Romans 1:20–32
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20For his invisible attributes, that is, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen since the creation of the world,ak being understood through what he has made.al As a result, people are without excuse. 21For though they knew God, they did not glorify him as God or show gratitude. Instead, their thinking became worthless, and their senseless hearts were darkened.am 22Claiming to be wise, they became foolsan 23and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man, birds, four-footed animals, and reptiles.ao
24Therefore God delivered them over in the desires of their heartsap to sexual impurity, so that their bodies were degraded among themselves. 25They exchanged the truth of God for a lie,aq and worshiped and served what has been created instead of the Creator, who is praised forever.ar Amen.
FROM IDOLATRY TO DEPRAVITY
26For this reason God delivered them over to disgraceful passions.as Their women exchanged natural sexual relations for unnatural ones. 27The menC in the same way also left natural relations with women and were inflamed in their lust for one another. Men committed shameless acts with menat and received in their own personsD the appropriate penalty of their error.
28And because they did not think it worthwhile to acknowledge God, God delivered them over to a corrupt mind so that they do what is not right. 29They are filled with all unrighteousness,E evil, greed, and wickedness. They are full of envy, murder, quarrels, deceit, and malice. They are gossips,a 30slanderers, God-haters, arrogant, proud, boastful,b inventors of evil, disobedient to parents,c 31senseless, untrustworthy, unloving,Fd and unmerciful. 32Although they know God’s just sentence—that those who practice such things deserve to dieGe—they not only do them, but even applaudHf others who practice them.
Footnotes
Cross references
- akMk 10:6
- alJb 12:7–9; Ps 19:1–6; Jr 5:21–22
- am2Kg 17:15; Jr 2:5; Eph 4:17–20
- anJr 10:14; 1Co 1:20
- aoPs 106:20; Jr 2:11; Ac 17:29
- apEph 2:3; 4:19
- aqIs 44:20; Jr 10:14; 13:25; 16:19
- arRm 9:5; 2Co 11:31
- as1Th 4:5
- atLv 18:22; 20:13; 1Co 6:9
- a2Co 12:20
- bPs 5:5
- c2Tm 3:2
- d2Tm 3:3
- eRm 6:21
- fLk 11:48; Ac 8:1; 22:20
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