Logos Bible Study

2 Peter 1–3

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GREETING

1SimeonA Peter,a a servant and an apostleb of Jesus Christ:

To those who have received a faith equal to ours through the righteousnessc of our God and Saviord Jesus Christ.

2May grace and peace be multiplied to you through the knowledge of Gode and of Jesus our Lord.

GROWTH IN THE FAITH

3HisB divine powerf has given us everything required for life and godliness through the knowledgeg of him who calledh us byC his own glory and goodness. 4By these he has given us very great and precious promises,i so that through them you may share in the divine nature,j escaping the corruption that is in the world because of evil desire. 5For this very reason, make every effort to supplement your faith with goodness, goodness with knowledge, 6knowledge with self-control,k self-control with endurance, endurance with godliness, 7godliness with brotherly affection,l and brotherly affection with love. 8For if you possess these qualities in increasing measure, they will keep you from being uselessm or unfruitfuln in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9The person who lacks these things is blind and shortsighted and has forgotten the cleansing from his past sins. 10Therefore, brothers and sisters, make every effort to confirm your calling and election,o because if you do these things you will never stumble. 11For in this way, entry into the eternal kingdomp of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ will be richly provided for you.

12Therefore I will always remind you about these things, even though you know them and are established in the truthq you now have. 13I think it is right, as long as I am in this bodily tent,r to wake you up with a reminder, 14since I know that I will soon lay aside my tent, as our Lord Jesus Christ has indeed made clear to me.s 15And I will also make every effort so that you are able to recall these things at any time after my departure.D

THE TRUSTWORTHY PROPHETIC WORD

16For we did not follow cleverly contrived myths when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ;t instead, we were eyewitnesses of his majesty.u 17For he received honor and glory from God the Father when the voice came to him from the Majestic Glory, saying “This is my beloved Son,E with whom I am well-pleased!”v 18We ourselves heard this voice when it came from heaven while we were with him on the holy mountain.w 19We also have the prophetic word strongly confirmed, and you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a lamp shining in a dark place,x until the day dawnsy and the morning starz rises in your hearts. 20Above all, you know this: No prophecy of Scripture comes from the prophet’s own interpretation, 21because no prophecy ever came by the will of man;aa instead, men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.ab

THE JUDGMENT OF FALSE TEACHERS

2There were indeed false prophetsac among the people, just as there will be false teachersad among you. They will bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Master who boughtae them, and will bring swift destruction on themselves. 2Many will follow their depraved ways, and the way of truth will be maligned because of them.af 3They will exploitag you in their greedah with made-up stories. Their condemnation,ai pronounced long ago, is not idle, and their destruction does not sleep.

4For if God didn’t spareaj the angels who sinned but cast them into hellAak and delivered them in chainsB of utter darkness to be kept for judgment;al 5and if he didn’t spare the ancient world, but protected Noah,am a preacher of righteousness, and seven others,Can when he brought the flood on the world of the ungodly; 6and if he reduced the cities of Sodom and Gomorraha to ashes and condemned them to extinction,D making them an example of what is coming to the ungodly;b 7and if he rescued righteous Lot,c distressed by the depraved behavior of the immoral 8(for as that righteous man lived among them day by day, his righteous soul was tormented by the lawless deeds he saw and heardd)—9then the Lord knows how to rescuee the godly from trials and to keep the unrighteous under punishment for the day of judgment,f 10especially those who follow the polluting desires of the flesh and despise authority.g

Bold, arrogant people! They are not afraid to slander the glorious ones; 11however, angels, who are greater in might and power, do not bring a slanderous charge against them before the Lord.E 12But these people, like irrational animals—creatures of instinct born to be caught and destroyed—slander what they do not understand, and in their destruction they too will be destroyed. 13They will be paid back with harm for the harm they have done. They consider it a pleasure to carouse in broad daylight. They are spots and blemishes, delighting in their deceptionsF while they feast with you. 14They have eyes full of adulteryh that never stop looking for sin. They seduce unstable people and have hearts trained in greed. Children under a curse!i 15They have gone astray by abandoning the straight pathj and have followed the path of Balaam,k the son of Bosor,G who loved the wages of wickednessl 16but received a rebuke for his lawlessness: A speechless donkey spoke with a human voice and restrained the prophet’s madness.m

17These people are springs without water, mists driven by a storm. The gloom of darkness has been reserved for them.n 18For by uttering boastful, empty words,o they seduce, with fleshly desires and debauchery, people who have barely escapedA from those who live in error. 19They promise them freedom, but they themselves are slaves of corruption, since people are enslaved to whatever defeats them.p 20For if, having escaped the world’s impurity through the knowledge of the LordB and Savior Jesus Christ,q they are again entangled in these things and defeated, the last state is worse for them than the first.r 21For it would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousnesss than, after knowing it, to turn back from the holy commandt deliveredu to them.v 22It has happened to them according to the true proverb: A dog returns to its own vomit,Cw and, “A washed sow returns to wallowing in the mud.”

THE DAY OF THE LORD

3Dear friends, this is now the second letterx I have written to you; in both letters, I want to stir up your sincerey understanding by way of reminder, 2so that you recall the words previously spoken by the holy prophets and the command of our Lord and Savior given through your apostles. 3Above all, be aware of this: Scoffers will come in the last daysz scoffing and following their own evil desires, 4saying, “Where is his ‘coming’ that he promised?aa Ever since our ancestors fell asleep,ab all things continue as they have been since the beginning of creation.” 5They deliberately overlook this: By the word of Godac the heavens came into being long ago and the earth was brought about from water and through water.ad 6Through these the world of that time perished when it was flooded.ae 7By the same word,af the present heavens and earth are stored up for fire, being kept for the day of judgmentag and destruction of the ungodly.

8Dear friends, don’t overlook this one fact: With the Lord one day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years like one day.ah 9The Lord does not delay his promise,ai as some understand delay, but is patient with you, not wanting anyaj to perishak but all to come to repentance.al

10But the day of the Lordam will come like a thief;Dan on that day the heavens will pass awayao with a loud noise, the elements will burn and be dissolved,ap and the earth and the works on it will be disclosed.EF 11Since all these things are to be dissolved in this way, it is clear what sort of people you should be in holy conduct and godliness 12as you wait for the day of God and hasten its coming.Gaq Because of that day, the heavens will be dissolved with fire and the elements will melt with heat. 13But based on his promise, we wait for new heavens and a new earth,a where righteousness dwells.b

CONCLUSION

14Therefore, dear friends, while you wait for these things, make every effort to be found without spot or blemish in his sight, at peace.c 15Also, regard the patience of our Lord as salvation, just as our dear brother Paul has written to you according to the wisdom given to him.d 16He speaks about these things in all his letters. There are some things hard to understand in them. The untaught and unstable will twist them to their own destruction,e as they also do with the rest of the Scriptures.

17Therefore, dear friends, since you know this in advance, be on your guard,f so that you are not led away by the error of lawless people and fall from your own stable position. 18But grow in the grace and knowledgeg of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be the glory both now and to the day of eternity.Ah

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Footnotes

  1. AOther read Simon
  2. B As his
  3. COr to
  4. DOr death
  5. EOr my Son, my beloved
  6. A Tartarus
  7. BOther read in pits
  8. C Noah, the eighth, a preacher of righteousness
  9. DOther omit to extinction
  10. EOther read them from the Lord
  11. FOther read delighting in the love feasts
  12. GOther read Beor
  13. AOr people who are actually escaping
  14. BOther read our Lord
  15. DOther add in the night
  16. EOther read will be burned up
  17. FSome Syriac and Coptic read will not be found
  18. GOr and speed the coming
  19. AOther add Amen.

Cross references

  1. aMt 16:17; Lk 6:14; Ac 10:32; 15:14
  2. bRm 1:1; Ti 1:1
  3. cRm 5:17,21; Php 1:11
  4. dTi 2:13
  5. eJn 17:3; Php 3:8; 2Pt 1:3,8; 2:20; 3:18
  6. f1Pt 1:5
  7. gJn 17:3; Php 3:8; 2Pt 1:2,8; 2:20; 3:18
  8. h1Th 2:12; 2Th 2:14; 1Pt 5:10
  9. iJos 21:45; 1Kg 8:56; Is 38:16; Jr 33:14; Rm 9:4; 15:8; 2Co 7:1
  10. jEph 4:24; Heb 12:10; 1Jn 3:2
  11. kAc 24:25; Gl 5:23
  12. lRm 12:10; Heb 13:1; 1Pt 1:22
  13. mJms 2:20
  14. nMt 7:16–21; Gl 5:22; Ti 3:14
  15. oMt 22:14; Rm 11:29; 2Pt 1:3
  16. pCol 1:13; 2Tm 4:18
  17. q2Co 11:10; Col 1:5–6; 2Jn 2; 3Jn 3–4
  18. r2Co 5:1–4
  19. sJn 21:18–23
  20. tMk 13:26; 14:62; 1Th 2:19
  21. uMt 17:1–6
  22. vIs 42:1; Mt 3:17; 17:5; Mk 1:11; 9:7; Lk 3:22
  23. wPs 2:6; Mt 17:1; Mk 9:2; Lk 9:28
  24. xPs 119:105
  25. yMal 4:2; Rm 13:12; 2Pt 3:18
  26. zNm 24:17; Rv 22:16
  27. aaJr 23:26; 2Tm 3:16
  28. ab2Sm 23:2; Lk 1:70; Ac 1:16; 3:18; 1Pt 1:11
  29. acDt 13:1–5; Mt 7:15
  30. adAc 20:29; 2Co 11:13–15; Gl 2:4; 1Tm 4:1; 2Tm 4:3
  31. ae1Co 6:20; 7:23
  32. afRm 2:24
  33. agJms 4:13
  34. ahEph 5:3
  35. aiMt 12:41; 23:33; Rm 3:8
  36. ajRm 8:32; Jd 6
  37. akRv 20:2–3,10
  38. alMt 25:41
  39. amGn 5:29
  40. an1Pt 3:20
  41. aGn 19:24; Jd 7
  42. bIs 1:9; Jd 15
  43. cGn 19:16
  44. dPs 119:136,158; Ezk 9:4
  45. e1Co 10:13
  46. fMt 10:15; Jd 6
  47. gJd 8–12
  48. hMt 5:27–28
  49. iJr 23:14; Hs 4:2; Eph 2:3; Heb 2:13
  50. jAc 13:10
  51. kNm 22:5–7; Dt 23:4; Neh 13:2; Jd 11; Rv 2:14
  52. lHs 9:1; Mc 1:7; Ac 1:18
  53. mNm 22:22–35
  54. nJd 13
  55. oJd 16
  56. pJn 8:34; Rm 6:16; 7:5
  57. q2Pt 1:2
  58. rMt 12:45; Lk 11:26
  59. sPr 8:20; 12:28; 16:31; 21:21; Mt 21:32
  60. tRm 7:12; 1Tm 6:14
  61. uJd 3
  62. vEzk 18:1–32; Heb 6:4–6; 10:26–27
  63. CPr 26:11
  64. wPr 26:11
  65. x1Pt 1:1
  66. yPhp 1:10
  67. z2Tm 3:1; Heb 1:2; Jms 5:3; 1Pt 1:20
  68. aa1Th 2:19; 2Pt 3:12
  69. abAc 7:60
  70. acGn 1:3–30; Ps 148:5; Jn 1:1–3; Heb 4:12; 11:3
  71. adPs 24:1–2; 33:6–7; 136:5–6; Pr 8:24–29
  72. ae2Pt 2:5
  73. afIs 66:15–16; Ezk 38:22; Am 7:4; Zph 1:18; Mal 4:1
  74. agPhp 1:6; 2Th 1:5; 1Jn 4:17
  75. ahPs 90:4
  76. aiHab 2:3
  77. ajTi 2:11
  78. akEzk 18:23,32; 33:11; 1Tm 2:4
  79. alJl 2:12–13; Jnh 3:10; 4:2; Ac 17:31; Rm 2:4
  80. amPhp 1:6
  81. anMt 24:43; Lk 12:39; 1Th 5:2
  82. aoMt 5:18; 24:35; Rv 21:1
  83. apIs 24:19; Mc 1:4
  84. aqLk 12:36; 1Co 1:7; 1Th 1:10; Ti 2:13; Jd 21
  85. aIs 65:17; 66:22; Mt 19:28; Rm 8:21; Rv 21:1
  86. bIs 32:16; Rm 14:17
  87. cPhp 2:15; 1Th 5:23; 1Tm 6:14; Jms 1:27
  88. dAc 9:17; 15:25; 2Pt 3:2
  89. eHeb 5:11; 2Pt 2:14
  90. fLk 12:15; 2Tm 1:14; 4:15
  91. g2Pt 1:2
  92. hRm 11:36; 2Tm 4:18; Rv 1:6