Logos Bible Study

John 19:23–42

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23uWhen the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his garments and divided them into four parts, one part for each soldier; also his tunic.4 But the tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom, 24so they said to one another, “Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it to see whose it shall be.” vThis was to fulfill the Scripture which says,

w“They divided my garments among them,

and for my clothing they cast lots.”

So the soldiers did these things, 25xbut standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 26When Jesus saw his mother and ythe disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, z“Woman, behold, your son!” 27Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” And from that hour the disciple took her to ahis own home.

The Death of Jesus

28After this, Jesus, knowing that all was now bfinished, said (vto fulfill the Scripture), c“I thirst.” 29A jar full of sour wine stood there, dso they put a sponge full of the sour wine on a hyssop branch and held it to his mouth. 30When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, e“It is finished,” and he bowed his head and fgave up his spirit.

Jesus’ Side Is Pierced

31Since it was gthe day of Preparation, and hso that the bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was ia high day), the Jews asked Pilate that their legs might be broken and that they might be taken away. 32So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first, and of the other jwho had been crucified with him. 33But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 34But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out kblood and water. 35lHe who saw it has borne witness—mhis testimony is true, and he knows that he is telling the truth—nthat you also may believe. 36oFor these things took place that the Scripture might be fulfilled: p“Not one of his bones qwill be broken.” 37And again another Scripture says, r“They will look on him whom they have pierced.”

Jesus Is Buried

38sAfter these things Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly tfor fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus, and Pilate gave him permission. So he came and took away his body. 39uNicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus5 by night, came vbringing a mixture of wmyrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds6 in weight. 40So they took the body of Jesus and xbound it in ylinen cloths with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews. 41Now in the place where he was crucified there was a zgarden, and ain the garden a new tomb bin which no one had yet been laid. 42So because of the Jewish cday of Preparation, dsince the tomb was close at hand, they laid Jesus there.

Read in Logos
John 19:26–27: When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold, your son!” Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” And from that hour the disciple took her to his own home.

Footnotes

  1. 4Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
  2. 5Greek him
  3. 6Greek one hundred litras; a litra (or Roman pound) was equal to about 11 1/2 ounces or 327 grams

Cross references

  1. uMatt. 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34
  2. vSee ch. 13:18
  3. wCited from Ps. 22:18
  4. xMatt. 27:55, 56; Mark 15:40, 41; Luke 23:49
  5. ySee ch. 13:23
  6. zch. 2:4
  7. a[ch. 16:32]
  8. b[ver. 30]
  9. v[See ver. 24 above]
  10. cPs. 69:21; See ch. 4:6, 7
  11. dMatt. 27:48; Mark 15:36; [Luke 23:36]
  12. e[ver. 28; Acts 13:29]; See ch. 17:4
  13. fMatt. 27:50; Mark 15:37; Luke 23:46
  14. gver. 14
  15. hDeut. 21:23; Josh. 8:29; 10:26, 27
  16. iEx. 12:16
  17. jver. 18
  18. k1 John 5:6, 8
  19. l1 John 1:1–3; Rev. 1:2; See ch. 15:27
  20. m[ch. 21:24]
  21. n[ch. 20:31]
  22. oSee Matt. 1:22
  23. pCited from Ex. 12:46; Num. 9:12; [1 Cor. 5:7]
  24. qPs. 34:20
  25. rCited from Zech. 12:10; [Rev. 1:7]
  26. sFor ver. 38–42, see Matt. 27:57–61; Mark 15:42–47; Luke 23:50–56
  27. tSee ch. 7:13
  28. uch. 3:1, 2; 7:50
  29. v[Mark 16:1; Luke 24:1]
  30. wPs. 45:8; Prov. 7:17; Song 4:14
  31. xch. 11:44; [2 Chr. 16:14; Acts 5:6]
  32. ych. 20:5–7; Luke 24:12
  33. z[ch. 20:15]
  34. a2 Kgs. 21:18, 26
  35. bLuke 23:53; [Mark 11:2]
  36. cver. 14, 31
  37. dver. 41