Logos Bible Study

Numbers 15

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Supplementary Offerings

The Lord said to Moses, “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘After you enter the land I am giving youa as a home and you present to the Lord food offerings from the herd or the flock,b as an aroma pleasing to the Lordc—whether burnt offeringsd or sacrifices, for special vows or freewill offeringse or festival offeringsf— then the person who brings an offering shall present to the Lord a grain offeringg of a tenth of an ephah of the finest flourh mixed with a quarter of a hin of olive oil. With each lambi for the burnt offering or the sacrifice, prepare a quarter of a hin of winej as a drink offering.k

“ ‘With a raml prepare a grain offeringm of two-tenths of an ephahn of the finest flour mixed with a third of a hin of olive oil,o and a third of a hin of winep as a drink offering.q Offer it as an aroma pleasing to the Lord.r

“ ‘When you prepare a young bulls as a burnt offering or sacrifice, for a special vowt or a fellowship offeringu to the Lord, bring with the bull a grain offeringv of three-tenths of an ephahw of the finest flour mixed with half a hin of olive oil, and also bring half a hin of winex as a drink offering.y This will be a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.z Each bull or ram, each lamb or young goat, is to be prepared in this manner. Do this for each one, for as many as you prepare.a

“ ‘Everyone who is native-bornb must do these things in this way when they present a food offering as an aroma pleasing to the Lord.c For the generations to come,d whenever a foreignere or anyone else living among you presents a foodf offeringg as an aroma pleasing to the Lord, they must do exactly as you do. The community is to have the same rules for you and for the foreigner residing among you; this is a lasting ordinance for the generations to come.h You and the foreigner shall be the same before the Lord: The same laws and regulations will apply both to you and to the foreigner residing among you.i’ ”

The Lord said to Moses, “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘When you enter the land to which I am taking youj and you eat the food of the land,k present a portion as an offering to the Lord.l Present a loaf from the first of your ground mealm and present it as an offering from the threshing floor.no Throughout the generations to comep you are to give this offering to the Lord from the first of your ground meal.q

Offerings for Unintentional Sins

“ ‘Now if you as a community unintentionally fail to keep any of these commands the Lord gave Mosesa— any of the Lord’s commands to you through him, from the day the Lord gave them and continuing through the generations to comeb— and if this is done unintentionallyc without the community being aware of it,d then the whole community is to offer a young bull for a burnt offeringe as an aroma pleasing to the Lord,f along with its prescribed grain offeringg and drink offering,h and a male goat for a sin offering.i The priest is to make atonement for the whole Israelite community, and they will be forgiven,j for it was not intentionalk and they have presented to the Lord for their wrong a food offeringl and a sin offering.m The whole Israelite community and the foreigners residing among them will be forgiven, because all the people were involved in the unintentional wrong.n

“ ‘But if just one person sins unintentionally,o that person must bring a year-old female goat for a sin offering.p The priest is to make atonementq before the Lord for the one who erred by sinning unintentionally, and when atonement has been made for them, they will be forgiven.r One and the same law applies to everyone who sins unintentionally, whether a native-born Israelite or a foreigner residing among you.s

“ ‘But anyone who sins defiantly,t whether native-born or foreigner,u blasphemes the Lordv and must be cut off from their people.w Because they have despisedx the Lord’s word and broken his commands,y they must surely be cut off; their guilt remains on them.z’ ”

The Sabbath-Breaker Put to Death

While the Israelites were in the wilderness,a a man was found gathering wood on the Sabbath day.b Those who found him gathering wood brought him to Moses and Aaron and the whole assembly, and they kept him in custody, because it was not clear what should be done to him.c Then the Lord said to Moses, “The man must die.d The whole assembly must stone him outside the camp.e” So the assembly took him outside the camp and stoned himf to death,g as the Lord commanded Moses.h

Tassels on Garments

The Lord said to Moses, “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘Throughout the generations to comea you are to make tassels on the corners of your garments,b with a blue cord on each tassel. You will have these tassels to look at and so you will rememberc all the commands of the Lord, that you may obey them and not prostitute yourselvesd by chasing after the lusts of your own heartse and eyes. Then you will remember to obey all my commandsf and will be consecrated to your God.g I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt to be your God.h I am the Lord your God.i’ ”

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Cross references

  1. a Lev 23:10
  2. b Lev 1:2
  3. cver 24; Lev 1:9
  4. dLev 1:3; Nu 28:13
  5. e Lev 7:16; Ezr 1:4
  6. fLev 23:1–44
  7. g Lev 6:14
  8. h Ex 16:36
  9. i Lev 3:7
  10. j Lev 10:9
  11. k Ge 35:14
  12. l Lev 5:15
  13. mNu 28:12; 29:14
  14. n Lev 23:13
  15. oEze 46:14
  16. pver 5
  17. qLev 23:13; Nu 28:14; 29:18
  18. r Lev 1:9
  19. s Ex 12:5; Lev 1:5
  20. t Lev 22:18
  21. u Lev 3:6
  22. vLev 2:1
  23. w Lev 14:10
  24. xNu 28:14
  25. yLev 23:13
  26. zLev 1:9
  27. aEzr 7:17
  28. b Lev 16:29
  29. cLev 1:9
  30. dLev 3:17; Nu 10:8
  31. e Ex 12:19,43; 22:21
  32. fver 25
  33. g Lev 22:18
  34. hver 14,21
  35. iEx 12:49; Lev 22:18; Nu 9:14
  36. j Lev 23:10
  37. kJos 5:11,12
  38. lNu 18:8
  39. m Lev 23:14
  40. n Lev 2:14; Nu 18:27
  41. o Ge 50:10
  42. p Lev 23:14
  43. qEze 44:30; Ro 11:16
  44. a Lev 4:2
  45. bver 21
  46. cver 25,26
  47. d Lev 5:15
  48. eLev 4:14
  49. f ver 3
  50. gLev 2:1
  51. hLev 23:13; Nu 6:15
  52. iLev 4:3
  53. jLev 4:20; Ro 3:25
  54. kver 22, 24
  55. lver 14
  56. mLev 4:3
  57. n ver 24
  58. oLev 4:27
  59. pLev 4:3; Nu 6:14
  60. qNu 8:12; 28:22
  61. rLev 4:20
  62. s Ex 12:49
  63. tNu 14:40–44; Dt 1:43; 17:13; Ps 19:13
  64. uver 14
  65. v2Ki 19:6,20; Isa 37:6,23; Eze 20:27
  66. w Ge 17:14; Job 31:22
  67. x Nu 14:11
  68. y1Sa 15:23,26; 2Sa 11:27; 12:9; Ps 119:126; Pr 13:13
  69. z Lev 5:1; Eze 18:20
  70. a Nu 12:16
  71. bEx 31:14,15; 35:2,3
  72. cNu 9:8
  73. dEx 31:14,15
  74. e Lev 20:2; Lk 4:29; Ac 7:58
  75. f Lev 20:2
  76. g Ex 31:14
  77. hJer 17:21
  78. aLev 3:17; Nu 10:8
  79. bDt 22:12; Mt 23:5
  80. cDt 4:23; 6:12; Ps 73:27
  81. d Lev 17:7; Jdg 2:17; Ps 106:39; Jer 3:2; Hos 4:12
  82. ePs 78:37; Jer 7:24; Eze 20:16
  83. f Ge 26:5; Dt 11:13; Ps 103:18; 119:56
  84. g Lev 11:44; Ro 12:1; Col 1:22; 1Pe 1:15
  85. h Ge 17:7
  86. i Ex 20:2