Logos Bible Study

Job 41

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*“Can you pull in the leviathanv with a fishhookw

or tie down its tongue with a rope?

Can you put a cord through its nosex

or pierce its jaw with a hook?y

Will it keep begging you for mercy?z

Will it speak to you with gentle words?

Will it make an agreement with you

for you to take it as your slave for life?a

Can you make a pet of it like a bird

or put it on a leash for the young women in your house?

Will traders barter for it?

Will they divide it up among the merchants?

Can you fill its hide with harpoons

or its head with fishing spears?b

If you lay a hand on it,

you will remember the struggle and never do it again!c

*Any hope of subduing it is false;

the mere sight of it is overpowering.d

No one is fierce enough to rouse it.e

Who then is able to stand against me?f

Who has a claim against me that I must pay?g

Everything under heaven belongs to me.h

“I will not fail to speak of Leviathan’s limbs,i

its strengthj and its graceful form.

Who can strip off its outer coat?

Who can penetrate its double coat of armor?k

Who dares open the doors of its mouth,l

ringed about with fearsome teeth?

Its back has rows of shields

tightly sealed together;m

each is so close to the next

that no air can pass between.

They are joined fast to one another;

they cling together and cannot be parted.

Its snorting throws out flashes of light;

its eyes are like the rays of dawn.n

Flameso stream from its mouth;

sparks of fire shoot out.

Smoke pours from its nostrilsp

as from a boiling pot over burning reeds.

Its breathq sets coals ablaze,

and flames dart from its mouth.r

Strengths resides in its neck;

dismay goes before it.

The folds of its flesh are tightly joined;

they are firm and immovable.

Its chest is hard as rock,

hard as a lower millstone.t

When it rises up, the mighty are terrified;u

they retreat before its thrashing.v

The sword that reaches it has no effect,

nor does the spear or the dart or the javelin.wx

Iron it treats like strawy

and bronze like rotten wood.

Arrows do not make it flee;z

slingstones are like chaff to it.

A club seems to it but a piece of straw;a

it laughsb at the rattling of the lance.

Its undersides are jagged potsherds,

leaving a trail in the mud like a threshing sledge.c

It makes the depths churn like a boiling caldrond

and stirs up the sea like a pot of ointment.e

It leaves a glistening wake behind it;

one would think the deep had white hair.

Nothing on earth is its equalf—

a creature without fear.

It looks down on all that are haughty;g

it is king over all that are proud.h”

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Footnotes

  1. *41:1–8 is numbered 40:25–32 in Hebrew texts.
  2. *41:9–34 is numbered 41:1–26 in Hebrew texts.

Cross references

  1. v Job 3:8
  2. wAm 4:2
  3. x Job 40:24
  4. yEze 19:4
  5. z1Ki 20:31
  6. a Ex 21:6
  7. b Job 40:24
  8. c Job 3:8
  9. dJob 40:16
  10. e Job 3:8
  11. f 2Ch 20:6; Isa 46:5; Jer 50:44; Rev 6:17
  12. g Job 34:33; Ro 11:35
  13. h Jos 3:11; Job 10:4; Ac 4:24; 1Co 10:26
  14. iJob 40:18
  15. j Job 39:11
  16. k Job 30:11; 39:10
  17. lPs 22:13
  18. mJob 40:17
  19. n Job 3:9
  20. oDa 10:6
  21. pPs 18:8
  22. q Job 4:9; Isa 11:4; 40:7
  23. rPs 18:8; Isa 10:17; 30:27; 33:14; 66:14–16; Jer 4:4
  24. s Job 39:11
  25. tMt 18:6
  26. uJob 39:20
  27. v Job 3:8
  28. w Jos 8:18
  29. x Job 40:24
  30. yver 29
  31. zPs 91:5
  32. aver 27
  33. b Job 5:22
  34. cIsa 28:27; 41:15; Am 1:3
  35. d1Sa 2:14
  36. eEze 32:2
  37. f Job 40:19
  38. gPs 18:27; 101:5; 131:1; Pr 6:17; 21:4; 30:13
  39. hJob 28:8