Logos Bible Study

John 19:23–42

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23When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took His clothes and divided them into four parts, a part for each soldier. They also took the tunic, which was seamless, woven in one piece from the top. 24So they said to one another, “Let’s not tear it, but cast lots for it, to see who gets it.” They did this to fulfill ythe Scripture zthat says: They divided My clothes among themselves, and they cast lots for My clothing. abAnd this is what the soldiers did.

Jesus’ Provision for His Mother

25Standing cby the cross dof Jesus were His mother, eHis mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. f26When Jesus saw His mother and the disciple He loved gstanding there, He said to His mother, “•Woman, here is your son.” 27Then He said to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” And from that hour the disciple took her into his home.

The Finished Work of Jesus

28After hthis, when Jesus knew that everything was now accomplished ithat the Scripture might be fulfilled, He said, “I’m thirsty!” j29A jar full of sour wine was sitting there; so they fixed a sponge full of sour wine on hyssop kland held it up to His mouth.

30When Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished!” m Then bowing His head, He gave up His spirit. n

Jesus’ Side Pierced

31Since it was the preparation day, othe Jews did not want the bodies pto remain on the cross qon the Sabbath r(for that Sabbath was a special sday). They requested that Pilate have the men’s legs broken and that their bodies be taken away. t32So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man and of the other one who had been crucified with Him. 33When they came to Jesus, they did not break His legs since they saw that He was already dead. u34But one of the soldiers pierced vHis side wwith a spear, and at once blood and water xcame out. 35He who saw this has testified yso that you also may believe. His testimony is true, and he knows he is telling the truth. z36For these things happened so that the Scripture would be fulfilled: aNot one of His bones will be broken. bc37Also, another Scripture says: They will look at the One they pierced. de

Jesus’ Burial

38After fthis, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus—but secretly because of his fear of the Jews—asked Pilate that he might remove Jesus’ body. gPilate gave him permission, so he came and took His body away. 39Nicodemus h(who had previously come to Him at night) also came, bringing a mixture of about 75 pounds iof myrrh and aloes. 40Then they took Jesus’ body jand wrapped it in linen cloths kwith the aromatic spices, according to the burial lcustom of the Jews. 41There was a garden in the place where He was crucified. A new tomb was in the garden; no one had yet been placed in it. 42They placed Jesus there because of the Jewish preparation and since the tomb was nearby.

Read in Logos
John 19:26–27: When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold, your son!” Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” And from that hour the disciple took her to his own home.

Footnotes

  1. •When used in direct address, “Woman” was not a term of disrespect but of honor.
  2. k19:29 Or with hyssop
  3. s19:31 great
  4. i19:39 100 litrai; a Roman litrai = 12 ounces

Cross references

  1. y19:24 Mt 1:22
  2. z19:24 Mt 26:54
  3. a19:24 Ps 22:18
  4. b19:24 Ps 22:18
  5. c19:25–27 Mt 27:55–56; Mk 15:40–41; Lk 23:49
  6. d19:25 Lk 23:26
  7. e19:25 Mt 1:16
  8. f19:25 Mk 15:40
  9. g19:26 Jn 13:23; 21:7
  10. h19:28–30 Mt 27:45–54; Mk 15:33–39; Lk 23:44–48
  11. i19:28 Lk 12:50; 18:31; 22:37; Jn 19:30; Ac 13:29; Heb 10:14; 11:40
  12. j19:28 Ps 22:15; 69:21
  13. l19:29 Ex 12:22
  14. m19:30 Lk 12:50; Jn 4:34; 17:4; 19:28
  15. n19:30 1Jn 5:8
  16. o19:31 Jn 19:14
  17. p19:31 Lk 12:4
  18. q19:31 Lk 23:26
  19. r19:31 Mk 2:23
  20. t19:31 Dt 21:22–23; Jos 8:29; 10:26–27
  21. u19:33 Ex 12:46; Nm 9:12; Ps 34:20
  22. v19:34 Zch 12:10; Rv 1:7
  23. w19:34 Jn 20:20
  24. x19:34 1Jn 5:6–9
  25. y19:35 Jn 1:14–15, 34
  26. z19:35 Jn 21:24
  27. a19:36 Jn 13:18; 17:12; 19:24
  28. b19:36 Ex 12:46; Nm 9:12; Ps 34:20
  29. c19:36 Ex 12:46; Nm 9:12; Ps 34:20
  30. d19:37 Zch 12:10
  31. e19:37 Zch 12:10
  32. f19:38–42 Mt 27:57–60; Mk 15:42–46; Lk 23:50–54
  33. g19:38 Lk 12:4; Jn 2:21
  34. h19:39 Jn 3:1–9; 7:50
  35. j19:40 Jn 2:21; 19:40
  36. k19:40 Jn 20:5
  37. l19:40 Mk 14:8