15:1 the city of David A name for Jerusalem (11:4–5).

15:2 except the Levites Recognizing the disastrous consequences for not following God’s instruction (13:9), David makes sure that only Levites carry the ark. The instructions for transporting the ark are found in Numbers. See note on Num 4:5–15.

15:3 all Israel The Chronicler emphasizes the participation of the entire nation.

15:12 Sanctify David ensures that the priests and Levites are properly prepared to handle the ark. The Hebrew word used for this practice, hitheqaddeshu, refers to making oneself holy (see note on Lev 6:18). It involved a separation from any uncleanness, according to the law.

15:13 burst out See 1 Chron 13:11.

according to the law David admits that their neglect of God’s instruction was the reason for Uzzah’s death (13:10). See note on v. 2.

15:16 musical instruments, stringed instruments, and cymbals See Psa 33:2 and note.

raising their voices for joy David takes steps to ensure that the ark will be accompanied by a joyous procession full of music and dancing (see note on 1 Chron 12:40).

15:20 Alamoth Meaning uncertain; probably a musical term.

15:21 the Sheminith See Psa 6:title and note.

15:24 sounded the trumpets See Num 10:1–10.

15:26 seven bulls and seven rams The number seven symbolizes completeness.

15:27 a linen ephod See Exod 28:4 and note.

15:28 all Israel The Chronicler again emphasizes the unity of Israel (see note on 1 Chron 15:3; compare Ps 24; 68).

15:29 Michal The portrayal of Michal’s response is shorter here than in Samuel (2 Sam 6:16, 20–23). It further highlights the contrast between the houses of David and Saul (1 Chr 13:3; 14:10 and note), as Saul’s daughter is the only one in Israel not celebrating the ark’s return.