1 Corinthians 7–8
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Principles for Marriage
7Now concerning the matters about which you wrote: t“It is good for a man not to have sexual relations with a woman.” 2But because of the temptation to sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife and each woman her own husband. 3uThe husband should give to his wife her conjugal rights, and likewise the wife to her husband. 4For the wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does. Likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife does. 5vDo not deprive one another, except perhaps by agreement for a limited time, that you may devote yourselves to prayer; but then come together again, wso that Satan may not tempt you because of your lack of self-control.
6Now as a concession, xnot a command, I say this.1 7yI wish that all were zas I myself am. But aeach has his own gift from God, bone of one kind and one of another.
8To the unmarried and the widows I say that cit is good for them to remain single, das I am. 9But if they cannot exercise self-control, ethey should marry. For it is better to marry than to burn with passion.
10To the married fI give this charge (not I, but the Lord): gthe wife should not separate from her husband 11(but if she does, hshe should remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband), and gthe husband should not divorce his wife.
12To the rest I say (I, not the Lord) that if any brother has a wife who is an unbeliever, and she consents to live with him, he should not divorce her. 13If any woman has a husband who is an unbeliever, and he consents to live with her, she should not divorce him. 14For the unbelieving husband is made holy because of his wife, and the unbelieving wife is made holy because of her husband. iOtherwise your children would be unclean, but as it is, they are holy. 15But if the unbelieving partner separates, let it be so. In such cases the brother or sister is not enslaved. God has called you2 jto peace. 16For how do you know, wife, kwhether you will save your husband? Or how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife?
Live as You Are Called
17Only let each person lead the life3 lthat the Lord has assigned to him, and to which God has called him. mThis is my rule in nall the churches. 18Was anyone at the time of his call already circumcised? Let him not seek to remove the marks of circumcision. Was anyone at the time of his call uncircumcised? oLet him not seek circumcision. 19pFor neither circumcision counts for anything nor uncircumcision, but qkeeping the commandments of God. 20rEach one should remain in the condition in which he was called. 21Were you a bondservant4 when called? Do not be concerned about it. (But if you can gain your freedom, avail yourself of the opportunity.) 22For he who was called in the Lord as a bondservant is sa freedman of the Lord. Likewise he who was free when called is ta bondservant of Christ. 23uYou were bought with a price; vdo not become bondservants of men. 24So, brothers,6 win whatever condition each was called, there let him remain with God.
The Unmarried and the Widowed
25Now concerning7 the betrothed,8 xI have no command from the Lord, but I give my judgment as yone who by the Lord’s mercy is ztrustworthy. 26I think that in view of the present9 distress ait is good for a person to remain as he is. 27Are you bound to a wife? Do not seek to be free. Are you free from a wife? Do not seek a wife. 28But if you do marry, you have not sinned, and if a betrothed woman10 marries, she has not sinned. Yet those who marry will have worldly troubles, and I would spare you that. 29This is what I mean, brothers: bthe appointed time has grown very short. From now on, let those who have wives live as though they had none, 30and those who mourn as though they were not mourning, and those who rejoice as though they were not rejoicing, and those who buy cas though they had no goods, 31and those who deal with the world as though they had no dealings with it. For dthe present form of this world is passing away.
32I want you to be efree from anxieties. fThe unmarried man is anxious about the things of the Lord, how to please the Lord. 33But the married man is anxious about worldly things, how to please his wife, 34and his interests are divided. And the unmarried or betrothed woman is anxious about the things of the Lord, how to be holy in body and spirit. But the married woman is anxious about worldly things, how to please her husband. 35I say this for your own benefit, gnot to lay any restraint upon you, but to promote good order and to secure your undivided devotion to the Lord.
36If anyone thinks that he is not behaving properly toward his betrothed,11 if his12 passions are strong, and it has to be, let him do as he wishes: let them marry—it is no sin. 37But whoever is firmly established in his heart, being under no necessity but having his desire under control, and has determined this in his heart, to keep her as his betrothed, he will do well. 38So then he who marries his betrothed hdoes well, and he who refrains from marriage will do even better.
39iA wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is free to be married to whom she wishes, only jin the Lord. 40Yet kin my judgment she is happier if she remains as she is. And I think lthat I too have the Spirit of God.
Food Offered to Idols
8Now concerning1 mfood offered to idols: we know that n“all of us possess knowledge.” This “knowledge” opuffs up, pbut love builds up. 2qIf anyone imagines that he knows something, rhe does not yet know as he ought to know. 3But if anyone loves God, she is known by God.2
4Therefore, as to the eating of food offered to idols, we know that t“an idol has no real existence,” and that u“there is no God but one.” 5For although there may be vso-called gods in heaven or on earth—as indeed there are many “gods” and many “lords”— 6yet wfor us there is one God, the Father, xfrom whom are all things and for whom we exist, and yone Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and zthrough whom we exist.
7However, not all possess this knowledge. But some, athrough former association with idols, eat food as really offered to an idol, and btheir conscience, being weak, is defiled. 8cFood will not commend us to God. We are no worse off if we do not eat, and no better off if we do. 9But take care dthat this right of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block eto the weak. 10For if anyone sees you who have knowledge eating3 in an idol’s temple, will he not be encouraged,4 if his conscience is weak, to eat food offered to idols? 11And so by your knowledge this weak person is fdestroyed, the brother for whom Christ died. 12Thus, sinning against your brothers5 and gwounding their conscience when it is weak, hyou sin against Christ. 13Therefore, iif food makes my brother stumble, I will never eat meat, lest I make my brother stumble.
Footnotes
- 1Or I say this:
- 2Some manuscripts us
- 3Or each person walk in the way
- 4For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see ; also verses 22 (twice), 23
- 6Or brothers and sisters; also verse 29
- 7The expression Now concerning introduces a reply to a question in the Corinthians’ letter; see 7:1
- 8Greek virgins
- 9Or impending
- 10Greek virgin; also verse 34
- 11Greek virgin; also verses 37, 38
- 12Or her
- 1The expression Now concerning introduces a reply to a question in the Corinthians’ letter; see 7:1
- 2Greek him
- 3Greek reclining at table
- 4Or fortified; Greek built up
- 5Or brothers and sisters
Cross references
- tver. 8, 26
- uEx. 21:10
- v[Ex. 19:15; 1 Sam. 21:4; Eccles. 3:5; Zech. 12:12–14]
- w1 Thess. 3:5
- xver. 12, 25; 2 Cor. 8:8; [ver. 10, 40]
- y[Acts 26:29]
- zver. 8; [ch. 9:5]
- ach. 12:4, 11; 1 Pet. 4:10; [Rom. 12:6]
- bMatt. 19:11, 12
- cver. 1, 26
- dver. 7
- e[1 Tim. 5:14]
- fSee ver. 6
- gMal. 2:16; See Matt. 5:32
- hMark 10:12
- g[See ver. 10 above]
- iEzra 9:2; Mal. 2:15
- jCol. 3:15; See Rom. 14:19
- k1 Pet. 3:1; See Rom. 11:14
- lSee Rom. 12:3
- mch. 4:17
- n2 Cor. 8:18; 11:28
- oActs 15:1, 5, 19, 24, 28; Gal. 5:2
- pGal. 3:28; 5:6; 6:15; Col. 3:11
- qSee 1 John 2:3
- rver. 24
- s[Col. 3:24; Philem. 16]; See John 8:36
- t[ch. 9:21; 1 Pet. 2:16]
- uSee ch. 6:20
- vLev. 25:42, 55
- wver. 20
- xSee ver. 6
- y2 Cor. 4:1; 1 Tim. 1:13, 16
- zch. 4:2
- aver. 1, 8
- bSee Rom. 13:11
- c2 Cor. 6:10
- dPs. 39:6; James 1:10; 1 Pet. 1:24; 4:7; 1 John 2:17
- eSee Matt. 6:25; Luke 10:41
- f[1 Tim. 5:5]
- g[Prov. 22:25]
- hHeb. 13:4
- iRom. 7:2
- j[2 Cor. 6:14]
- kSee ver. 6
- l[Acts 15:28]
- mver. 4, 7, 10; See Acts 15:29
- nSee Rom. 15:14
- oRom. 14:3
- pch. 13:4–13
- qGal. 6:3; [ch. 3:18]
- r[ch. 13:8, 9, 12; 1 Tim. 6:3, 4]
- sGal. 4:9; [Ex. 33:12, 17; Jer. 1:5; Nah. 1:7; 2 Tim. 2:19]
- tch. 10:19; Isa. 41:24; [Acts 14:15]
- uver. 6; See Deut. 4:35, 39
- v2 Thess. 2:4
- wver. 4; Mal. 2:10; Eph. 4:6
- xSee Rom. 11:36
- yEph. 4:5; [ch. 1:2; 1 Tim. 2:5]; See John 13:13
- zJohn 1:3; Col. 1:16
- a[Rom. 14:14, 22, 23]
- bch. 10:25, 28, 29
- cRom. 14:17
- d[ch. 10:23; Rom. 14:21; Gal. 5:13]
- eRom. 14:1, 2
- fRom. 14:15, 20
- g[Zech. 2:8; Matt. 18:6]
- h[Matt. 25:45]
- iRom. 14:13, 21; [2 Cor. 6:3; 11:29]
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