Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 21:1–14

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JUSTICE FOR THE GIBEONITES

21During David’s reign there was a famine for three successive years, so David inquiredB of the Lord. The Lord answered, “It is due to Saul and to his bloody family, because he killed the Gibeonites.”

2The Gibeonites were not Israelites but rather a remnant of the Amorites. The Israelites had taken an oath concerning them,d but Saul had tried to kill them in his zeal for the Israelites and Judah. So David summoned the Gibeonites and spoke to them. 3He asked the Gibeonites, “What should I do for you? How can I make atonement so that you will bring a blessing onC the Lord’s inheritance?”

4The Gibeonites said to him, “We are not asking for silver and gold from Saul or his family,e and we cannot put anyone to death in Israel.”f

“Whatever you say, I will do for you,” he said.

5They replied to the king, “As for the man who annihilated us and plotted to destroy us so we would not exist within the whole territory of Israel, 6let seven of his male descendants be handed over to us so we may hangD them in the presence of the Lordg at Gibeah of Saul,h the Lord’s chosen.”i

The king answered, “I will hand them over.”

7David spared Mephibosheth, the son of Saul’s son Jonathan, because of the oath of the Lord that was between David and Jonathan, Saul’s son.j 8But the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, who were the two sons whom Rizpahk daughter of Aiah had borne to Saul, and the five sons whom MerabEl daughter of Saul had borne to Adriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite 9and handed them over to the Gibeonites. They hanged them on the hill in the presence of the Lord; the seven of them died together. They were executed in the first days of the harvest at the beginning of the barley harvest.G

THE BURIAL OF SAUL’S FAMILY

10Rizpah, Aiah’s daughter, took sackcloth and spread it out for herself on the rock from the beginning of the harvestH until the rain poured down from heaven on the bodies. She kept the birds of the sky from them by day and the wild animals by night.

11When it was reported to David what Saul’s concubine Rizpah daughter of Aiah had done, 12he went and got the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan from the citizens of Jabesh-gilead. They had stolen them from the public square of Beth-shan where the Philistines had hung the bodies the day the Philistines killed Saul at Gilboa.m 13David had the bones brought from there. They gathered up the bones of Saul’s family who had been hanged 14and buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan at Zela in the land of Benjamin in the tomb of Saul’s father Kish. They did everything the king commanded. After this, God was receptive to prayer for the land.n

Read in Logos
2 Samuel 21:14: And they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in the land of Benjamin in Zela, in the tomb of Kish his father. And they did all that the king commanded. And after that God responded to the plea for the land.

Footnotes

  1. B sought the face of
  2. C will bless
  3. DOr impale, or expose
  4. ESome , , , ; other read Michal
  5. G March–April
  6. H April to October

Cross references

  1. dJos 9:3–17
  2. eNm 35:31–32
  3. fLv 24:21–22
  4. gNm 25:4
  5. h1Sm 15:34
  6. i1Sm 10:24
  7. j1Sm 18:3; 20:12–17; 23:18
  8. k2Sm 3:7
  9. l1Sm 18:19
  10. m1Sm 31:11–13
  11. n2Sm 24:25