Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 6–7

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David Brings the Ark of Yahweh to Jerusalem

6David again gathered all the chosen men in Israel, thirty thousand. 2David got up and went and all the people who were with him, from Baale-judah to bring up from there the ark of God which is called the name, the name of Yahweh of hosts, upon which the cherubim sit.a 3They loaded the ark of God on a new utility cart, and they carried it from the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill. Now Uzza and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, were driving the new utility cart along. 4So they brought it out from the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill with the ark of God, and Ahio was going before the ark. 5Now David and all the house of Israel were dancing before Yahweh, with all kinds of musical instruments made from ash trees, and with zithers, harps, tambourines, sistrums, and cymbals. 6When they came to the threshing floor of Nakon, Uzza reached out to the ark of God and took hold of it, because the oxen had stumbled. 7Then the anger of Yahweh was kindledb against Uzza, and God struck him down there because of the indiscretion,c and he died there beside the ark of God. 8David was angryd because Yahweh had burst out against Uzza, and he called that place Perez-Uzza until this day. 9But David feared Yahweh on that day and said, “How can the ark of Yahweh come to me?” 10However, David was not willing to bring the ark of Yahweh to himself, to the city of David, so David caused it to turn to the house of Obed-Edom the Gittite. 11So the ark of Yahweh remained in the house of Obed-Edom the Gittite for three months, and Yahweh blessed Obed-Edom and all his household.

12It was told to King David, “Yahweh has blessed the household of Obed-Edom and all that is his because of the ark of God.” So David went and brought up the ark of God from the house of Obed-Edom to the city of David with jubilation. 13It happened that when the carriers of the ark of Yahweh had marched six steps that he sacrificed an ox and a fatling. 14Now David was dancing with all his might before Yahweh, and David was wearinge a linen ephod. 15So David and all the house of Israel were bringing up the ark of Yahweh with shouts of joyful acclaim and with the sound of the trumpet. 16It happened that when the ark of Yahweh came into the city of David, Michal the daughter of Saul looked down through the window and saw King David leaping and dancing before Yahweh, and she despised him in her heart.

17They brought the ark of Yahweh and set it in its place in the middle of the tent which David had pitched for it. Then David offered up burnt offerings and fellowship offerings in the presence of Yahweh. 18When David had finished from the sacrificing of the burnt offerings and the fellowship offerings, he blessed the people in the name of Yahweh of hosts. 19Then he distributed to all the people, to all the multitude of Israel, from man to woman, to each: one ring-shaped piece of bread, one cake of dates, and one cake of raisins; and all the people went each to his house.

20When David returned to bless his household, Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David. She said, “How the king of Israel honored himself today by uncovering himselff before the eyes of the maids of his servants, as the total exposure of a worthless one.”g 21So David said to Michal, “In the presence of Yahweh who chose me overh your father and overi his household, to appoint me as leader over the people of Yahweh, over Israel, I have celebrated before Yahweh. 22I will demean myself again more than this, and I will be abased in my eyes, but with the maids whom you mentioned, with them I will be honored.” 23So for Michal the daughter of Saul, she had no child until the day of her death.

Yahweh Makes a Covenant with David

7It happened that the king settled in his house. (Now Yahweh had given rest to him from all his enemies all around.) 2And the king said to Nathan the prophet, “Look, please, I am living in a house of cedar, but the ark of God is staying in the middle of the tent.” 3Nathan said to the king, “Go and do all that is in your heart, for Yahweh is with you.” 4But it happened that night,a the word of Yahweh cameb to Nathan, saying, 5“Go and tell my servant David, ‘Thus says Yahweh: “Are you the one to build for me a house for my dwelling? 6For I have not dwelt in a house from the day I brought up the Israelitesc from Egypt until this day; rather, I was going about in a tent and in a tabernacle. 7In all of my going about among all the Israelites,d did I speak a word with one of the tribes of Israel whom I commanded to shepherd my people Israel, saying, ‘Why did you not build me a cedar house?’ ” ’ 8So then, thus you shall say to my servant David, ‘Thus says Yahweh of hosts, “I took you from the pasture from followinge the sheep to be a leader over my people, over Israel, 9and I have been with you everywhere you went.f I have cut off all of your enemies from in front of you, and I will make a great name for you, as the name of the great ones who are on the earth. 10I will make a place for my people Israel, and I will plant themg so that theyh can dwell in their own place.i They will not tremble any longer, and the children of wickedness will not afflict them again, as in the former days. 11In the manner thatj I appointed judges over my people Israel, I will give you rest from all your enemies. And Yahweh declares to you that Yahweh will build a house for you. 12When your days are full and you lie down with your ancestors,k I will raise up your offspring after you who will go out from your body, and I will establish his kingdom. 13He will build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. 14I will be a father to him, and he will be a son for me, whom I will punish when he does wrong, with a rod of men and with blows of human beings.l 15But my loyal love shall not depart from him as I took it from Saul, whom I removed from before you. 16Your house and your kingdom shall endure forever before you; your throne shall be established forever.” ’ ”

David Responds to Yahweh’s Covenant

17According to all these words and according to all this vision, this Nathan spoke to David. 18Then King David went and sat before Yahweh and said, “Who am I, my lord Yahweh, and what is my house that you have brought me up to this place?m 19Still, this was insignificantn in your eyes, my lord Yahweh, and also you have spoken about the house of your servant from afar, and this may be the teaching of humans, my lord Yahweh. 20What more can David say to you?o You know your servant, my lord Yahweh. 21Because of your word and according to your heart, you have done all of this great thing, in order to let your servant know. 22Therefore you are great, my lord Yahweh, for there is no one like you, and there is no god except you, in all that we have heard with our ears. 23Who is like your people, like Israel? Israel is the one nation on earth whose God led them,p in order to redeem a people for himself, and to make a name for himself, and to do for youq the great and awesome things for your land in the presence of your people whom he redeemed for himself from Egypt, from the nations and their gods. 24You have established your people Israel for yourself as a people forever, and you, O Yahweh, have become their God. 25So then, Yahweh God, the word that you have spoken concerning your servant and concerning his house, confirm it forever, and do just as you have promised. 26Your name shall be great forever, and they will say,r ‘Yahweh of hosts is God over Israel’; and the house of your servant David shall be established before you. 27For you, O Yahweh of hosts, are God of Israel! You have revealed to the ear of your servant, ‘I will build a house for you’; therefore your servant has found courages to pray this prayer to you. 28Now, my Lord Yahweh, you alone are God, and your words aret true. You have promised this good to your servant. 29So then, be content and bless the house of your servant to be forever in your presence, for you, my Lord Yahweh, have spoken, and because of your blessing, may the house of your servant be blessed forever.”

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Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “the cherubim are sitting on him”
  2. bLiterally “Then the nose of Yahweh became hot”
  3. cLegal regulations offered by Moses did not permit an Israelite to handle the ark of the covenant in this manner (compare Exod 25:12–16)
  4. dLiterally “It was hot for David”
  5. eHebrew “girded with”
  6. fLiterally “who has uncovered himself”
  7. gLiterally “as the total uncovering of one of the worthless”
  8. hLiterally “more than”
  9. iLiterally “more than”
  10. aLiterally “in the night the that”
  11. bHebrew “was”
  12. cLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  13. dLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  14. eLiterally “from behind”
  15. fLiterally “in all that you went”
  16. gHebrew “him”
  17. hHebrew “he”
  18. iLiterally “under him”
  19. jLiterally “And as far as” or “And from the day”
  20. kOr “fathers”
  21. lLiterally “children of men”
  22. mLiterally “here”
  23. nLiterally “small”
  24. oLiterally “And what can David still add to say”
  25. pLiterally “went”; LXX reads “led”
  26. qDavid switches pronouns from the third person to the second person
  27. rLiterally “saying”
  28. sLiterally “has found his heart”
  29. tHebrew “will be”