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Antiochus II Theos (286–246 bc). Succeeded Antiochus I Soter, his father, to the Seleucid throne (r. 261–246 bc). The Greeks of Miletus called him “Theos” (Θεός, Theos), meaning “the Divine” or “the God,” because he killed their tyrant Timarchus (Appian, Syriaca 65; compare Josephus, Antiquities 12.125). Antiochus II waged war with Ptolemy II Philadelphus, “the king of the south” (Dan 11:6–9). He made peace with Ptolemy in 250 bc and married Ptolemy’s daughter Berenice. Antiochus II, Berenice, and Berenice’s infant son were later assassinated by Antiochus’ first wife Laodice in 246 bc, so that Laodice’s son with Antiochus—Seleucus II Callinicus—would succeed to the throne (Appian, Syriaca 65–66).

	About The Lexham Bible Dictionary The Lexham Bible Dictionary spans more than 7,200 articles, with contributions from hundreds of top scholars from around the world. Designed as a digital resource, this more than 4.5 million word project integrates seamlessly with the rest of your Logos library. And regular updates are applied automatically, ensuring that it never goes out of date. Lexham Bible Dictionary places the most relevant information at the top of each article and articles are divided into specific subjects, making the entire dictionary more useable. In addition, hand-curated links between articles aid your research, helping you naturally move through related topics. The Lexham Bible Dictionary answers your questions as they arise and expands your knowledge of the Bible.
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