Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 21:1–14

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Justice for the Gibeonites

21During David’s reign there was a famine for three successive years, so David inquired of the Lord. The Lord answered, “It is because of the blood shed by Saul and his family when he killed the Gibeonites.”

2The Gibeonites were not Israelites but rather a remnant of the Amorites. The Israelites had taken an oath concerning them, wbut Saul had tried to kill them in his zeal for the Israelites and Judah. So David summoned the Gibeonites and spoke to them. 3He asked the Gibeonites, “What should I do for you? How can I make atonement so that you will bring a blessing on xthe Lord’s inheritance?”

4The Gibeonites said to him, “We are not asking for money from ySaul or his family, zand we cannot put anyone to death in Israel.” a

“Whatever you say, I will do for you,” he said.

5They replied to the king, “As for the man who annihilated us and plotted to destroy us so we would not exist within the whole territory of Israel, 6let seven of his male descendants be handed over to us so we may hang bthem in the presence of the Lord cat Gibeah of Saul, dthe Lord’s chosen.” e

The king answered, “I will hand them over.”

7David spared Mephibosheth, the son of Saul’s son Jonathan, because of the oath of the Lord that was between David and Jonathan, Saul’s son. f8But the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, who were the two sons whom Rizpah gdaughter of Aiah had borne to Saul, and the five sons whom Merab hidaughter of Saul had borne to Adriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite 9and handed them over to the Gibeonites. They hanged jthem on the hill in the presence of the Lord; the seven of them died together. They were executed in the first days of the harvest at the beginning of the barley harvest. k

The Burial of Saul’s Family

10Rizpah, Aiah’s daughter, took sackcloth and spread it out for herself on the rock from the beginning of the harvest luntil the rain poured down from heaven on the bodies. She kept the birds of the sky from them by day and the wild animals by night.

11When it was reported to David what Saul’s concubine Rizpah, daughter of Aiah, had done, 12he went and got the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan from the leaders of Jabesh-gilead. They had stolen them from the public square of Beth-shan where the Philistines had hung the bodies the day the Philistines killed Saul at Gilboa. m13David had the bones brought from there. They gathered up the bones of Saul’s family who had been hung n14and buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan at Zela in the land of Benjamin in the tomb of Saul’s father Kish. They did everything the king commanded. After this, God answered prayer for the land. o

Read in Logos
2 Samuel 21:14: And they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in the land of Benjamin in Zela, in the tomb of Kish his father. And they did all that the king commanded. And after that God responded to the plea for the land.

Footnotes

  1. x21:3 will bless
  2. y21:4 “Not for us silver and gold with
  3. b21:6 Or impale, or expose
  4. h21:8 Some Hb , , Syr, ; other Hb read Michal
  5. j21:9 Or impaled, or exposed
  6. k21:9 = March–April
  7. l21:10 = April to October
  8. n21:13 Or impaled, or exposed

Cross references

  1. w21:2 Jos 9:3–17
  2. z21:4 Nm 35:31–32
  3. a21:4 Lv 24:21–22
  4. c21:6 Nm 25:4
  5. d21:6 1Sm 15:34
  6. e21:6 1Sm 10:24
  7. f21:7 1Sm 18:3; 20:12–17; 23:18
  8. g21:8 2Sm 3:7
  9. i21:8 1Sm 18:19
  10. m21:12 1Sm 31:11–13
  11. o21:14 2Sm 24:25