Logos Bible Study

Romans 1:20–32

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20Ever since the creation of the world God’s eternal power and divine nature, invisible though they are, have been seen and understood through the things God has made. So they are without excuse,* 21for though they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their senseless hearts were darkened.* 22Claiming to be wise, they became fools, 23and they exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling a mortal human or birds or four-footed animals or reptiles.*

24Therefore God gave them over in the desires of their hearts to impurity, to the dishonoring of their bodies among themselves.* 25They exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen.*

26For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Their females exchanged natural intercoursee for unnatural,* 27and in the same way also the males, giving up natural intercoursef with females, were consumed with their passionate desires for one another. Males committed shameless acts with males and received in their own persons the due penalty for their error.*

28And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave them over to an unfit mind and to do things that should not be done.* 29They were filled with every kind of injustice, evil, covetousness, malice. Full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, craftiness, they are gossips, 30slanderers, God-haters,g insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil, rebellious toward parents,* 31foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless.* 32They know God’s decree, that those who practice such things deserve to die, yet they not only do them but even applaud others who practice them.*

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Footnotes

  1. eGk use
  2. fGk use
  3. gOr God-hated

Cross references

  1. *Ps 19:1–6
  2. *Jer 2:5; Eph 4:17, 18
  3. *Ps 106:20; Jer 2:11; Acts 17:29
  4. *Eph 4:18, 19; 1 Pet 4:3
  5. *Isa 44:20; Jer 10:14; Rom 9:5
  6. *Lev 18:22; Eph 4:19; 1 Thess 4:5
  7. *Lev 18:22; 20:13
  8. *Eph 4:19
  9. *Ps 5:5; 2 Tim 3:2
  10. *2 Tim 3:3
  11. *Acts 8:1; 22:20; Rom 6:21