Logos Bible Study

Genesis 36–38

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36TH CHAPTER

The Origin of Edom—1 Chronicles 1:35–54

1This is the account of Esau (that is, Edom) and his descendants. 2Esau chose his wives from the women of Canaan: Adah, daughter of Elon the Hittite; Oholibamah, daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite; 3also Basemath, daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. 4Adah gave birth to Eliphaz for Esau, and Basemath gave birth to Reuel. 5Oholibamah gave birth to Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These were the sons of Esau who were born in Canaan. 

6Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, all the members of his household, his possessions, all his cattle, and everything he had accumulated in Canaan and went to another land away from his brother Jacob. 7He did this because they had too many possessions to live together. There wasn’t enough pastureland for all of their livestock. 8So Esau, who was also known as Edom, lived in the mountains of Seir. 

9This is the account of Esau and his descendants. He was the father of the people of Edom in the mountains of Seir. 

10These were the names of Esau’s sons: 

Eliphaz, son of Esau’s wife Adah, and Reuel, son of Esau’s wife Basemath. 

11The sons of Eliphaz were 

Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. 12Timna was a concubineaof Esau’s son Eliphaz. She gave birth to Amalek for Eliphaz. These were the grandsons of Esau’s wife Adah. 

13These were Reuel’s sons: 

Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These were the grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath. 

14These were the sons of Esau’s wife Oholibamah, daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon. She gave birth to Jeush, Jalam, and Korah for Esau. 

15These were the tribal leaders among Esau’s descendants: 

The sons of Eliphaz, Esau’s firstborn, were 

Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, 16Korah, Gatam, and Amalek. These were the tribal leaders descended from Eliphaz in Edom. They were the grandsons of Adah. 

17These were the tribal leaders among the descendants of Esau’s son Reuel: 

Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These were the tribal leaders descended from Reuel in Edom. They were the grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath. 

18These were the tribal leaders among the descendants of Esau’s wife Oholibamah: 

Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These were the tribal leaders descended from Esau’s wife Oholibamah, Anah’s daughter. 

19These were the descendants of Esau (that is, Edom), who were tribal leaders. 

20These were the sons of Seir the Horite, the people living in that land: 

Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, 21Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These Horite tribal leaders were the sons of Seir in Edom. 

22The sons of Lotan were 

Hori and Hemam. Lotan’s sister was Timna. 

23These were the sons of Shobal: 

Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. 

24These were the sons of Zibeon: 

Aiah and Anah. (Anah found the hot springsin the desert while he was taking care of the donkeys that belonged to his father Zibeon.) 

25These were the children of Anah: 

Dishon and Oholibamah, daughter of Anah. 

26These were the sons of Dishon: 

Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. 

27These were the sons of Ezer: 

Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan. 

28These were the sons of Dishan: 

Uz and Aran. 

29These were the Horite tribal leaders: 

Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, 30Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These were the Horite tribal leaders in the land of Seir. 

31These were the kings who ruled Edom before any king ruled the people of Israel: 

32Bela, son of Beor, ruled Edom. The name of his ⸤capital⸥ city was Dinhabah. 

33After Bela died, Jobab, son of Zerah from Bozrah, succeeded him as king. 

34After Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites succeeded him as king. 

35After Husham died, Hadad, son of Bedad succeeded him as king. Hadad defeated the Midianites in the country of Moab. The name of his capital city was Avith. 

36After Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah succeeded him as king. 

37After Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the river succeeded him as king. 

38After Shaul died, Baal Hanan, son of Achbor, succeeded him as king. 

39After Baal Hanan, son of Achbor, died, Hadar succeeded him as king, and the name of his capital city was Pau. His wife’s name was Mehetabel, daughter of Matred and granddaughter of Mezahab. 

40These were the names of the tribal leaders descended from Esau, by family, place, and name: 

Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, 41Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, 42Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, 43Magdiel, and Iram. 

These were the tribal leaders of Edom listed by the places where they lived and the property they owned. 

Esau was the father of the people of Edom. 

37TH CHAPTER

Joseph’s Brothers Sell Him into Slavery

1Jacob continued to live in the land of Canaan, where his father had lived. 

2This is the account of Jacob and his descendants. 

Joseph was a seventeen-year-old young man. He took care of the flocks with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father’s wives. Joseph told his father about the bad things his brothers were doing. 

3Israel loved Joseph more than all his sons because Joseph had been born in Israel’s old age. So he made Joseph a special robe with long sleeves. 4Joseph’s brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them. They hated Joseph and couldn’t speak to him on friendly terms. 

5Joseph had a dream and when he told his brothers, they hated him even more. 6He said to them, “Please listen to the dream I had. 7We were tying grain into bundles out in the field, and suddenly mine stood up. It remained standing while your bundles gathered around my bundle and bowed down to it.” 

8Then his brothers asked him, “Are you going to be our king or rule us?” They hated him even more for his dreams and his words. 

9Then he had another dream, and he told it to his brothers. “Listen,” he said, “I had another dream: I saw the sun, the moon, and 11 stars bowing down to me.” 

10When he told his father and his brothers, his father criticized him by asking, “What’s this dream you had? Will your mother and I and your brothers come and bow down in front of you?” 11So his brothers were jealous of him, but his father kept thinking about these things. 

12His brothers had gone to take care of their father’s flocks at Shechem. 13Israel then said to Joseph, “Your brothers are taking care of the flocks at Shechem. I’m going to send you to them.” 

Joseph responded, “I’ll go.” 

14So Israel said, “See how your brothers and the flocks are doing, and bring some news back to me.” Then he sent Joseph away from the Hebron Valley. 

When Joseph came to Shechem, 15a man found him wandering around in the open country. “What are you looking for?” the man asked. 

16Joseph replied, “I’m looking for my brothers. Please tell me where they’re taking care of their flocks.” 

17The man said, “They moved on from here. I heard them say, ‘Let’s go to Dothan.’ ” So Joseph went after his brothers and found them at Dothan. 

18They saw him from a distance. Before he reached them, they plotted to kill him. 19They said to each other, “Look, here comes that master dreamer! 20Let’s kill him, throw him into one of the cisterns, and say that a wild animal has eaten him. Then we’ll see what happens to his dreams.” 

21When Reuben heard this, he tried to save Joseph from their plot. “Let’s not kill him,” he said. 22“Let’s not have any bloodshed. Put him into that cistern that’s out in the desert, but don’t hurt him.” Reuben wanted to rescue Joseph from them and bring him back to his father. 

23So when Joseph reached his brothers, they stripped him of his special robe with long sleeves. 24Then they took him and put him into an empty cistern. It had no water in it. 

25As they sat down to eat, they saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead. Their camels were carrying the materials for cosmetics, medicine, and embalming. They were on their way to take them to Egypt. 

26Judah asked his brothers, “What will we gain by killing our brother and covering up his death? 27Let’s sell him to the Ishmaelites. Let’s not hurt him, because he is our brother, our own flesh and blood.” His brothers agreed. 

28As the Midianite merchants were passing by, the brothers pulled Joseph out of the cistern. They sold him to the Ishmaelites for eight ounces of silver. The Ishmaelites took him to Egypt. 

29When Reuben came back to the cistern and saw that Joseph was no longer there, he tore his clothes in grief. 30He went back to his brothers and said, “The boy isn’t there! What am I going to do?” 

31So they took Joseph’s robe, killed a goat, and dipped the robe in the blood. 32Then they brought the special robe with long sleeves to their father and said, “We found this. You better examine it to see whether it’s your son’s robe or not.” 

33He recognized it and said, “It is my son’s robe! A wild animal has eaten him! Joseph must have been torn to pieces!” 34Then, to show his grief, Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist, and mourned for his son a long time. 35All his other sons and daughters came to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. He said, “No, I will mourn for my son until I die.” This is how Joseph’s father cried over him. 

36Meanwhile, in Egypt the Midianites sold Joseph to Potiphar, one of Pharaoh’s officials and captain of the guard. 

38TH CHAPTER

Judah’s Sin with Tamar

1About that time Judah left his brothers and went to stay with a man from Adullam whose name was Hirah. 2There Judah met the daughter of a Canaanite man whose name was Shua. He married her and slept with her. 3She became pregnant and gave birth to a son namedaEr. 4She became pregnant again and gave birth to another son, whom she named Onan. 5Then she became pregnant again and gave birth to another son, whom she named Shelah. He was born at Kezib. 

6Judah chose a wife for his firstborn son Er. Her name was Tamar. 7Er angered the Lord. So the Lord took away his life. 8Then Judah said to Onan, “Go sleep with your brother’s widow. Do your duty for her as a brother-in-law, and produce a descendant for your brother.” 9But Onan knew that the descendant wouldn’t belong to him, so whenever he slept with his…

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Footnotes

  1. a36:12 A concubine is considered a wife except she has fewer rights under the law.
  2. a38:3 Some Hebrew manuscripts “son, whom he named”; other Hebrew manuscripts, Samaritan Pentateuch, and Targum “son, whom she named.”