Logos Bible Study

Job 38

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The Lord Speaks

Then the Lord spoke to Joba out of the storm.b He said:

“Who is this that obscures my plansc

with words without knowledge?d

Prepare to defend yourself;

I will question you,

and you shall answer me.e

“Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?f

Tell me, if you understand.g

Who marked off its dimensions?h Surely you know!

Who stretched a measuring linei across it?

On what were its footings set,j

or who laid its cornerstonek—

while the morning starsl sang togetherm

and all the angelsn shouted for joy?o

“Who shut up the sea behind doorsp

when it burst forth from the womb,q

when I made the clouds its garment

and wrapped it in thick darkness,r

when I fixed limits for its

and set its doors and bars in place,t

when I said, ‘This far you may come and no farther;u

here is where your proud waves halt’?v

“Have you ever given orders to the morning,w

or shown the dawn its place,x

that it might take the earth by the edges

and shake the wickedy out of it?z

The earth takes shape like clay under a seal;a

its features stand out like those of a garment.

The wicked are denied their light,b

and their upraised arm is broken.c

“Have you journeyed to the springs of the sea

or walked in the recesses of the deep?d

Have the gates of deathe been shown to you?

Have you seen the gates of the deepest darkness?f

Have you comprehended the vast expanses of the earth?g

Tell me, if you know all this.h

“What is the way to the abode of light?

And where does darkness reside?i

Can you take them to their places?

Do you know the pathsj to their dwellings?

Surely you know, for you were already born!k

You have lived so many years!

“Have you entered the storehouses of the snowl

or seen the storehousesm of the hail,n

which I reserve for times of trouble,o

for days of war and battle?p

What is the way to the place where the lightning is dispersed,q

or the place where the east windsr are scattered over the earth?s

Who cuts a channel for the torrents of rain,

and a path for the thunderstorm,t

to wateru a land where no one lives,

an uninhabited desert,v

to satisfy a desolate wasteland

and make it sprout with grass?w

Does the rain have a father?x

Who fathers the drops of dew?

From whose womb comes the ice?

Who gives birth to the frost from the heavensy

when the waters become hard as stone,

when the surface of the deep is frozen?z

“Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades?

Can you loosen Orion’s belt?a

Can you bring forth the constellationsb in their seasons

or lead out the Bear with its cubs?c

Do you know the lawsd of the heavens?e

Can you set up ⌈God’s⌈ dominion over the earth?

“Can you raise your voice to the clouds

and cover yourself with a flood of water?f

Do you send the lightning bolts on their way?g

Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?

Who gives the ibis wisdomh ⌈about the flooding of the Nile⌈,

or gives the rooster understandingi ⌈of when to crow⌈?

Who has the wisdom to count the clouds?

Who can tip over the water jarsj of the heavensk

when the dust becomes hardl

and the clods of earth stick together?m

“Do you hunt the prey for the lioness

and satisfy the hunger of the lionsn

when they crouch in their denso

or lie in wait in a thicket?p

Who provides foodq for the ravenr

when its young cry out to God

and wander about for lack of food?s

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Footnotes

  1. ⌈To achieve clarity the translators have sometimes supplied words not in the original texts but required by the context. In a few instances, where some uncertainty about such material remained, it is enclosed in corner brackets.

Cross references

  1. a Job 11:5
  2. b Ex 14:21; 1Sa 2:10; Job 40:6; Isa 21:1; Eze 1:4
  3. c 1Ki 22:5; Isa 40:13
  4. d Job 34:35; Mk 10:38; 1Ti 1:7
  5. eJob 40:7; 42:4; Mk 11:29
  6. f ver 5; Ge 1:1; 1Sa 2:8
  7. gver 18; Job 34:13; Pr 30:4
  8. hver 4; Ps 102:25; Pr 8:29; Isa 40:12; 48:13; Jer 31:37
  9. iJer 31:39; Zec 1:16; 4:9–10
  10. jPr 8:25
  11. k Job 26:7
  12. l Ge 1:16
  13. mPs 19:1–4; 148:2–3
  14. n 1Ki 22:19
  15. o Dt 16:15
  16. pver 11; Ps 33:7; Pr 8:29; Jer 5:22
  17. q Ge 1:9–10
  18. r Ge 1:2
  19. s Job 28:25; Ps 33:7; 104:9; Isa 40:12
  20. tNe 3:3; Job 7:12; 26:10
  21. u ver 8
  22. vPs 65:7; 89:9; 104:6–9
  23. wPs 57:8
  24. xPs 74:16; Am 5:8
  25. yPs 104:35
  26. z Job 8:22
  27. aEx 28:11
  28. b Dt 28:29; Job 15:22; 18:5
  29. c Ge 17:14; Job 4:10; 31:22
  30. d Ge 1:7; Job 9:8
  31. e Job 33:22; Mt 16:18; Rev 1:18
  32. f Job 7:9
  33. g Job 28:24; Isa 40:12
  34. h ver 4
  35. i Ge 1:4; Job 28:3; Ps 139:11–12
  36. j Job 24:13
  37. kJob 15:7
  38. l Job 37:6
  39. m Dt 28:12
  40. nPs 105:32; 147:17
  41. oPs 27:5; Isa 28:17; 30:30; Eze 13:11
  42. pEx 9:26; Jos 10:11; Eze 13:13; Rev 16:21
  43. q Job 28:24
  44. r Job 27:21
  45. sJer 10:13; 51:16
  46. tJob 28:26
  47. uJob 36:27
  48. vPs 84:6; 107:35; Isa 41:18
  49. w Job 28:26; 37:13; Ps 104:14
  50. x 2Sa 1:21; Job 5:10
  51. yPs 147:16–17
  52. zJob 37:10
  53. aJob 9:9; Am 5:8
  54. b2Ki 23:5; Isa 13:10; 40:26; 45:12; Jer 19:13
  55. c Ge 1:16
  56. dPs 148:6; Jer 31:36
  57. e Ge 1:16
  58. f Job 5:10; 22:11
  59. g Job 36:32
  60. h Job 9:4; 34:32; Jas 1:5
  61. i Job 12:13
  62. j Jos 3:16
  63. k Job 22:11
  64. l Lev 26:19
  65. m1Ki 18:45
  66. n Ge 49:9
  67. o Job 37:8
  68. p Ge 49:9
  69. q Ge 1:30
  70. r Ge 8:7; Lk 12:24
  71. sPs 147:9; Mt 6:26