Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 17:1–10

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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Goliath’s Challenge

1Now athe Philistines gathered their armies for battle; and they were gathered at Socoh which belongs to Judah, and they camped between bSocoh and cAzekah, in dEphes-dammim.

2Saul and the men of Israel were gathered and camped in athe valley of Elah, and drew up in battle array to encounter the Philistines.

3The Philistines stood on the mountain on one side while Israel stood on the mountain on the other side, with the valley between them.

4Then a champion came out from the armies of the Philistines named aGoliath, from bGath, whose height was six 1cubits and a span.

5He had a bronze helmet on his head, and he was clothed with scale-armor 1which weighed five thousand shekels of bronze.

6He also had bronze 1greaves on his legs and a abronze javelin slung between his shoulders.

7aThe shaft of his spear was like a weaver’s beam, and the head of his spear weighed six hundred shekels of iron; bhis shield-carrier also walked before him.

8He stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel and said to them, “Why do you come out to draw up in battle array? Am I not the Philistine and you aservants of Saul? Choose a man for yourselves and let him come down to me.

9“aIf he is able to fight with me and 1kill me, then we will become your servants; but if I prevail against him and kill him, then you shall become our servants and serve us.”

10Again the Philistine said, “aI defy the ranks of Israel this day; give me a man that we may fight together.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1I.e. One cubit equals approx 18 in.
  2. 1Lit and the weight of the armor was
  3. 1Or shin guards
  4. 1Lit smite

Cross references

  1. a1 Sam 13:5
  2. bJosh 15:35; 2 Chr 28:18
  3. cJosh 10:10
  4. d1 Chr 11:13
  5. a1 Sam 21:9
  6. a2 Sam 21:19
  7. bJosh 11:22
  8. a1 Sam 17:45
  9. a2 Sam 21:19; 1 Chr 11:23
  10. b1 Sam 17:41
  11. a1 Sam 8:17
  12. a2 Sam 2:12–16
  13. a1 Sam 17:26, 36, 45; 2 Sam 21:21