e

two or three ripe olive berries in the top of a branch,

four or five on its fruitful branches,”

declaresf Yahweh, the God of Israel.

7On that day, mankind will look to its maker,

and its eyes will look to the holy one of Israel;

8it will not look to the altars,

the work of its hands,

and it will not see what its fingers made

and the poles of Asherah worship and the incense altars.

9On that day, its fortified citiesg will be like the abandonment of the wooded place and the summit,h which they deserted because of the children of Israel; and there will be desolation.

10For you have forgotten the God of your salvation,

and you have not remembered the rock of your refuge;

therefore you plant plants of pleasantness,

and you planti a vine of a foreigner.

11On your planting day you make them grow,

and in the morning of your sowing you bring them into bloom,

yet the harvest will fleej in a day of sickness and incurable pain.

The Roar of the Peoples

12Ah! The noise of many peoples, they make a noise like the noise of the seas!

And the roar of nations, they roar like the roar of mighty waters!

13The nations roar like the roar of many waters,

but he will rebuke him, and he will flee far away.

And they are chased like chaff of the mountains before the wind

and like tumbleweed before the storm.

14At the time of evening, and look, terror!

Before morning he is no more.

This is the fate of those who plunder us

and the lot of those who plunder us.

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Footnotes

  1. aThese words in Hebrew (and “flocks” in the next line) all begin with the same letter, Ayin
  2. bLiterally “there is not one who frightens”
  3. cLiterally “declaration of”
  4. dLiterally “a gathering of a reaper of”
  5. eLiterally “beating of an olive tree”
  6. fLiterally “declaration of”
  7. gLiterally “the cities of his fortress”
  8. hPerhaps this difficult phrase originally read “abandonment of the wooded heights of the Amorites”
  9. iLiterally “plant it”
  10. jReading the same consonants as a verb, nad, rather than the noun ned, which would mean “a heap ofthe harvest”