Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 17:1–10

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DAVID VERSUS GOLIATH

17The Philistinesaf gathered their forces for war at Socoh in Judah and camped between Socohag and Azekahah in Ephes-dammim.ai 2Saul and the men of Israel gathered and camped in the Valley of Elah;a then they lined up in battle formation to face the Philistines.

3The Philistines were standing on one hill, and the Israelites were standing on another hill with a ravine between them. 4Then a champion named Goliath, from Gath,b came out from the Philistine camp. He was nine feet, nine inchesAB tall 5and wore a bronze helmet and bronze scale armor that weighed one hundred twenty-five pounds.C 6There was bronze armor on his shins, and a bronze javelinc was slung between his shoulders. 7His spear shaftd was like a weaver’s beam, and the iron point of his spear weighed fifteen pounds.D In addition, a shield-bearere was walking in front of him.

8He stood and shouted to the Israelite battle formations, “Why do you come out to line up in battle formation?” He asked them, “Am I not a Philistine and are you not servants of Saul?f Choose one of your men and have him come down against me. 9If he wins in a fight against me and kills me, we will be your servants. But if I win against him and kill him, then you will be our servants and serve us.”g 10Then the Philistine said, “I defy the ranks of Israel today.h Send me a man so we can fight each other!”

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Footnotes

  1. A, read four cubits and a span , six and a half feet
  2. B was six cubits and a span , six and a half feet
  3. C 5,000 shekels
  4. D 600 shekels

Cross references

  1. af1Sm 13:5
  2. ag2Ch 28:18
  3. ahJos 10:10
  4. ai1Ch 11:13
  5. a1Sm 21:9
  6. b2Sm 21:18–22; 1Ch 20:4–8
  7. c1Sm 17:45
  8. d2Sm 21:19; 1Ch 11:23
  9. e1Sm 17:41
  10. f1Sm 8:17
  11. g2Sm 2:12–16
  12. h1Sm 17:26,36,45