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1 Samuel 17:1–10

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David and Goliath

17Now the Philistines vgathered their armies for battle. And they were gathered at wSocoh, which belongs to Judah, and encamped between Socoh and xAzekah, in yEphes-dammim. 2And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered, and encamped in zthe Valley of Elah, and drew up in line of battle against the Philistines. 3And the Philistines stood on the mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on the mountain on the other side, with a valley between them. 4And there came out from the camp of the Philistines a champion named aGoliath of bGath, whose height was six1 cubits2 and a span. 5He had a helmet of bronze on his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail, and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels3 of bronze. 6And he had bronze armor on his legs, and a cjavelin of bronze slung between his shoulders. 7The shaft of his spear was like a weaver’s beam, and his spear’s head weighed six hundred shekels of iron. dAnd his shield-bearer went before him. 8He stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, “Why have you come out to draw up for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and eare you not servants of Saul? Choose a man for yourselves, and let him come down to me. 9If he is able to fight with me and kill me, then we will be your servants. But if I prevail against him and kill him, then you shall be our servants fand serve us.” 10And the Philistine said, g“I defy the ranks of Israel this day. Give me a man, that we may fight together.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Hebrew; Septuagint, Dead Sea Scroll and Josephus four
  2. 2A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters
  3. 3A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams

Cross references

  1. vch. 13:5
  2. wJosh. 15:35
  3. xJosh. 10:10; Neh. 11:30
  4. y[1 Chr. 11:13]
  5. zver. 19; ch. 21:9
  6. a[2 Sam. 21:19; 1 Chr. 20:4]
  7. bch. 21:10; Josh. 11:22; 13:3
  8. cver. 45
  9. dver. 41
  10. ech. 8:17
  11. f[ch. 11:1]
  12. gver. 25, 26, 36, 45; [2 Sam. 21:21]