Symbolic Names of People in Hebrew
Name in Hebrew* | Meaning | Reference |
Ishmael | God hears | |
Abraham | Father of a multitude | |
Sarah | Princess | |
Isaac | He laughs | |
Jacob | He grabs by the heel, or He cheats | |
Edom | Red | |
Reuben | See, a son | |
Naphtali | My struggle | |
Gad | Good fortune, or A Troop | |
Asher | Happy | |
Joseph | May he add | |
Israel | He strives with God, or God strives | |
Benjamin | Son of my right hand | |
Perez | A breach | |
Eliezer | My God is help | |
Jerubbaal | Let Baal contend | Judg 6:28–32 (compare 2 Sam 11:21) |
Ichabod | Glory has departed | |
Shear-jashub | A remnant shall return | |
Immanuel | God is with us | |
Maher-shalal-hash-baz | The spoil speeds, the prey hastens | |
Ariel | Lion of God, or Altar hearth | Isa 29:1, 2, 7 (compare 2 Sam 2:20; Ezek 43:15–16) |
Rahab | Arrogant/Raging | |
Jeshurun | Upright one | Isa 44:2 (compare Deut 32:15; 33:5) |
Hephzibah | My delight is in her | |
Beulah | Married | |
Magor-missabib | Terror on every side | |
Merathaim | Double rebellion | |
Pekod | Punishment | |
Oholah | Her tent | |
Oholibah | perhaps “My tent (is) in her” | |
Jezreel | [Predicts defeat at Jezreel]; God will sow/scatter | |
Lo-ruhama | She has not received mercy | |
Lo-ammi | Not my people | |
Achor | Trouble | Hos 2:15 (compare Josh 7:22–26) |
Malachi | My servant |
* Although almost any Hebrew name can be interpreted as a sentence or label with an external referent (see Ruth 1:20), symbolic names are meant to warn or encourage a wide audience with reference to God’s purposes.
About Faithlife Study BibleFaithlife Study Bible (FSB) is your guide to the ancient world of the Old and New Testaments, with study notes and articles that draw from a wide range of academic research. FSB helps you learn how to think about interpretation methods and issues so that you can gain a deeper understanding of the text. |
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