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1 Samuel 7–8

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7And the men of aKirjath-jearim came, and fetched up the ark of the Lord, and brought it into the house of bAbinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the Lord.

2*And it came to pass, while the ark abode in Kirjath-jearim, that the time was long; for it was twenty years: and all the house of Israel lamented after the Lord. 3And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel, saying, If ye do creturn unto the Lord with all your hearts, then dput away the strange gods and eAshtaroth from among you, and fprepare your hearts unto the Lord, and gserve him only: and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines. 4Then the children of Israel did put away eBaalim and Ashtaroth, and served the Lord only. 5And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to hMizpeh, and iI will pray for you unto the Lord. 6And they gathered together to Mizpeh, kand drew water, and poured it out before the Lord, and lfasted on that day, and said there, mWe have sinned against the Lord. And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpeh. 7And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered together to Mizpeh, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the children of Israel heard it, they were afraid of the Philistines. 8And the children of Israel said to Samuel, †nCease not to cry unto the Lord our God for us, that he will save us out of the hand of the Philistines. 9And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered it for a burnt offering wholly unto the Lord: and oSamuel cried unto the Lord for Israel; and the Lord ||heard him. 10And as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel: but the Lord pthundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and qdiscomfited them; and they were smitten before Israel. 11And the men of Israel went out of Mizpeh, and pursued the Philistines, and smote them, until they came under Beth-car. 12Then Samuel took ra stone, and set it between Mizpeh and Shen, and called the name of it ||Eben-ezer, saying, sHitherto hath the Lord helped us. 13tSo the Philistines were subdued, and uthey came no more into the coast of Israel: and wthe hand of the Lord was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel. 14And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from xEkron even unto yGath; and the coasts thereof did Israel deliver out of the hands of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the zAmorites. 15And Samuel ajudged Israel all the days of his life. 16And he went from year to year †in circuit to bBeth-el, and cGilgal, and dMizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places. 17And his return was to eRamah; for there was his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he fbuilt an altar unto the Lord.

8*And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he amade his bsons judges over Israel. 2Now the name of his firstborn was ||Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in cBeer-sheba. 3And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside dafter lucre, and etook bribes, and perverted judgment. 4*Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto fRamah, 5And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now gmake us a king to judge us like all the nations. 6But the thing †displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the Lord. 7And the Lord said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for hthey have not rejected thee, but ithey have rejected me, that I should not reign over them. 8According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee. 9Now therefore ||hearken unto their voice: ||howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and jshew them the manner of the king that shall reign over them.

10And Samuel told all the words of the Lord unto the people that asked of him a king. 11And he said, kThis will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: lHe will take your sons, and appoint them for himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and some shall run before his chariots. 12And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties; and will set them to mear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots. 13And he will take your daughters to be nconfectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers. 14And ohe will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants. 15And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his †officers, and to his servants. 16And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work. 17He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants. 18And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the Lord pwill not hear you in that day.

19Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us; 20That we also may be qlike all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles. 21And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed them in the ears of the Lord. 22And the Lord said to Samuel, rHearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go ye every man unto his city.

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Footnotes

  1. ach. 6:21.
  2. b2 Sam. 6:3 and marg.
  3. cIsai. 55:7. Hos. 6:1. Comp. Deut. 30:2–10. 1 Kin. 8:48. Joel 2:12.
  4. dSee Judg. 10:16 marg.
  5. f2 Chr. 19:3. & 30:19. Ezra 7:10. Job 11:13. Ps. 78:8 marg.
  6. gSo Deut. 6:13. & 10:20. & 13:4. Cited Matt. 4:10. Luke 4:8.
  7. hSee Josh. 18:26.
  8. iGe. 20:7 (Heb.). Comp. ver. 9.
  9. kComp. 2 Sam. 14:14.
  10. lJudg. 20:26. ch. 28:20. & 31:13. Neh. 9:1. Dan. 9:3, 4, 5. Joel 2:12.
  11. mJudg. 10:10. See 1 Kin. 8:47.
  12. †Heb. Be not silent from us from crying.
  13. nSee Ex. 14:14. Comp. 2 Kin. 19:4. Isai. 37:4.
  14. oComp. Ps. 99:6. Jer. 15:1.
  15. ||Or, answered. So ch. 8:18. Ps. 99:6. Mic. 3:4.
  16. pch. 2:10. Ps. 18:13. See 2 Sam. 22:14, 15.
  17. qSee Josh. 10:10. Comp. Judg. 5:20.
  18. rSo Gen. 28:18. & 31:45. & 35:14. Josh. 4:9. & 24:26.
  19. ||That is, The stone of help. ch. 4:1. & 5:1.
  20. sNum. 14:19 marg.
  21. tComp. Judg. 13:1.
  22. uComp. ch. 13:5.
  23. wSee ch. 5:9.
  24. xSee Josh. 15:11.
  25. ySee ch. 17:4.
  26. zSee Gen. 15:16.
  27. aver. 6. ch. 12:11. & 25:1.
  28. †Heb. and he circuited.
  29. bSee Josh. 16:2.
  30. cSee Josh. 5:9.
  31. dSee Josh. 18:26.
  32. eSee ch. 1:19.
  33. fSo Judg. 21:4. ver. 9. ch. 14:35.
  34. aSee Deut. 16:18.
  35. bComp. Judg. 10:4. & 12:14 with Judg. 5:10.
  36. ||[Vashni, 1 Chr. 6:28]. Comp. 1 Chr. 6:33.
  37. cSee Josh. 15:28.
  38. dEx. 18:21 (Heb.).
  39. eSee Ex. 23:8 (Heb.). So Ps. 15:5 (Heb.).
  40. fSee ch. 1:19.
  41. gver. 19, 20. Deut. 17:14. Hos. 13:10. Acts 13:21.
  42. †Heb. was evil in the eyes of Samuel. So Gen. 38:10 & 48:17. ch. 18:8. 2 Sam. 11:25, 27. 1 Chr. 21:7. Isai. 59:15. So Jonah 4:1.
  43. hComp. Ex. 16:8.
  44. iSee Judg. 8:23.
  45. ||Or, obey. So ver. 7, 22.
  46. ||Or, not-withstanding when thou hast solemnly protested against them, then thou shalt shew, &c.
  47. jver. 11–18.
  48. kComp. Deut. 17:16, &c. ch. 10:25.
  49. lch. 14:52.
  50. mSee Gen. 45:6 (English).
  51. nComp. Ex. 30:25 marg.
  52. †Heb. eunuchs. See Gen. 37:36.
  53. pMic. 3:4. See Prov. 1:28.
  54. qver. 5.
  55. rver. 7. Hos. 13:11.

Cross references

  1. *About B.C. 1120.
  2. eJudg. 2:13.
  3. eJudg. 2:13.
  4. *About B.C. 1112.
  5. *B.C. 1095.
  6. o1 Kin. 21:7. Ezek. 46:18.