Logos Bible Study

Matthew 13:10–17

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Why Jesus Used Parables

10Then the disciples pcame up and asked Him, “Why do You speak to them in parables?” q

11He answered them, “Because the •secrets of the kingdom of heaven have been given for you to know, rbut it has not been given to them. 12For whoever has, more will be given to him, and he will have more than enough. But whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him. s13For this reason I speak to them in parables, because looking they do not see, tand hearing they do not listen or understand. u14Isaiah’s prophecy is fulfilled in them, which says:

You will listen and listen,

yet never understand;

and you will look and look,

yet never perceive. v

15For this people’s heart has grown callous;

their ears are hard of hearing,

and they have shut their eyes;

otherwise they might see with their eyes

and hear with their ears,

understand with their hearts

and turn back—

and I would cure them. wx

16“But your eyes are blessed ybecause they do see, and your ears because they do hear! z17For •I assure you: Many prophets and righteous people longed to see the things you see yet didn’t see them; to hear the things you hear yet didn’t hear them. a

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Footnotes

  1. •Translation of the Greek word mysterion; it is a secret hidden in the past but now revealed.
  2. •This is a phrase used only by Jesus to testify to the certainty and importance of His words; in Mt, Mk, and Lk it is literally Amen, I say to you; in Jn it is literally Amen, amen, I say to you.

Cross references

  1. p13:10 Mt 9:10; Mk 10:10; Lk 6:1; Jn 6:3; Ac 6:1
  2. q13:10 Mt 13:35; 15:15; 21:33, 45; 22:1; 24:32
  3. r13:11 Mt 11:25; 19:11; Jn 6:65; 1Co 2:10; Col 1:27; 1Jn 2:20, 27
  4. s13:12 Mt 25:29; Lk 8:18; 19:26; Jn 15:2; Jms 4:6
  5. t13:13 Dt 29:4; Is 42:19–20; Jr 5:21; Ezk 12:2
  6. u13:13 Mt 15:10; 16:12; 17:13; Mk 8:21
  7. v13:14 Is 6:9; Mk 4:12; Lk 8:10; Jn 12:40; Ac 28:26–27; Rm 11:8
  8. w13:15 Is 6:10; Mt 15:8; Heb 5:11
  9. x13:14–15 Is 6:9–10
  10. y13:16–17 Lk 10:23–24
  11. z13:16 Mt 16:17; Jn 20:29
  12. a13:17 Jn 8:56; Heb 11:13; 1Pt 1:10–12