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Numbers 14

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The People Rebel

That night all the members of the community raised their voices and wept aloud.a All the Israelites grumbledb against Moses and Aaron, and the whole assembly said to them, “If only we had died in Egypt!c Or in this wilderness!d Why is the Lord bringing us to this land only to let us fall by the sword?e Our wives and childrenf will be taken as plunder.g Wouldn’t it be better for us to go back to Egypt?h” And they said to each other, “We should choose a leader and go back to Egypt.i”

Then Moses and Aaron fell facedownj in front of the whole Israelite assemblyk gathered there. Joshua son of Nunl and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had explored the land, tore their clothesm and said to the entire Israelite assembly, “The land we passed through and explored is exceedingly good.n If the Lord is pleased with us,o he will lead us into that land, a land flowing with milk and honey,p and will give it to us.q Only do not rebelr against the Lord. And do not be afraids of the people of the land,t because we will devour them. Their protection is gone, but the Lord is withu us.v Do not be afraid of them.”w

But the whole assembly talked about stoningx them. Then the glory of the Lordy appeared at the tent of meeting to all the Israelites. The Lord said to Moses, “How long will these people treat me with contempt?z How long will they refuse to believe in me,a in spite of all the signsb I have performed among them? I will strike them down with a plaguec and destroy them, but I will make you into a nationd greater and stronger than they.”e

Moses said to the Lord, “Then the Egyptians will hear about it! By your power you brought these people up from among them.f And they will tell the inhabitants of this land about it. They have already heardg that you, Lord, are with these peopleh and that you, Lord, have been seen face to face,i that your cloud stays over them,j and that you go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.k If you put these people to death all at one time, the nations who have heard this report about you will say, ‘The Lord was not able to bring these people into the land he promised them on oath,l so he slaughtered them in the wilderness.’m

“Now may the Lord’s strength be displayed, just as you have declared: ‘The Lord is slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving sin and rebellion.n Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation.’o In accordance with your great love, forgivep the sin of these people,q just as you have pardoned them from the time they left Egypt until now.”r

The Lord replied, “I have forgiven them,s as you asked. Nevertheless, as surely as I livet and as surely as the glory of the Lordu fills the whole earth,v not one of those who saw my glory and the signsw I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness but who disobeyed me and tested me ten timesx— not one of them will ever see the land I promised on oathy to their ancestors. No one who has treated me with contemptz will ever see it.a But because my servant Calebb has a different spirit and follows me wholeheartedly,c I will bring him into the land he went to, and his descendants will inherit it.d Since the Amalekitese and Canaanitesf are living in the valleys, turng back tomorrow and set out toward the desert along the route to the Red Sea.h”

The Lord said to Moses and Aaron: “How long will this wicked community grumble against me? I have heard the complaints of these grumbling Israelites.i So tell them, ‘As surely as I live,j declares the Lord, I will do to youk the very thing I heard you say: In this wilderness your bodies will falll—every one of you twenty years old or morem who was counted in the censusn and who has grumbled against me. Not one of you will enter the lando I swore with uplifted handp to make your home, except Caleb son of Jephunnehq and Joshua son of Nun.r As for your children that you said would be taken as plunder, I will bring them in to enjoy the land you have rejected.s But you—your bodies will fallt in this wilderness. Your children will be shepherds here for forty years,u suffering for your unfaithfulness, until the last of your bodies lies in the wilderness. For forty yearsv—one year for each of the forty days you explored the landw—you will suffer for your sins and know what it is like to have me against you.’ I, the Lord, have spoken, and I will surely do these thingsx to this whole wicked community, which has banded together against me. They will meet their end in this wilderness; here they will die.y”

So the men Moses had sentz to explore the land, who returned and made the whole community grumblea against him by spreading a bad reportb about it— these men who were responsible for spreading the bad reportc about the land were struck down and died of a plagued before the Lord. Of the men who went to explore the land,e only Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh survived.f

When Moses reported thisg to all the Israelites, they mournedh bitterly. Early the next morning they set out for the highest point in the hill country,i saying, “Now we are ready to go up to the land the Lord promised. Surely we have sinned!j”

But Moses said, “Why are you disobeying the Lord’s command? This will not succeed!k Do not go up, because the Lord is not with you. You will be defeated by your enemies,l for the Amalekitesm and Canaanitesn will face you there. Because you have turned away from the Lord, he will not be with youo and you will fall by the sword.”

Nevertheless, in their presumption they went upp toward the highest point in the hill country, though neither Moses nor the ark of the Lord’s covenant moved from the camp.q Then the Amalekites and Canaanitesr who lived in that hill countrys came down and attacked them and beat them down all the way to Hormah.t

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Cross references

  1. a Ge 27:38; Ex 33:4; Nu 25:6; Dt 1:45; Jdg 20:23,26; 2Sa 3:32; Job 31:29
  2. b Ex 15:24; Heb 3:16
  3. c Ex 16:3
  4. d Nu 11:1; 16:13; 20:4; 21:5
  5. e Ex 5:21
  6. fver 31
  7. g Ge 34:29; Dt 1:39; Ps 109:11; Isa 33:4; Eze 7:21; 25:7; 26:5
  8. hAc 7:39
  9. iNe 9:17
  10. j Lev 9:24; Nu 16:4,22,45; 20:6; Jos 5:14; 2Sa 14:4; 1Ch 21:16; Eze 1:28
  11. k Lev 19:2
  12. lNu 11:28
  13. m Ge 37:29,34; Jdg 11:35; 2Sa 13:31; 2Ki 19:1; Ezr 9:3; Est 4:1; Mk 14:63
  14. nNu 13:27; Dt 1:25
  15. oDt 7:8; 10:15; Ps 18:19; 22:8; 37:23; 41:11; 56:9; 147:11; Pr 11:20; Isa 62:4; Mal 2:17
  16. pNu 13:27
  17. qDt 1:21
  18. rDt 1:26; 9:7,23,24
  19. sGe 26:24; 2Ch 32:7; Ps 118:6; Jer 41:18; 42:11
  20. tDt 1:21; 7:18; 20:1
  21. uHag 2:4
  22. v Ge 21:22; Dt 1:30; 2Ch 13:12; Jer 15:20; 46:28; Hag 1:13
  23. wver 24
  24. x Ex 17:4
  25. y Ex 24:16
  26. zEx 23:21; Nu 15:31; 16:30; 1Sa 2:17; Eze 31:14; Mal 1:13
  27. aDt 1:32; Ps 78:22; 106:24; Jn 3:15
  28. b Ex 3:20; 4:17; 10:1
  29. c Ex 5:3; 30:12
  30. d Ex 32:10
  31. eDt 9:14; 29:20; 32:26; Ps 109:13
  32. fEx 32:11–14; Ps 106:23
  33. gEx 15:14
  34. hNu 5:3; 16:3; Jos 2:9
  35. iDt 5:4; 34:10
  36. j Ex 33:16
  37. k Ex 13:21
  38. lNu 11:12
  39. mEx 32:12; Jos 7:7
  40. n Ex 20:6; 34:6; Ps 145:8; Jnh 4:2; Jas 5:11
  41. oEx 20:5
  42. p Ex 34:9; 1Ki 8:34; Ps 85:2; 103:3
  43. qPs 106:45
  44. rPs 78:38
  45. sEx 34:6; Ps 99:8; 106:23; Mic 7:18–20
  46. tver 28; Dt 32:40; Jdg 8:19; Ru 3:13; 1Sa 14:39; 19:6; Isa 49:18; Jer 4:2; Eze 5:11; Zep 2:9
  47. uLev 9:6
  48. vPs 72:19; Isa 6:3; 40:5; Hab 2:14
  49. wver 11
  50. x Ex 14:11; 17:7; 32:1; Ps 81:7; 1Co 10:5
  51. yver 16; Ex 33:1; Nu 32:11; Dt 1:34; Ps 95:11; 106:26
  52. zver 11
  53. aHeb 3:18
  54. bNu 13:6
  55. cver 6–9; Dt 1:36; Jos 14:8,14
  56. dNu 26:65; 32:12; Ps 25:13; 37:9,11
  57. e Ge 14:7
  58. f Ge 10:18
  59. gDt 1:40
  60. hEx 23:31; Nu 21:4; 1Ki 9:26
  61. iEx 16:12; Dt 1:34,35
  62. j ver 21
  63. kNu 33:56
  64. lver 23,30,32; Nu 26:65; 32:13; 1Co 10:5; Heb 3:17; Jude 1:5
  65. m Nu 1:45
  66. n Ex 30:12
  67. o ver 29
  68. pEx 6:8; Dt 32:40; Ne 9:15; Ps 106:26; Eze 20:5; 36:7
  69. qNu 13:6
  70. rNu 11:28
  71. s Lev 26:43
  72. t ver 29,35
  73. uver 34; Ex 16:35; Ac 13:18; Heb 3:9
  74. v ver 33
  75. wNu 13:25
  76. xNu 23:19
  77. y ver 32
  78. zNu 13:4–16
  79. aver 2
  80. b Nu 13:32
  81. c Nu 13:32; 1Co 10:10; Heb 3:17
  82. dNu 16:49; 5:9; 26:1; 31:16; Dt 4:3
  83. ever 30; Nu 13:4–16
  84. fver 24; Jos 14:6
  85. gver 28–35
  86. h Ex 33:4
  87. iver 45; Nu 13:17
  88. j Ex 9:27
  89. k2Ch 24:20
  90. lDt 1:42
  91. mJdg 3:13
  92. nver 45; Nu 13:29
  93. o Ge 39:23; Dt 31:8; Jos 6:27; Jdg 1:19; 6:16; 1Sa 3:19; 18:14; 2Ch 1:1
  94. pDt 1:43
  95. qNu 31:6
  96. r ver 43
  97. s ver 40
  98. tNu 21:3; Dt 1:44; Jos 12:14; 15:30; 19:4; Jdg 1:17; 1Sa 30:30; 1Ch 4:30