Ezekiel 31–32

Downfall of Egypt and Assyria

31In the eleventh year, ^cin the third month, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: ²“Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his hordes:

Who are you like in your greatness?

³Think of Assyria, a cedar in Lebanon, ^d

with beautiful branches and shady foliage

and of lofty height.

Its top was among the clouds. ^e

⁴The waters caused it to grow;

the underground springs made it tall,

directing their rivers all around

the place where the tree was planted

and sending their channels

to all the trees of the field.

⁵Therefore the cedar became greater in height

than all the trees of the field. ^f

Its branches multiplied,

and its boughs grew long

as it spread them out

because of the plentiful water. ^g

⁶All the birds of the sky

nested in its branches, ^h

and all the animals of the field

gave birth beneath its boughs;

all the great nations lived in its shade.

⁷It was beautiful in its greatness,

in the length of its limbs,

for its roots extended to abundant water.

⁸The cedars in God’s garden could not rival it; ⁱ

the pine trees couldn’t compare with its branches,

nor could the plane trees match its boughs.

No tree in the garden of God

could compare with it in beauty.

⁹I made it beautiful with its many limbs,

and all the trees of Eden,

which were in God’s garden, envied it.

¹⁰“Therefore this is what the Lord God says: Since it ^jbecame great in height and set its top among the clouds, ^kand it ^lgrew proud ^mon account of its height, ¹¹I determined to hand it over to a ruler of nations; ⁿhe would surely deal with it. I banished it because of its wickedness. ¹²Foreigners, ruthless men from the nations, ^ocut it down and left it lying. Its limbs fell on the mountains and in every valley; its boughs lay broken in all the earth’s ravines. All the peoples of the earth left its shade and abandoned it. ¹³All the birds of the sky nested on its fallen trunk, and all the animals of the field were among its boughs. ¹⁴This happened so that no trees planted beside water would become great in height and set their tops among the clouds, ^pand so that no other well-watered trees would reach them in height. For they have all been consigned to death, to the underworld, among the people who descend to the Pit. ^q

¹⁵“This is what the Lord God says: I caused grieving on the day the cedar went down to Sheol. ^rI closed off the underground deep because of it: ^sI held back the rivers of the deep, and its abundant waters were restrained. I made Lebanon mourn on account of it, and all the trees of the field fainted because of it. ¹⁶I made the nations quake at the sound of its downfall, when I threw it down to Sheol to be with those who descend to the Pit. Then all the trees of Eden, ^tall the well-watered trees, the choice and best of Lebanon, were comforted ^uin the underworld. ¹⁷They too descended with it to Sheol, to those slain by the sword. As its allies ^vwthey had lived in its shade among the nations.

¹⁸“Who then are you like in glory and greatness among Eden’s trees? You also will be brought down to the underworld to be with the trees of Eden. You will lie among the uncircumcised with those slain by the sword. ^xThis is Pharaoh and all his hordes”—the declaration of the Lord God.

A Lament for Pharaoh

32In the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: ²“Son of man, lament ^yfor Pharaoh king of Egypt and say to him:

You compare yourself to a lion of the nations,

but ^zyou are like a monster ^ain the seas.

You thrash about in your rivers,

churn up the waters with your feet,

and muddy the ^brivers.”

³This is what the Lord God says:

I will spread My net over you ^c

with an assembly of many peoples,

and they ^dwill haul you up in My net.

⁴I will abandon you on the land

and hurl you on the open field.

I will cause all the birds of the sky

to settle on you

and let the beasts of the entire earth

eat their fill of you. ^e

⁵I will put your flesh on the mountains ^f

and fill the valleys with your carcass.

⁶I will drench the land

with the flow of your blood,

even to the mountains;

the ravines will be filled with your gore.

⁷When I snuff you out,

I will cover the heavens

and darken their stars.

I will cover the sun with a cloud, ^g

and the moon will not give its light.

⁸I will darken all the shining lights

in the heavens over you,

and will bring darkness on your land.

This is the declaration of the Lord God.

⁹I will trouble the hearts of many peoples,

when I bring about your destruction

among the nations,

in countries you do not know.

¹⁰I will cause many nations to be appalled at you,

and their kings will shudder with fear because of you ^h

when I brandish My sword in front of them.

On the day of your downfall

each of them will tremble

every moment ⁱfor his life.

¹¹For this is what the Lord God says:

The sword of Babylon’s king

will come against you!

¹²I will make your hordes fall

by the swords of warriors,

all of them ruthless men from the nations. ^j

They will ravage Egypt’s pride,

and all its hordes will be destroyed.

¹³I will slaughter all its cattle

that are beside many waters.

No human foot will churn them again,

and no cattle hooves will disturb them. ^k

¹⁴Then I will let their waters settle

and will make their rivers flow like oil.

This is the declaration of the Lord God.

¹⁵When I make the land of Egypt a desolation,

so that it is emptied of everything in it,

when I strike down all who live there,

then they will know that I am Yahweh. ^l

¹⁶“This is a lament that will be chanted; ^mthe women of the nations will chant it. They will chant it over Egypt and all its hordes.” This is the declaration of the Lord God.

Egypt in Sheol

¹⁷In the twelfth year, ⁿon the fifteenth day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: ¹⁸“Son of man, wail over the hordes of Egypt and bring Egypt and the daughters of mighty nations down to the underworld, ^oto be with those who descend to the Pit: ^p

¹⁹Who do you surpass in loveliness?

Go down and be laid to rest with the uncircumcised!

²⁰They will fall among those slain by the sword.

A sword is appointed! ^q

They drag her and all her hordes away.

²¹Warrior leaders will speak

from the middle of Sheol

about him ^rand his allies:

They have come down;

the uncircumcised lie

slain by the sword. ^s

²²Assyria is there with all her company;

her graves are all around her.

All of them are slain, fallen by the sword.

²³Her graves are set in the deepest regions of the Pit,

and her company is all around her burial place.

All of them are slain, fallen by the sword—

those who once spread terror

in the land of the living.

²⁴Elam ^tis there

with all her hordes around her grave.

All of them are slain, fallen by the sword—

those who went down to the underworld ^uuncircumcised,

who once spread their terror

in the land of the living.

They bear their disgrace

with those who descend to the Pit.

²⁵Among the slain

they prepare a resting place for Elam

with all her hordes.

Her graves are all around her.

All of them are uncircumcised,

slain by the sword,

although their terror was once spread

in the land of the living.

They bear their disgrace

with those who descend to the Pit.

They are placed among the slain.

²⁶Meshech and Tubal ^vware there,

with all their hordes.

Their graves are all around them.

All of them are uncircumcised, slain by the sword,

although their terror was once spread

in the land of the living.

²⁷They do not lie down

with the fallen warriors of the uncircumcised, ^x

who went down to Sheol

with their weapons of war,

whose swords were placed under their heads. ^y

The punishment for their sins

rested on their bones,

although the terror of these warriors

was once in the land of the living.

²⁸But you will be shattered

and will lie down among the uncircumcised,

with those slain by the sword. ^z

²⁹Edom ^ais there, her kings and all her princes,

who, despite their strength, have been placed

among those slain by the sword.

They lie down with the uncircumcised,

with those who descend to the Pit.

³⁰All the leaders of the north ^b

and all the Sidonians ^care there.

They went down in shame with the slain,

despite the terror their strength inspired.

They lie down uncircumcised

with those slain by the sword.

They bear their disgrace

with those who descend to the Pit.

³¹Pharaoh will see them

and be comforted ^dover all his hordes—

Pharaoh and all his army,

slain by the sword.

This is the declaration of the Lord God.

³²For I will spread My ^eterror

in the land of the living,

so Pharaoh and all his hordes

will be laid to rest among the uncircumcised,

with those slain by the sword.”

This is the declaration of the Lord God.