Logos Bible Study

John 21:1–23

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Jesus and the Miraculous Catch of Fish

Afterward Jesus appeared again to his disciples,a by the Sea of Galilee.b It happened this way: Simon Peter, Thomasc (also known as Didymus), Nathanaeld from Cana in Galilee,e the sons of Zebedee,f and two other disciples were together. “I’m going out to fish,” Simon Peter told them, and they said, “We’ll go with you.” So they went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing.g

Early in the morning, Jesus stood on the shore, but the disciples did not realize that it was Jesus.h

He called out to them, “Friends, haven’t you any fish?”

“No,” they answered.

He said, “Throw your net on the right side of the boat and you will find some.” When they did, they were unable to haul the net in because of the large number of fish.i

Then the disciple whom Jesus lovedj said to Peter, “It is the Lord!” As soon as Simon Peter heard him say, “It is the Lord,” he wrapped his outer garment around him (for he had taken it off) and jumped into the water. The other disciples followed in the boat, towing the net full of fish, for they were not far from shore, about a hundred yards. When they landed, they saw a firek of burning coals there with fish on it,l and some bread.

Jesus said to them, “Bring some of the fish you have just caught.”

Simon Peter climbed aboard and dragged the net ashore. It was full of large fish, 153, but even with so many the net was not torn. Jesus said to them, “Come and have breakfast.” None of the disciples dared ask him, “Who are you?” They knew it was the Lord. Jesus came, took the bread and gave it to them, and did the same with the fish.m This was now the third time Jesus appeared to his disciplesn after he was raised from the dead.

Jesus Reinstates Peter

When they had finished eating, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?”

“Yes, Lord,” he said, “you know that I love you.”a

Jesus said, “Feed my lambs.”b

Again Jesus said, “Simon son of John, do you love me?”

He answered, “Yes, Lord, you know that I love you.”

Jesus said, “Take care of my sheep.”c

The third time he said to him, “Simon son of John, do you love me?”

Peter was hurt because Jesus asked him the third time, “Do you love me?”d He said, “Lord, you know all things;e you know that I love you.”

Jesus said, “Feed my sheep.f Very truly I tell you, when you were younger you dressed yourself and went where you wanted; but when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go.” Jesus said this to indicate the kind of deathg by which Peter would glorify God.h Then he said to him, “Follow me!”i

Peter turned and saw that the disciple whom Jesus lovedj was following them. (This was the one who had leaned back against Jesus at the supper and had said, “Lord, who is going to betray you?”)k When Peter saw him, he asked, “Lord, what about him?”

Jesus answered, “If I want him to remain alive until I return,l what is that to you? You must follow me.”m Because of this, the rumor spread among the believersn that this disciple would not die. But Jesus did not say that he would not die; he only said, “If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you?”

Read in Logos
John 21:12: Jesus said to them, “Come and have breakfast.” Now none of the disciples dared ask him, “Who are you?” They knew it was the Lord.

Cross references

  1. aver 14; Jn 20:19,26
  2. bJn 6:1
  3. c Jn 11:16
  4. dJn 1:45
  5. eJn 2:1
  6. f Mt 4:21
  7. gLk 5:5
  8. hLk 24:16; Jn 20:14
  9. iLk 5:4–7
  10. j Jn 13:23
  11. kJn 18:18
  12. lver 10,13
  13. mver 9
  14. nJn 20:19,26
  15. aMt 26:33,35; Jn 13:37
  16. bLk 12:32
  17. c2Sa 5:2; Eze 34:2; Mt 2:6; Jn 10:11; Ac 20:28; 1Pe 5:2,3
  18. dJn 13:38
  19. eJn 16:30
  20. f ver 16
  21. gJn 12:33; 18:32
  22. hJn 13:36; 2Pe 1:14
  23. i Mt 4:19
  24. jver 7; Jn 13:23
  25. kJn 13:25
  26. l Mt 16:27
  27. mver 19; Mt 4:19
  28. n Ac 1:16