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Exodus 3

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Moses and the Burning Bush

Now Moses was tending the flock of Jethroa his father-in-law, the priest of Midian,b and he led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb,c the mountaind of God. There the angel of the Lorde appeared to him in flames of firef from within a bush.g Moses saw that though the bush was on fire it did not burn up. So Moses thought, “I will go over and see this strange sight—why the bush does not burn up.”

When the Lord saw that he had gone over to look, God calledh to him from within the bush,i “Moses! Moses!”

And Moses said, “Here I am.”j

“Do not come any closer,”k God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.”l Then he said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.”m At this, Moses hidn his face, because he was afraid to look at God.o

The Lord said, “I have indeed seenp the miseryq of my people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I am concernedr about their suffering.s So I have come downt to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land into a good and spacious land,u a land flowing with milk and honeyv—the home of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivitesw and Jebusites.x And now the cry of the Israelites has reached me, and I have seen the way the Egyptians are oppressingy them. So now, go. I am sendingz you to Pharaoh to bring my people the Israelites out of Egypt.”a

But Moses said to God, “Who am Ib that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?”

And God said, “I will be with you.c And this will be the signd to you that it is I who have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you will worship God on this mountain.e”

Moses said to God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’f Then what shall I tell them?”

God said to Moses, “I am who I am. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I amg has sent me to you.’ ”

God also said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathersh—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacobi—has sent me to you.’

“This is my namej forever,

the name you shall call me

from generation to generation.k

“Go, assemble the eldersl of Israel and say to them, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacobm—appeared to me and said: I have watched over you and have seenn what has been done to you in Egypt. And I have promised to bring you up out of your misery in Egypto into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’p

“The elders of Israel will listenq to you. Then you and the elders are to go to the king of Egypt and say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews,r has mets with us. Let us take a three-day journeyt into the wilderness to offer sacrificesu to the Lord our God.’ But I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go unless a mighty handv compels him. So I will stretch out my handw and strike the Egyptians with all the wondersx that I will perform among them. After that, he will let you go.y

“And I will make the Egyptians favorably disposedz toward this people, so that when you leave you will not go empty-handed.a Every woman is to ask her neighbor and any woman living in her house for articles of silverb and goldc and for clothing, which you will put on your sons and daughters. And so you will plunderd the Egyptians.”e

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Cross references

  1. a Ex 2:18; Jdg 1:16
  2. b Ex 2:16
  3. cver 12; Ex 17:6; 19:1–11,5; 33:6; Dt 1:2,6; 4:10; 5:2; 29:1; 1Ki 19:8; Mal 4:4
  4. dEx 4:27; 18:5; 24:13; Dt 4:11,15
  5. e Ge 16:7; Ex 12:23; Ac 5:19
  6. fEx 19:18; 1Ki 19:12
  7. gver 4; Ex 2:2–6; Dt 33:16; Mk 12:26; Lk 20:37; Ac 7:30
  8. hEx 19:3; Lev 1:1
  9. iEx 4:5
  10. jGe 31:11; 1Sa 3:4; Isa 6:8
  11. kJer 30:21
  12. l Ge 28:17; Ac 7:33
  13. m Ge 24:12; Ex 4:5; Mt 22:32; Mk 12:26; Lk 20:37; Ac 3:13; 7:32
  14. n1Ki 19:13
  15. oEx 24:11; 33:20; Jdg 13:22; Job 13:11; 23:16; 30:15; Isa 6:5
  16. p1Sa 9:16
  17. qver 16; Ge 16:11; 1Sa 1:11; Ne 9:9; Ps 106:44
  18. r Ex 2:25; Ac 7:34
  19. s Ex 1:10
  20. t Ge 11:5; Ac 7:34
  21. u Ge 12:7; 15:14
  22. vver 17; Ex 13:5; 33:3; Lev 20:24; Nu 13:27; Dt 1:25; 6:3; 8:7–9; 11:9; 26:9; 27:3; Jos 5:6; Jer 11:5; 32:22; Eze 20:6
  23. wJos 11:3; Jdg 3:3; 2Sa 24:7
  24. x Ge 15:18–21; Ezr 9:1
  25. y Ex 1:14; Nu 10:9
  26. zEx 4:12; Jos 24:5; 1Sa 12:8; Ps 105:26; Ac 7:34
  27. aEx 6:13,26; 12:41,51; 20:2; Dt 4:20; 1Sa 12:6; 1Ki 8:16; Mic 6:4
  28. bEx 4:10; 6:12,30; Jdg 6:15; 1Sa 9:21; 15:17; 18:18; 2Sa 7:18; 2Ch 2:6; Isa 6:5; Jer 1:6
  29. c Ge 26:3; Ex 14:22; Ro 8:31
  30. dNu 26:10; Jos 2:12; Jdg 6:17; Ps 86:17; Isa 7:14; 8:18; 20:3; Jer 44:29
  31. e ver 1; Ac 7:7
  32. f Ge 32:29
  33. gEx 6:2–3; Jn 8:58; Heb 13:8; Rev 1:8; 4:8
  34. hGe 31:42; Da 2:23
  35. i Ge 24:12
  36. jEx 6:3,7; 15:3; 23:21; 34:5–7; Lev 24:11; Dt 28:58; Ps 30:4; 83:18; 96:2; 97:12; 135:13; 145:21; Isa 42:8; Jer 16:21; 33:2; Hos 12:5
  37. kPs 45:17; 72:17; 102:12
  38. lEx 4:29; 17:5; Lev 4:15; Nu 11:16; 16:25; Dt 5:23; 19:12; Jdg 8:14; Ru 4:2; Pr 31:23; Eze 8:11
  39. m Ge 24:12
  40. nEx 4:31; 2Ki 19:16; 2Ch 6:20; Ps 33:18; 66:7
  41. o Ge 15:16; 46:4; Ex 6:6
  42. p ver 8
  43. qEx 4:1,8,31; 6:12,30
  44. r Ge 14:13
  45. sNu 23:4,16
  46. t Ge 30:36
  47. uEx 4:23; 5:1,3; 6:11; 7:16; 8:20,27; 9:13; 10:9,26
  48. vEx 4:21; 6:6; 7:3; 10:1; 11:9; Dt 4:34; 2Ch 6:32
  49. wEx 6:1,6; 7:4–5; 9:15; 13:3,9,14,16; 15:6,12; Dt 4:34,37; 5:15; 7:8; 26:8; 2Ki 17:36; 2Ch 6:32; Ps 118:15–16; 136:12; Isa 41:10; 63:12; Jer 21:5; 51:25; Da 9:15
  50. xEx 4:21; 7:3; 11:9,10; 15:11; 34:10; Nu 14:11; Dt 3:24; 4:34; 6:22; Ne 9:10; Ps 71:19; 72:18; 77:14; 78:43; 86:10; 105:27; 106:22; 135:9; 136:4; Jer 32:20; Mic 7:15; Ac 7:36
  51. yEx 11:1; 12:31–33
  52. z Ge 39:21
  53. aEx 11:2; 2Ch 30:9; Ne 1:11; Ps 105:37; 106:46; Jer 42:12
  54. bJob 27:16–17
  55. cEx 11:2; 12:35; Ezr 1:4,6; 7:16; Ps 105:37
  56. d Ge 15:14; Eze 39:10
  57. eEze 29:10