Logos Bible Study

Romans 1:20–32

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20For othe invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, pbeing understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; ||so that they are qwithout excuse: 21Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but rbecame svain in their imaginations, and their tfoolish heart swas darkened. 22uProfessing themselves to be wise, they became fools, 23And vchanged the glory of the uncorruptible God into wan image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and wfourfooted beasts, and creeping things. 24Wherefore xGod also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, yto dishonour their own bodies between themselves: 25Who changed zthe truth of God into aa lie, and worshipped and served the creature ||more than the Creator, who is bblessed for ever. Amen.

26For this cause xGod gave them up unto cvile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature: 27And likewise also dthe men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their elust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence of their error which was meet. 28And even as they did not flike ||to retain God in their knowledge, xGod gave them over to ||a reprobate mind, to do those things gwhich are not convenient; 29Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, hiwickedness, hcovetousness, ijkmaliciousness; full of kenvy, murder, debate, deceit, lmalignity; mwhisperers, 30mBackbiters, nhaters of God, odespiteful, hpproud, pboasters, qinventors of evil things, pdisobedient to parents, 31rWithout understanding, covenantbreakers, ||swithout natural affection, simplacable, unmerciful: 32Who knowing tthe judgment of God, that they which commit such things uare worthy of death, not only do the same, but ||xhave pleasure in them that do them.

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Footnotes

  1. oActs 14:17. & 17:24–27. ch. 2:14, 15. Comp. Ps. 94:10. Luke 12:48.
  2. pComp. Ps. 19:1.
  3. ||Or, that they may be. But comp. Gk. of ch. 7:5.
  4. qch. 2:1 (Gk.). Comp. ch. 3:19.
  5. rSee 2 Kin. 17:15.
  6. tver. 31 (Gk.).
  7. wSo Deut. 4:15–19. Ps. 106:20. Ezek. 8:10. Wisd. 12:24. See Acts 17:29.
  8. wSo Deut. 4:15–19. Ps. 106:20. Ezek. 8:10. Wisd. 12:24. See Acts 17:29.
  9. xver. 26, 28. Ephes. 4:19. See Ps. 81:12.
  10. yComp. 1 Cor. 6:18. 1 Thess. 4:4. 1 Pet. 4:3.
  11. zSee 1 John 5:20.
  12. aIsai. 28:15. & 44:20. Jer. 10:14. & 13:25. Amos 2:4. So Hab. 2:18. Comp. 2 Thess. 2:11.
  13. ||Or, [rather].
  14. bSee ch. 9:5.
  15. xver. 26, 28. Ephes. 4:19. See Ps. 81:12.
  16. cSee 1 Thess. 4:5. So Eph. 5:12. Jude 10.
  17. dSee Lev. 18:22.
  18. eEcclus. 18:30 (Gk.).
  19. fSee ch. 2:18.
  20. ||Or, to acknowledge.
  21. xver. 26, 28. Ephes. 4:19. See Ps. 81:12.
  22. ||Or, a mind void of judgment. See 1 Cor. 9:27.
  23. lEsth. 16:6 (Gk.).
  24. mSo 2 Cor. 12:20.
  25. mSo 2 Cor. 12:20.
  26. nSo Ps. 81:15. Comp. ch. 3:18.
  27. o1 Tim. 1:13 (Gk.).
  28. rver. 21 (Gk.). Matt. 15:16. Mark 7:18. ch. 10:19 (Gk.).
  29. ||Or, unsociable.
  30. s2 Tim. 3:3 (Gk.).
  31. s2 Tim. 3:3 (Gk.).
  32. tch. 2:26. & 8:4 in the Gk. So ch. 2:2.
  33. uch. 6:21.
  34. ||Or, consent with them. 1 Macc. 1:57. Luke 11:48. Acts 8:1. & 22:20. 1 Cor. 7:12, 13 in the Gk. So 1 Esdr. 4:39.
  35. xSo Ps. 50:18. Prov. 2:14. & 28:4. Hos. 7:3. 2 Thess. 2:12.

Cross references

  1. sEph. 4:17, 18.
  2. sEph. 4:17, 18.
  3. uEccles. 7:23. Jer. 10:14?
  4. vJer. 2:11.
  5. gEph. 5:4.
  6. hMark 7:22.
  7. i1 Cor. 5:8.
  8. hMark 7:22.
  9. i1 Cor. 5:8.
  10. jEph. 4:31. Col. 3:8.
  11. kTit. 3:3.
  12. kTit. 3:3.
  13. hMark 7:22.
  14. p2 Tim. 3:2.
  15. p2 Tim. 3:2.
  16. qProv. 24:8.
  17. p2 Tim. 3:2.