Matthew 23
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23Then aspake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples, 2Saying, bThe scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat: 3All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for cthey say, and do not. 4ccFor they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. 5But all their works they do dfor to be seen of men: they make broad etheir phylacteries, and enlarge fthe borders of their garments, 6And love gthe uppermost rooms at feasts, and hthe chief seats in the synagogues, 7And ghgreetings in the markets, and to be called of men, iRabbi, Rabbi. 8kBut be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your lMaster, even Christ; and all ye are brethren. 9And call mno man your father upon the earth: nfor one is your Father, which is in heaven. 10Neither be ye called omasters: for one is your oMaster, even Christ. 11But phe that is greatest among you shall be your qservant. 12And rwhosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted.
13But swoe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! tfor ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in.
14Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! ufor ye devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.
15Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one xproselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of yhell than yourselves.
16Woe unto you, zye blind guides, which say, aWhosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor! 17Ye bfools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or cthe temple that sanctifieth the gold? 18And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by dthe gift that is upon it, he is ||guilty. 19Ye efools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or fthe altar that sanctifieth the gift? 20Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon. 21And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by ghim that dwelleth therein. 22And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by hthe throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon.
23iWoe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and †anise and cummin, and khave omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone. 24lYe blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow ma camel.
25Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! nfor ye make clean the outside of the ocup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and pexcess. 26Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the ocup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.
27qWoe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto rwhited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men’s bones, and of sall uncleanness. 28Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.
29tWoe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and ugarnish the sepulchres of the righteous, 30And say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets. 31Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that xye are the children of them which killed the prophets. 32yFill ye up then the zmeasure of your fathers. 33Ye serpents, ye ageneration of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of bhell?
34cWherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and dscribes: and esome of them ye shall kill and crucify; and fsome of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and gpersecute them from city to city: 35That hupon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous iAbel unto the blood of kZacharias son of lBarachias, whom ye slew between the mtemple and the naltar. 36Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation.
37O oJerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that pkillest the prophets, and pstonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have qgathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens runder her wings, and ye would not! 38Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. 39For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, sBlessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.
Footnotes
- aComp. Mark 12:38–40. Luke 20:45–47. Also Luke 11:39–52.
- bSee Ezra 7:10.
- cComp. Rom. 2:19–23.
- ccLuke 11:46. So Acts 15:10.
- dch. 6:1. So ch. 6:2, 5, 16.
- eSee Ex. 13:9.
- fSee Num. 15:38. & ch. 9:20.
- gMark 12:38, 39. Luke 20:46 (Gk.).
- gMark 12:38, 39. Luke 20:46 (Gk.).
- iSee John 1:38.
- lver. 10. So John 13:13.
- mComp. 1 Tim. 1:2. Tit. 1:4.
- nMal. 1:6. See ch. 7:11.
- over. 8.
- over. 8.
- pSee Mark 9:35.
- qSee ch. 20:26.
- rLuke 14:11. & 18:14. So Ezek. 21:26. See Prov. 29:23.
- sSo ver. 14, 15, 16, 23, 25, 27, 29.
- tSo Luke 11:52.
- yver. 33. See ch. 5:22.
- zch. 15:14. ver. 24.
- aComp. ch. 5:33–35.
- bver. 19. See ch. 5:22.
- cComp. Ex. 30:29.
- dch. 15:5.
- ||Or, debtor, or, bound. ver. 16.
- ever. 17.
- fEx. 29:37. Comp. ch. 5:23.
- hch. 5:34. See Ps. 11:4.
- †[Gr. ἄνηθον, dill].
- kSee 1 Sam. 15:22. So ch. 9:13. & 12:7.
- lver. 16.
- mch. 19:24.
- p1 Cor. 7:5 (Gk.).
- qSo Luke 11:44.
- uch. 12:44. & 25:7 (Gk.). Luke 11:25. Rev. 21:2 (Gk.), 19.
- yGen. 15:16. Dan. 8:23. So 1 Thess. 2:16.
- zComp. ch. 7:2.
- ach. 3:7. & 12:34.
- bver. 15.
- cTo ver. 36, Luke 11:49–51.
- dch. 13:52.
- eSee ch. 5:12. & 21:35. Comp. 2 Chr. 36:16.
- fSee ch. 10:17.
- gch. 10:23.
- hSo Rev. 18:24.
- iSee Gen. 4:8.
- lBut comp. 2 Chr. 24:22 with Zech. 1:1.
- m1 Kin. 6:2, &c. Comp. Luke 11:51 (Gk.).
- oTo ver. 39, Luke 13:34, 35.
- pSee ch. 21:35.
- pSee ch. 21:35.
- q2 Esdr. 1:30. Comp. Deut. 32:11, 12.
- rSee Ruth 2:12.
- sCited from Ps. 118:26. See Luke 13:35.
Cross references
- hLuke 11:43.
- hLuke 11:43.
- kJames 3:1.
- uMark 12:40. Luke 20:47.
- xActs 2:11 & 6:5. & 13:43.
- g1 Kin. 8:13. 2 Chr. 6:2. Ps. 26:8. & 132:14.
- iLuke 11:42.
- nLuke 11:39.
- oMark 7:4.
- oMark 7:4.
- rActs 23:3.
- sNum. 19:16.
- tLuke 11:47, 48.
- xActs 7:51, 52. 1 Thess. 2:15.
- k2 Chr. 24:20, 21.
- nEx. 40:6, 29. 2 Kin. 16:14. Ezek. 40:47.
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