Logos Bible Study

Genesis 40

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The Cupbearer and the Baker

Some time later, the cupbearera and the bakerb of the king of Egypt offended their master, the king of Egypt. Pharaoh was angryc with his two officials,d the chief cupbearer and the chief baker, and put them in custody in the house of the captain of the guard,e in the same prison where Joseph was confined. The captain of the guardf assigned them to Joseph,g and he attended them.

After they had been in custodyh for some time, each of the two men—the cupbearer and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were being held in prison—had a dreami the same night, and each dream had a meaning of its own.j

When Joseph came to them the next morning, he saw that they were dejected. So he asked Pharaoh’s officials who were in custodyk with him in his master’s house, “Why do you look so sad today?”l

“We both had dreams,” they answered, “but there is no one to interpret them.”m

Then Joseph said to them, “Do not interpretations belong to God?n Tell me your dreams.”

So the chief cupbearero told Joseph his dream. He said to him, “In my dream I saw a vine in front of me, and on the vine were three branches. As soon as it budded, it blossomed,p and its clusters ripened into grapes. Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand, and I took the grapes, squeezed them into Pharaoh’s cup and put the cup in his hand.”

“This is what it means,q” Joseph said to him. “The three branches are three days.r Within three dayss Pharaoh will lift up your headt and restore you to your position, and you will put Pharaoh’s cup in his hand, just as you used to do when you were his cupbearer.u But when all goes well with you, remember mev and show me kindness;w mention me to Pharaohx and get me out of this prison. I was forcibly carried off from the land of the Hebrews,y and even here I have done nothing to deserve being put in a dungeon.”z

When the chief bakera saw that Joseph had given a favorable interpretation,b he said to Joseph, “I too had a dream: On my head were three basketsc of bread. In the top basket were all kinds of baked goods for Pharaoh, but the birds were eating them out of the basket on my head.”

“This is what it means,” Joseph said. “The three baskets are three days.d Within three dayse Pharaoh will lift off your headf and impale your body on a pole.g And the birds will eat away your flesh.”h

Now the third dayi was Pharaoh’s birthday,j and he gave a feast for all his officials.k He lifted up the heads of the chief cupbearer and the chief bakerl in the presence of his officials: He restored the chief cupbearerm to his position,n so that he once again put the cup into Pharaoh’s hando— but he impaled the chief baker,p just as Joseph had said to them in his interpretation.q

The chief cupbearer, however, did not remember Joseph; he forgot him.r

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Cross references

  1. aver 9,13,21; Ne 1:11
  2. bver 16,20
  3. cPr 16:14,15; 19:12
  4. dGe 41:10; Est 2:21
  5. e Ge 37:36; 39:20
  6. f Ge 37:36
  7. g Ge 39:4
  8. hver 7; Ge 42:17
  9. i Ge 20:3
  10. jGe 41:11
  11. k ver 4
  12. lNe 2:2
  13. mGe 41:8,15
  14. nGe 41:16,25,28,32; Dt 29:29; Da 2:22,28,47
  15. o ver 1
  16. pIsa 27:6; 35:1–2; Hos 14:7
  17. qver 16; Ge 41:12,15,25; Da 2:36; 4:19
  18. rver 18
  19. sver 19,20; Jos 1:11; 3:2; Ezr 8:32; Ne 2:11
  20. tver 19
  21. u ver 1
  22. v1Sa 25:31; Lk 23:42
  23. w Ge 19:19; 1Sa 20:14,42; 2Sa 9:1; 1Ki 2:7
  24. xver 23; Ge 41:9; Ecc 9:15
  25. y Ge 14:13
  26. zGe 39:20; Job 13:27
  27. a ver 1
  28. b ver 12
  29. cAm 8:1–2
  30. dver 12
  31. ever 13
  32. f ver 13
  33. gver 22; Dt 21:22–23; Est 2:23; 7:10
  34. hDt 28:26; 1Sa 17:44; 2Sa 21:10; 1Ki 14:11; 16:4; 21:24; Eze 39:4
  35. i ver 13
  36. jMt 14:6–10
  37. kEst 2:18; Mk 6:21
  38. l ver 1
  39. m ver 1
  40. n2Ki 25:27; Jer 52:31
  41. over 13
  42. p ver 19
  43. qGe 41:13; Ps 105:19
  44. r ver 14; Ecc 1:11