Zephaniah 1–3
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1The word of the Lord that came to Zephaniah son of Cushi, son of Gedaliah, son of Amariah, son of Hezekiah, ain the days of Josiah bson of Amon, cking of Judah.
The Great Day of the Lord
2I will completely sweep away everything
from the face of the earth d—
this is the Lord’s declaration.
3I will sweep away man and animal; e
I will sweep away the birds of the sky
and the fish of the sea,
and the ruins falong with the wicked. g
I will cut off mankind
from the face of the earth.
This is the Lord’s declaration.
4I will stretch out My hand hagainst Judah
and against all the residents of Jerusalem.
I will cut off every vestige of Baal i
from this place,
the names of the pagan priests j
along with the priests;
5those who bow in worship on the rooftops k
to the heavenly host;
those who bow and pledge loyalty to the Lord l
but also pledge loyalty to Milcom; mn
6and those who turn back from following the Lord,
who do not seek the Lord or inquire of Him.
7Be silent in the presence of the Lord God, o
for the Day of the Lord is near. p
Indeed, the Lord has prepared a sacrifice; q
He has consecrated His guests. r
8On the day of the Lord’s sacrifice
I will punish the officials, the king’s sons,
and all who are dressed in foreign clothing.
9On that day sI will punish
all who skip over the threshold, tu
who fill their master’s house
with violence and deceit.
10On that day—
this is the Lord’s declaration—
there will be an outcry from the Fish Gate, v
a wailing from the Second District, w
and a loud crashing from the hills.
11Wail, you residents of the Hollow, x
for all the merchants ywill be silenced;
all those loaded with silver will be cut off.
12And at that time I will search Jerusalem with lamps
and punish the men who settle down comfortably, za
who say to themselves:
The Lord will not do good or evil. b
13Their wealth will become plunder
and their houses a ruin.
They will build houses but never live in them,
plant vineyards but never drink their wine. c
14The great Day of the Lord is near, d
near and rapidly approaching.
Listen, the Day of the Lord—
then the warrior’s cry is bitter.
15That day is a day of wrath,
a day of trouble and distress,
a day of destruction and desolation,
a day of darkness eand gloom,
a day of clouds and blackness, f
16a day of trumpet blast and battle cry
against the fortified cities,
and against the high corner towers.
17I will bring distress on mankind,
and they will walk like the blind g
because they have sinned against the Lord.
Their blood will be poured out like dust
and their flesh like dung.
18Their silver and their gold
will not be able to rescue them
on the day of the Lord’s wrath. h
The whole earth will be consumed
by the fire of His jealousy. i
For He will make a complete,
yes, a horrifying end
of all the inhabitants of the earth.
A Call to Repentance
2Gather yourselves together;
gather together, undesirable jnation,
2before the decree ktakes effect
and the day passes like chaff,
before the burning of the Lord’s anger lovertakes you,
before the day of the Lord’s anger overtakes you. m
3Seek the Lord, nall you humble oof the earth,
who carry out what He commands.
Seek righteousness, seek humility;
perhaps you will be concealed p
on the day of the Lord’s anger.
Judgment against the Nations
4For Gaza will be abandoned,
and Ashkelon will become a ruin.
Ashdod will be driven out at noon,
and Ekron will be uprooted. q
5Woe, inhabitants of the seacoast,
The word of the Lord is against you, t
Canaan, land of the Philistines:
I will destroy you until there is no one left. u
6The seacoast will become pasturelands
with caves for shepherds and folds for sheep.
7The coastland will belong
to the remnant of the house of Judah;
they will find pasture there.
They will lie down in the evening
among the houses of Ashkelon,
for the Lord their God will return to them
and restore their fortunes. v
8I have heard the taunting wof Moab
and the insults of the Ammonites, x
who have taunted My people
and threatened their territory.
9Therefore, as I live—
this is the declaration of the Lord of Hosts,
the God of Israel—
Moab will be like Sodom y
and the Ammonites like Gomorrah z—
a place overgrown with weeds,
a salt pit, and a perpetual wasteland.
The remnant of My people will plunder them;
the remainder of My nation will dispossess them.
10This is what they get for their pride,
because they have taunted and acted arrogantly a
against the people of the Lord of Hosts.
11The Lord will be terrifying to them
when He starves all the gods of the earth.
Then all the distant coastlands of the nations
will bow in worship to Him,
each in its own place.
12You Cushites will also be slain by My sword. b
13He will also stretch out His hand against the north
and destroy Assyria;
He will make Nineveh a desolate ruin, c
dry as the desert.
14Herds will lie down in the middle of it,
every kind of wild animal. d
Both the desert owl eand the screech owl f
will roost in the capitals of its pillars.
Their calls will sound gfrom the window,
but devastation hwill be on the threshold,
for He will expose the cedar work. i
15This is the self-assured jcity
that lives in security,
that thinks to herself:
I exist, and there is no one else.
What a desolation she has become,
a place for wild animals to lie down!
Everyone who passes by her
jeers kand shakes his fist.
Woe to Oppressive Jerusalem
3Woe to the city that is rebellious lmand defiled, n
the oppressive city!
2She has not obeyed; o
she has not accepted discipline. p
She has not trusted qin Yahweh;
she has not drawn near to her God.
3The rprinces within her are roaring lions; s
her judges are wolves of the night, t
which leave nothing for uthe morning.
4Her prophets are reckless v—
treacherous men.
Her priests profane the sanctuary;
they do violence to instruction. w
5The righteous Lord is in her; x
He does no wrong. y
He applies His justice morning by morning;
He does not fail at dawn,
yet the one who does wrong knows no shame. z
6I have cut off nations;
their corner towers aare destroyed.
I have laid waste their streets,
with no one to pass through.
Their cities lie devastated,
without a person, without an inhabitant. b
7I thought: You will certainly fear Me
and accept correction.
Then her dwelling place c
would not be cut off
based on all that I had allocated to her.
However, they became more corrupt
in all their actions.
8Therefore, wait for Me d—
this is the Lord’s declaration—
until the day I rise up for plunder. e
For My decision is to gather nations,
to assemble kingdoms,
in order to pour out My indignation fon them,
all My burning anger;
for the whole earth will be consumed
by the fire of My jealousy. g
Final Restoration Promised
9For I will then restore
pure hspeech to the peoples
so that all of them may call
on the name of Yahweh
and serve Him with a single purpose. i
10From beyond the rivers of Cush j
My supplicants, My dispersed people,
will bring an offering to Me.
11On that day you kwill not be put to shame l
because of everything you have done
in rebelling magainst Me.
For then I will remove
your proud, narrogant people from among you,
and you will never again be haughty
on My holy mountain. o
12I will leave
a meek and humble people pamong you,
and they will take refuge in the name of Yahweh.
13The remnant qof Israel will no longer
do wrong or tell lies;
a deceitful tongue will not be found
in their mouths.
But they will pasture and lie down,
with nothing to make them afraid. r
14Sing for joy, Daughter Zion;
shout loudly, Israel!
Be glad and rejoice with all your heart,
Daughter Jerusalem!
15The Lord has removed your punishment;
He has turned back your enemy.
The King of Israel, Yahweh, is among you;
you need no longer fear harm.
16On that day it will be said to Jerusalem:
“Do not fear;
Zion, do not let your hands grow weak. s
17Yahweh your God is among you,
a warrior twho saves.
He will rejoice over you uwith gladness.
He will bring you quietness vwith His love.
He will delight in you with shouts of joy.” w
18I will gather those who have been driven x
from the appointed festivals;
they will be a tribute from you y
and a reproach on her. z
19Yes, at that time
I will deal with all who afflict you.
I will save the lame aand gather the scattered; b
I will make those who were disgraced
throughout the earth
receive praise and fame.
20At that time I will bring you cback,
yes, at the time I will gather you.
I will give you fame and praise
among all the peoples of the earth,
when I restore your fortunes dbefore your eyes.
Yahweh has spoken.
Footnotes
- f1:3 Perhaps objects connected with idolatry
- m1:5 Some , Syr, ; , other read their king
- t1:9 Hb obscure
- x1:11 Or the market district
- y1:11 Or Canaanites
- z1:12 who thicken on their dregs
- j2:1 Or shameless
- r2:5 = Sea Peoples
- d2:14 every wild animal of a nation
- e2:14 Or the pelican
- f2:14 Or the hedgehog
- g2:14 sing
- h2:14 , read ravens
- i2:14 Hb obscure
- k2:15 Or hisses
- l3:1 Or filthy
- r3:3 Her
- u3:3 Or that had nothing to gnaw in
- c3:7 , Syr read her eyes
- e3:8 , Syr read for a witness; reads up forever
- i3:9 with one shoulder
- k3:11 = Israel
- v3:17 , Syr read He will renew you
- y3:18 = Jerusalem
- z3:18 Hb obscure
- c3:20 = people of Israel
Cross references
- a1:1 2Kg 16:20; 18:1–20:21
- b1:1 2Kg 22:1–23:30; 2Ch 34:1–36:1; Jr 1:2
- c1:1 2Kg 21:18–25
- d1:2 Gn 6:7; 7:4
- e1:3 1Kg 14:10; Ezk 14:17
- g1:3 Is 13:9–12; Mt 13:41
- h1:4 Ex 3:20; Ps 138:7; Ezk 14:9; 25:7, 16; Zph 2:13
- i1:4 1Kg 16:30–32
- j1:4 2Kg 23:5
- k1:5 Jr 19:13; 32:29
- l1:5 Dt 6:13; Is 48:1
- n1:5 1Kg 11:5; 2Kg 23:13; Jr 49:1, 3
- o1:7 Nm 13:30; Jdg 3:19; Hab 2:20; Zch 2:13
- p1:7 Zph 1:14, 18; 2:2–3
- q1:7 Is 34:6; Jr 46:10
- r1:7 Lv 7:11–21; 1Sm 16:5; 2Ch 35:5–13; Jr 22:17
- s1:9 Zph 1:10; 3:11, 16
- u1:9 1Sm 5:5
- v1:10 2Ch 33:14; Neh 3:3; 12:39
- w1:10 2Kg 22:14; 2Ch 34:22
- a1:12 Ex 15:8; Is 25:6; Jr 48:11
- b1:12 Mal 2:17
- c1:13 Dt 28:30; Am 5:11; Mc 6:15
- d1:14 Is 13:6, 9; Jl 1:15; 2:1, 11, 31; 3:14; Am 5:18, 20; Ob 15; Zch 14:1; Mal 4:5
- e1:15 Am 1:14; 5:18–20; Ob 12–14
- f1:15 Ps 97:2; Ezk 34:12; Jl 2:2
- g1:17 Lm 4:14
- h1:18 Ezk 7:19
- i1:18 Ex 34:14; Dt 29:20; Ps 79:5; Zph 3:8; Zch 1:14; 8:2
- k2:2 Jb 23:14; Ps 2:7; 148:6
- l2:2 Nm 25:4; 32:14; Jr 4:8; 12:13; 25:37; 30:24; 51:45
- m2:2 Lm 2:22
- n2:3 1Ch 22:19; 2Ch 12:14; 14:4; 15:12–13; 16:12; Ps 34:10; Is 9:13; 51:1; Hs 10:12; Am 5:14; Zph 1:6; Zch 8:21–22
- o2:3 Nm 12:3; Ps 25:9; 37:11; 76:9; Am 8:4
- p2:3 Gn 4:14; Ex 3:6; Ps 17:8
- q2:4 Jr 25:20; Am 1:6–8; Zch 9:5–7
- s2:5 Ezk 25:16
- t2:5 Is 37:22; Jr 16:10; 42:19; Am 3:1
- u2:5 Is 5:9; 6:11; Jr 4:7; 26:9; 33:10; 34:22; 44:22; 46:19; 48:9; Zph 3:6
- v2:7 Ps 85:1; Jr 30:18; 48:47; Lm 2:14
- w2:8 Ps 42:10; 102:8; 119:42; Mt 27:44; Heb 10:33
- x2:8 Am 1:13
- y2:9 Is 1:9; 3:9; 13:19; Jr 23:14; Rm 9:29
- z2:9 Gn 19:24–25
- a2:10 Jr 48:42
- b2:12 Is 18:1–7
- c2:13 Nah 2:8; 3:7
- j2:15 Is 13:3; 22:2; 23:7; 24:8; 32:13; Zph 3:11
- m3:1 Ex 23:21; Dt 9:24; Ps 106:43
- n3:1 Is 59:3
- o3:2 1Sm 15:22
- p3:2 Jb 5:17
- q3:2 Pr 3:5
- s3:3 Ezk 22:25
- t3:3 Hab 1:8; Mt 7:15; Ac 20:29
- v3:4 Jdg 9:4
- w3:4 Ezk 22:26
- x3:5 Ps 129:4
- y3:5 Ps 92:15
- z3:5 Jr 8:12
- a3:6 Zph 1:16
- b3:6 Jr 44:2; Zph 2:5
- d3:8 Jb 3:21; Ps 33:20; Is 8:17; 30:18; 64:4
- f3:8 Ps 69:24; Ezk 21:31; 22:31; Nah 1:6
- g3:8 Dt 29:20; Ps 79:5; Zch 1:14; 8:2
- h3:9 Dn 12:10
- j3:10 Is 18:1–3
- l3:11 Gn 2:25; 2Sm 19:5; Ps 25:3
- m3:11 Is 1:2
- n3:11 Jr 48:29
- o3:11 Is 11:9
- p3:12 Is 66:2
- q3:13 Gn 45:7; 2Kg 19:31; Jr 23:3
- r3:13 Gn 42:28; Jr 50:19; Ezk 34:14; Mc 4:4; 7:14
- s3:16 Jr 6:24; 50:43
- t3:17 Jos 1:14; Jb 16:14; Ps 78:65
- u3:17 Dt 28:63; 30:9
- w3:17 Ps 30:5
- x3:18 Lm 1:4–5; 3:33
- a3:19 Ex 14:30
- b3:19 Mc 4:6
- d3:20 Jb 42:10; Jr 29:14; Ezk 39:25; Hs 6:11; Jl 3:1
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