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Ecclesiastes 1

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1*The words of the aPreacher, the son of David, bking in Jerusalem.

2cVanity of vanities, saith the aPreacher, cvanity of vanities; dall is evanity. 3fWhat profit hath a man gof all his labour which he taketh under the sun?

4hOne generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: but ithe earth abideth for ever. 5kThe sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and †hasteth to his place where he arose. 6lThe wind goeth toward mthe south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits. 7nAll the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full; unto the place ofrom whence the rivers come, thither they †return again. 8All things are full of labour; man cannot utter it: pthe eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing. 9qThe thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun. 10Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it hath been ralready of old time, which was before us. 11There is sno remembrance of former things; neither shall there be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that shall come after.

12I the aPreacher was tking over Israel in Jerusalem. 13And uI gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all things that are done vunder heaven: wthis sore xtravail hath God given to the sons of man ||to be exercised therewith. 14I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is eyvanity and yvexation of spirit. 15zThat which is crooked cannot be made straight: and †that which is wanting cannot be numbered. 16I communed with mine own heart, saying, Lo, aI am come to great estate, and have agotten more wisdom than all they that have been before me in Jerusalem: yea, my heart †had great experience of wisdom and knowledge. 17And bI gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know cmadness and dfolly: I perceived that this also is evexation of spirit. 18For fin much wisdom is much ggrief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth gsorrow.

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Footnotes

  1. aver. 2, 12. ch. 7:27. & 12:8, 9, 10. Comp. Heb. of 1 Kin. 8:1. 2 Chr. 5:2.
  2. bver. 12.
  3. cch. 12:8. Comp. Ex. 40:10 marg. Cant. 1:1.
  4. aver. 2, 12. ch. 7:27. & 12:8, 9, 10. Comp. Heb. of 1 Kin. 8:1. 2 Chr. 5:2.
  5. cch. 12:8. Comp. Ex. 40:10 marg. Cant. 1:1.
  6. ever. 14, &c. Job 7:16. Ps. 39:5, 6, 11. & 62:9. & 144:4.
  7. fch. 3:9. & 5:16. So ch. 2:11, 13 (Heb.). & 5:9. & 7:12 (Heb.). & 10:10, 11 (Heb.) only.
  8. gch. 2:22. Ecclus. 40:1.
  9. iPs. 119:90. So Ps. 104:5.
  10. kComp. Ps. 19:5, 6.
  11. †Heb. panteth. Ps. 119:131. Amos 2:7.
  12. lSee ch. 11:5.
  13. mSee Deut. 33:23.
  14. nEcclus. 40:11. Comp. Job 38:10. Ps. 104:8–10.
  15. oComp. Job 36:27, 28.
  16. †Heb. return to go. Not so ver. 6.
  17. pProv. 27:20. ch. 4:8.
  18. qch. 3:15. So ch. 2:12.
  19. rch. 2:12, 16 (Heb.). & 3:15. & 4:2. & 6:10. & 9:6, 7 (Heb.).
  20. sch. 2:16.
  21. aver. 2, 12. ch. 7:27. & 12:8, 9, 10. Comp. Heb. of 1 Kin. 8:1. 2 Chr. 5:2.
  22. tver. 1. ch. 2:7, 9.
  23. uSee ver. 17.
  24. vComp. 1 Kin. 4:33.
  25. wch. 3:10.
  26. xch. 2:23, 26. & 3:10. & 4:8. & 5:3 (Heb.), 14. & 8:16 (Heb.) only.
  27. ||Or, to afflict them. ch. 3:10.
  28. ever. 14, &c. Job 7:16. Ps. 39:5, 6, 11. & 62:9. & 144:4.
  29. ych. 2:11, 17, 26. & 4:4, (6). & 6:9 only. So ver. 17. & ch. 2:22. & 4:16.
  30. ych. 2:11, 17, 26. & 4:4, (6). & 6:9 only. So ver. 17. & ch. 2:22. & 4:16.
  31. zSee ch. 7:13.
  32. †Heb. defect.
  33. aSo ch. 2:9 (Heb.). Comp. 1 Kin. 3:12, 13. & 4:30. & 10:7, 23.
  34. aSo ch. 2:9 (Heb.). Comp. 1 Kin. 3:12, 13. & 4:30. & 10:7, 23.
  35. †Heb. had seen much.
  36. bSo ver. 12. ch. 2:3, 12. & 7:23, 25. Comp. 1 Thes. 5:21.
  37. cch. 2:12. & 7:25. & 9:3. So ch. 10:13.
  38. dSee ch. 2:3.
  39. eSee ver. 14.
  40. fSo ch. 12:12. Ecclus. 21:12.
  41. gch. 2:23.
  42. gch. 2:23.

Cross references

  1. *Before CHRIST about 977.
  2. dRom. 8:20.
  3. hEcclus. 14:18.