Logos Bible Study

Zephaniah 1–3

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1The word of the Lord that came to Zephaniah son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, during the reign of Josiaha son of Amonb king of Judah:

Judgment on the Whole Earth in the Day of the Lord

2“I will sweep away everything

from the face of the earth,”c

declares the Lord.

3“I will sweep away both man and beast;d

I will sweep away the birds in the skye

and the fish in the sea—

and the idols that cause the wicked to stumble.”a

“When I destroy all mankind

on the face of the earth,”f

declares the Lord,g

4“I will stretch out my handh against Judah

and against all who live in Jerusalem.

I will destroy every remnant of Baal worship in this place,i

the very names of the idolatrous priestsj—

5those who bow down on the roofs

to worship the starry host,k

those who bow down and swear by the Lord

and who also swear by Molek,bl

6those who turn back from followingm the Lord

and neither seekn the Lord nor inquireo of him.”

7Be silentp before the Sovereign Lord,

for the day of the Lordq is near.

The Lord has prepared a sacrifice;r

he has consecrated those he has invited.

8“On the day of the Lord’s sacrifice

I will punishs the officials

and the king’s sonst

and all those clad

in foreign clothes.

9On that day I will punish

all who avoid stepping on the threshold,cu

who fill the temple of their gods

with violence and deceit.v

10“On that day,w”

declares the Lord,

“a cry will go up from the Fish Gate,x

wailingy from the New Quarter,

and a loud crash from the hills.

11Wail,z you who live in the market districtd;

all your merchants will be wiped out,

all who trade withe silver will be destroyed.a

12At that time I will search Jerusalem with lamps

and punish those who are complacent,b

who are like wine left on its dregs,c

who think, ‘The Lord will do nothing,d

either good or bad.’e

13Their wealth will be plundered,f

their houses demolished.

Though they build houses,

they will not live in them;

though they plant vineyards,

they will not drink the wine.”g

14The great day of the Lordh is neari—

near and coming quickly.

The cry on the day of the Lord is bitter;

the Mighty Warrior shouts his battle cry.

15That day will be a day of wrath—

a day of distress and anguish,

a day of trouble and ruin,

a day of darknessj and gloom,

a day of clouds and blacknessk—

16a day of trumpet and battle cryl

against the fortified cities

and against the corner towers.m

17“I will bring such distressn on all people

that they will grope about like those who are blind,o

because they have sinned against the Lord.

Their blood will be poured outp like dust

and their entrails like dung.q

18Neither their silver nor their gold

will be able to save them

on the day of the Lord’s wrath.”r

In the fire of his jealousys

the whole earth will be consumed,t

for he will make a sudden end

of all who live on the earth.u

Judah and Jerusalem Judged Along With the Nations

Judah Summoned to Repent

2Gather together,v gather yourselves together,

you shamefulw nation,

2before the decree takes effect

and that day passes like windblown chaff,x

before the Lord’s fierce angery

comes upon you,

before the day of the Lord’s wrathz

comes upon you.

3Seeka the Lord, all you humble of the land,

you who do what he commands.

Seek righteousness,b seek humility;c

perhaps you will be shelteredd

on the day of the Lord’s anger.

Philistia

4Gazae will be abandoned

and Ashkelonf left in ruins.

At midday Ashdod will be emptied

and Ekron uprooted.

5Woe to you who live by the sea,

you Kerethiteg people;

the word of the Lord is against you,h

Canaan, land of the Philistines.

He says, “I will destroy you,

and none will be left.”i

6The land by the sea will become pastures

having wells for shepherds

and pens for flocks.j

7That land will belong

to the remnantk of the people of Judah;

there they will find pasture.

In the evening they will lie down

in the houses of Ashkelon.

The Lord their God will care for them;

he will restore their fortunes.al

Moab and Ammon

8“I have heard the insultsm of Moabn

and the taunts of the Ammonites,o

who insultedp my people

and made threats against their land.q

9Therefore, as surely as I live,”

declares the Lord Almighty,

the God of Israel,

“surely Moabr will become like Sodom,s

the Ammonitest like Gomorrah—

a place of weeds and salt pits,

a wasteland forever.

The remnant of my people will plunderu them;

the survivorsv of my nation will inherit their land.w”

10This is what they will get in return for their pride,x

for insultingy and mocking

the people of the Lord Almighty.z

11The Lord will be awesomea to them

when he destroys all the godsb of the earth.c

Distant nations will bow down to him,d

all of them in their own lands.

Cush

12“You Cushites,be too,

will be slain by my sword.f”

Assyria

13He will stretch out his hand against the north

and destroy Assyria,g

leaving Ninevehh utterly desolate

and dry as the desert.i

14Flocks and herdsj will lie down there,

creatures of every kind.

The desert owlk and the screech owll

will roost on her columns.

Their hooting will echo through the windows,

rubble will fill the doorways,

the beams of cedar will be exposed.

15This is the city of revelrym

that lived in safety.n

She said to herself,

“I am the one! And there is none besides me.”o

What a ruin she has become,

a lair for wild beasts!p

All who pass by her scoffq

and shake their fists.r

Jerusalem

3Woe to the city of oppressors,s

rebellioust and defiled!u

2She obeysv no one,

she accepts no correction.w

She does not trustx in the Lord,

she does not draw neary to her God.

3Her officials within her

are roaring lions;z

her rulers are evening wolves,a

who leave nothing for the morning.b

4Her prophets are unprincipled;

they are treacherous people.c

Her priests profane the sanctuary

and do violence to the law.d

5The Lord within her is righteous;e

he does no wrong.f

Morning by morningg he dispenses his justice,

and every new day he does not fail,h

yet the unrighteous know no shame.i

Jerusalem Remains Unrepentant

6“I have destroyed nations;

their strongholds are demolished.

I have left their streets deserted,

with no one passing through.

Their cities are laid waste;j

they are deserted and empty.

7Of Jerusalem I thought,

‘Surely you will fear me

and accept correction!’k

Then her place of refugea would not be destroyed,

nor all my punishments come uponb her.

But they were still eager

to act corruptlyl in all they did.

8Therefore waitm for me,”

declares the Lord,

“for the day I will stand up to testify.c

I have decided to assemblen the nations,o

to gather the kingdoms

and to pour out my wrathp on them—

all my fierce anger.q

The whole world will be consumedr

by the fire of my jealous anger.

Restoration of Israel’s Remnant

9“Then I will purify the lips of the peoples,

that all of them may calls on the name of the Lordt

and serveu him shoulder to shoulder.

10From beyond the rivers of Cushdv

my worshipers, my scattered people,

will bring me offerings.w

11On that day you, Jerusalem, will not be put to shamex

for all the wrongs you have done to me,y

because I will remove from you

your arrogant boasters.z

Never again will you be haughty

on my holy hill.a

12But I will leave within you

the meekb and humble.

The remnant of Israel

will trustc in the name of the Lord.

13Theyd will do no wrong;e

they will tell no lies.f

A deceitful tongue

will not be found in their mouths.g

They will eat and lie downh

and no one will make them afraid.i”

14Sing, Daughter Zion;j

shout aloud,k Israel!

Be glad and rejoicel with all your heart,

Daughter Jerusalem!

15The Lord has taken away your punishment,

he has turned back your enemy.

The Lord, the King of Israel, is with you;m

never again will you fearn any harm.o

16On that day

they will say to Jerusalem,

“Do not fear, Zion;

do not let your hands hang limp.p

17The Lord your God is with you,

the Mighty Warrior who saves.q

He will take great delightr in you;

in his love he will no longer rebuke you,s

but will rejoice over you with singing.”t

18“I will remove from you

all who mourn over the loss of your appointed festivals,

which is a burden and reproach for you.

19At that time I will deal

with all who oppressedu you.

I will rescue the lame;

I will gather the exiles.v

I will give them praisew and honor

in every land where they have suffered shame.

20At that time I will gather you;

at that time I will bringx you home.

I will give you honory and praisez

among all the peoples of the earth

when I restore your fortunesea

before your very eyes,”

says the Lord.

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Footnotes

  1. aThe meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.
  2. bHebrew Malkam
  3. cSee 1 Samuel 5:5.
  4. dOr the Mortar
  5. eOr in
  6. aOr will bring back their captives
  7. bThat is, people from the upper Nile region
  8. aOr her sanctuary
  9. bOr all those I appointed over
  10. cSeptuagint and Syriac; Hebrew will rise up to plunder
  11. dThat is, the upper Nile region
  12. eOr I bring back your captives

Cross references

  1. a2 Ki 22:1; 2 Ch 34:1–35:25
  2. bSee 1 Ch 3:14
  3. cSee Ge 6:7
  4. dJer 50:3
  5. eSee Jer 4:25
  6. fver 18; See Hos 4:3
  7. gSee Eze 14:17
  8. hSee Jer 6:12
  9. iMic 5:13; Zep 2:11
  10. jSee Jer 15:6; See Hos 10:5
  11. kSee Jer 8:2
  12. lSee Lev 18:21; Jer 5:7
  13. mIsa 1:4; Jer 2:13
  14. nSee Isa 9:13
  15. oSee Hos 7:7
  16. pSee Isa 41:1
  17. qver 14; Isa 13:6; See Eze 7:19; See Joel 3:14; See Am 5:18–20
  18. rSee Lev 3:9; See Jer 46:10
  19. sIsa 24:21
  20. tJer 39:6
  21. u1 Sa 5:5
  22. vSee Am 3:10
  23. wIsa 22:5
  24. xSee 2 Ch 33:14
  25. ySee Am 5:16
  26. zJas 5:1
  27. aHos 9:6
  28. bAm 6:1
  29. cJer 48:11
  30. dSee 2 Ki 21:16; See Eze 8:12
  31. eSee Job 22:13
  32. fSee 2 Ki 24:13; Jer 15:13
  33. gDt 28:30, 39; La 5:2; See Am 5:11
  34. hSee ver 7; See Joel 1:15
  35. iSee Eze 7:7; See Da 7:13
  36. jSee 1 Sa 2:9
  37. kSee Isa 22:5; Joel 2:2; Mk 13:24–25
  38. lSee Jer 4:19
  39. mSee Dt 28:52; See Isa 2:15; See Joel 2:1
  40. nSee Dt 28:52
  41. oSee Isa 59:10
  42. pPs 79:3
  43. qSee Ps 83:10
  44. rSee Job 20:20; See 40:11; See Jer 4:4; See Eze 7:19
  45. sSee Dt 29:20
  46. tSee ver 2–3; Zep 3:8
  47. uSee Ge 6:7; See Eze 7:11
  48. v2 Ch 20:4; Joel 1:14
  49. wSee Jer 3:3; 6:15
  50. xIsa 17:13; Hos 13:3
  51. ySee Jer 10:25; See La 4:11
  52. zSee Jer 4:4; See Eze 7:19
  53. aSee Am 5:6
  54. bSee Isa 1:17
  55. cPs 45:4
  56. dPs 57:1
  57. eSee Ge 10:19; See Am 1:6, 7–8; Zec 9:5–7
  58. fJer 47:5
  59. gSee 1 Sa 30:14
  60. hSee Lev 26:31; Am 3:1
  61. iSee Isa 14:30
  62. jSee Isa 5:17
  63. kSee Ge 45:7
  64. lSee Dt 30:3; Ps 126:4; Jer 32:44; See Hos 6:11; See Joel 3:1; Am 1:6–8
  65. mSee Jer 48:27
  66. nSee Ge 19:37; See Isa 16:6
  67. oSee Eze 21:28
  68. pEze 25:3
  69. qSee La 3:61
  70. rSee Dt 23:6; Isa 15:1–16:14; Jer 48:1–47; Eze 25:8–11
  71. sDt 29:23; Isa 13:19; Jer 49:18
  72. tJer 49:1–6; Eze 25:1–7
  73. uSee Isa 11:14
  74. vSee 2 Ki 19:31
  75. wSee Am 2:1–3
  76. xSee Job 40:12; See Isa 16:6
  77. ySee Jer 48:27
  78. zSee Ps 9:6
  79. aSee Joel 2:11
  80. bSee Zep 1:4
  81. cSee 1 Ch 19:1; Eze 25:6–7
  82. dPs 86:9; See Isa 12:4; Zep 3:9
  83. eSee Ge 10:6; See Isa 20:4
  84. fSee Jer 46:10
  85. gSee Isa 10:5
  86. hSee Ge 10:11; See Na 1:1
  87. iSee Mic 5:6; Zec 10:11
  88. jSee Isa 5:17
  89. kSee Isa 14:23
  90. lSee Ps 102:6; Rev 18:2
  91. mSee Isa 32:9
  92. nIsa 47:8
  93. oEze 28:2
  94. pJer 49:33
  95. qSee Isa 28:22; See Na 3:19
  96. rSee Eze 27:36
  97. sSee Jer 6:6
  98. tSee Dt 21:18
  99. uSee Eze 23:30
  100. vSee Jer 22:21
  101. wSee Lev 26:23; See Jer 7:28
  102. xSee Dt 1:32
  103. ySee Ps 73:28
  104. zSee Ps 22:13
  105. aSee Ge 49:27
  106. bSee Mic 3:3
  107. cSee Ps 25:3; See Isa 48:8; Jer 3:20; 9:4; Mal 2:10
  108. dSee Jer 23:11; See Eze 22:26
  109. eSee Ezr 9:15
  110. fDt 32:4
  111. gSee Ps 5:3
  112. hSee La 3:23
  113. iSee Jer 3:3; See Eze 18:25
  114. jSee Lev 26:31
  115. kSee Jer 7:28
  116. lSee Hos 9:9
  117. mSee Ps 27:14
  118. nSee Joel 3:11
  119. oSee Isa 2:3
  120. pPs 79:6; Rev 16:1
  121. qSee Jer 10:25; See La 4:11
  122. rSee Zep 1:18
  123. sSee Zep 2:11
  124. tSee Ge 4:26
  125. uSee Isa 19:18
  126. vSee Ge 10:6; See Ps 68:31
  127. wSee 2 Ch 32:23; See Isa 60:7
  128. xSee Isa 29:22; See Joel 2:26–27
  129. ySee Ge 50:15
  130. zSee Ps 59:12
  131. aSee Ex 15:17; See Lev 26:19
  132. bIsa 14:32
  133. cSee Jer 29:12; Na 1:7
  134. dSee Isa 10:21
  135. ePs 119:3; See Isa 4:3
  136. fSee Jer 33:16; Rev 14:5
  137. gSee Job 16:17
  138. hEze 34:15; Zep 2:7
  139. iSee Lev 26:6; See Eze 34:25–28
  140. jSee Ps 9:14; Zec 2:10
  141. kSee Ps 95:1; Isa 12:6; Zec 2:10
  142. lSee Ps 9:2; See Isa 51:11
  143. mEze 37:26–28
  144. nSee Isa 54:14
  145. oZec 9:9
  146. pSee 2 Ki 19:26; See Job 4:3; Isa 35:3–4; Heb 12:12
  147. qSee Isa 63:1; See Joel 2:21
  148. rSee Dt 28:63; See Isa 62:4
  149. sSee Hos 14:4
  150. tSee Isa 40:1
  151. uSee Isa 14:2
  152. vSee Eze 34:16; See Mic 4:6
  153. wIsa 60:18
  154. xSee Jer 29:14; See Eze 37:12
  155. yIsa 56:5; 66:22
  156. zSee Dt 26:19; See Isa 60:18
  157. aSee Joel 3:1