Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 39–40

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Envoys from Babylon

39sAt that time Merodach-baladan the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, tsent envoys with letters and a present to Hezekiah, for he heard that he had been sick and had recovered. 2And Hezekiah welcomed them gladly. And he showed them his treasure house, uthe silver, the gold, the spices, the precious oil, his whole armory, all that was found in his storehouses. vThere was nothing in his house or in all his realm that Hezekiah did not show them. 3Then Isaiah the prophet came to King Hezekiah, and said to him, “What did these men say? And from where did they come to you?” Hezekiah said, “They have come to me from a far country, from Babylon.” 4He said, “What have they seen in your house?” Hezekiah answered, “They have seen all that is in my house. There is nothing in my storehouses that I did not show them.”

5Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word of the Lord of hosts: 6wBehold, the days are coming, when all that is in your house, and that which your fathers have stored up till this day, shall be carried to Babylon. Nothing shall be left, says the Lord. 7xAnd some of your own sons, who will come from you, whom you will father, shall be taken away, and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.” 8Then Hezekiah said to Isaiah, “The word of the Lord that you have spoken is good.” For he thought, y“There will be peace and security in my days.”

Comfort for God’s People

40zComfort, comfort my people, says your God.

2aSpeak tenderly to Jerusalem,

and cry to her

that bher warfare1 is ended,

that her iniquity is pardoned,

that she has received from the Lord’s hand

double for all her sins.

3cA voice cries:2

d“In the wilderness prepare the way of the Lord;

emake straight in the desert a highway for our God.

4fEvery valley shall be lifted up,

and every mountain and hill be made low;

the uneven ground shall become level,

and the rough places a plain.

5gAnd the glory of the Lord shall be revealed,

and all flesh shall see it together,

hfor the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”

The Word of God Stands Forever

6A voice says, “Cry!”

And I said,3 “What shall I cry?”

iAll flesh is grass,

and all its beauty4 is like the flower of the field.

7The grass withers, the flower fades

when the breath of the Lord blows on it;

surely the people are grass.

8jThe grass withers, the flower fades,

but the word of our God will stand forever.

The Greatness of God

9Go on up to a high mountain,

O Zion, kherald of good news;5

lift up your voice with strength,

O Jerusalem, herald of good news;6

lift it up, fear not;

say to the cities of Judah,

“Behold your God!”

10lBehold, the Lord God comes with might,

and his arm rules for him;

mbehold, his reward is with him,

and his recompense before him.

11nHe will tend his flock like a shepherd;

ohe will gather the lambs in his arms;

phe will carry them in his bosom,

and gently lead those that are with young.

12qWho has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand

and marked off the heavens with a span,

enclosed the dust of the earth in a measure

and weighed the mountains in scales

and the hills in a balance?

13rWho has measured7 the Spirit of the Lord,

or what man shows him his counsel?

14Whom did he consult,

and who made him understand?

sWho taught him the path of justice,

and taught him knowledge,

and showed him the way of understanding?

15Behold, the nations are like a drop from a bucket,

and are accounted tas the dust on the scales;

behold, he takes up uthe coastlands like fine dust.

16Lebanon would not suffice for fuel,

nor are vits beasts enough for a burnt offering.

17wAll the nations are as nothing before him,

they are accounted by him as less than nothing and emptiness.

18xTo whom then will you liken God,

yor what likeness compare with him?

19yAn idol! A craftsman casts it,

and a goldsmith overlays it with gold

and casts for it silver chains.

20zHe who is too impoverished for an offering

chooses wood8 that will not rot;

he seeks out a skillful craftsman

to set up an idol that will not move.

21aDo you not know? Do you not hear?

Has it not been told you from the beginning?

Have you not understood from the foundations of the earth?

22It is he who sits above the circle of the earth,

and its inhabitants are blike grasshoppers;

cwho stretches out the heavens like a curtain,

and spreads them like a tent to dwell in;

23dwho brings princes to nothing,

and makes the rulers of the earth as emptiness.

24Scarcely are they planted, scarcely sown,

scarcely has their stem taken root in the earth,

when he blows on them, and they wither,

eand the tempest carries them off like stubble.

25fTo whom then will you compare me,

that I should be like him? says the Holy One.

26Lift up your eyes on high and see:

who created these?

gHe who brings out their host by number,

calling them all by name;

by the greatness of his might

and because he is strong in power,

not one is missing.

27Why do you say, O Jacob,

and speak, O Israel,

h“My way is hidden from the Lord,

iand my right is disregarded by my God”?

28Have you not known? Have you not heard?

The Lord is jthe everlasting God,

the Creator of the ends of the earth.

He does not faint or grow weary;

khis understanding is unsearchable.

29He gives power to the faint,

and to him who has no might he increases strength.

30Even youths shall faint and be weary,

and young men shall fall exhausted;

31but lthey who wait for the Lord shall renew their strength;

they shall mount up with wings mlike eagles;

they shall run and not be weary;

they shall walk and not faint.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or hardship
  2. 2Or A voice of one crying
  3. 3Revocalization based on Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint, Vulgate; Masoretic Text And someone says
  4. 4Or all its constancy
  5. 5Or O herald of good news to Zion
  6. 6Or O herald of good news to Jerusalem
  7. 7Or has directed
  8. 8Or He chooses valuable wood

Cross references

  1. sFor ver. 1–8, see 2 Kgs. 20:12–19
  2. t[2 Chr. 32:31]
  3. u[2 Kgs. 18:15, 16]
  4. v[2 Chr. 32:25]
  5. w2 Kgs. 24:13; See 2 Kgs. 25:13–17
  6. xDan. 1:2, 3, 7
  7. y[2 Chr. 32:26]
  8. zch. 51:12; [Luke 2:25]
  9. aHos. 2:14
  10. b[2 Chr. 36:22; Jer. 25:12]
  11. cCited Matt. 3:3; Mark 1:3; Luke 3:4; John 1:23
  12. dMal. 3:1; [ch. 57:14]
  13. ePs. 68:4
  14. fCited Luke 3:5; [ch. 49:11]
  15. g[Luke 3:6]
  16. hch. 1:20
  17. iCited 1 Pet. 1:24, 25; [Job 14:2; Ps. 102:11; 103:15; James 1:10]
  18. jCited James 1:11
  19. kch. 52:7
  20. lch. 59:16, 17; [Luke 11:22]
  21. mch. 62:11; [Rev. 22:12]
  22. nEzek. 34:23; Zech. 11:7; [John 10:11; 21:15; Acts 20:28]
  23. o[Matt. 18:12; Luke 15:5]
  24. p[Num. 11:12]
  25. q[Prov. 30:4]
  26. rCited Rom. 11:34; [1 Cor. 2:16]
  27. sJob 21:22
  28. tch. 29:5
  29. uch. 41:1
  30. v[Ps. 50:10]
  31. wPs. 62:9; Dan. 4:35; [ch. 41:12]
  32. xver. 25; ch. 46:5; Acts 17:29
  33. y[Hos. 13:2]
  34. y[See ver. 18 above]
  35. zch. 46:6; Jer. 10:3–5; See ch. 44:9–15
  36. aver. 28; [Acts 14:17; Rom. 1:19, 20]
  37. b[Num. 13:33]
  38. cJob 9:8; Ps. 104:2
  39. dJob 12:21; Ps. 107:40
  40. ech. 41:2; [Ps. 83:13]
  41. fver. 18
  42. gPs. 147:4
  43. h[ch. 49:14]
  44. i[ch. 49:4]
  45. j[Ps. 121:4]
  46. kPs. 147:5
  47. lPs. 103:5
  48. m[Ex. 19:4]