Logos Bible Study

Daniel 9

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Daniel’s Prayer

In the first year of Dariusa son of Xerxesb (a Mede by descent), who was made ruler over the Babylonian kingdom— in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, understood from the Scriptures, according to the word of the Lord given to Jeremiah the prophet, that the desolation of Jerusalem would last seventyc years. So I turned to the Lord God and pleaded with him in prayer and petition, in fasting,d and in sackcloth and ashes.e

I prayed to the Lord my God and confessed:f

“Lord, the great and awesome God,g who keeps his covenant of loveh with those who love him and keep his commandments, we have sinnedi and done wrong.j We have been wicked and have rebelled; we have turned awayk from your commands and laws.l We have not listenedm to your servants the prophets,n who spoke in your name to our kings, our princes and our ancestors,o and to all the people of the land.

“Lord, you are righteous,p but this day we are covered with shameq—the people of Judah and Jerusalem and all Israel, both near and far, in all the countries where you have scatteredr us because of our unfaithfulnesss to you.t We and our kings, our princes and our ancestors are covered with shame, Lord, because we have sinned against you.u The Lord our God is merciful and forgiving,v even though we have rebelled against him;w we have not obeyed the Lord our God or kept the laws he gave us through his servants the prophets.x All Israel has transgressedy your lawz and turned away, refusing to obey you.

“Therefore the cursesa and sworn judgmentsb written in the Law of Moses, the servant of God, have been poured out on us, because we have sinnedc against you. You have fulfilledd the words spoken against us and against our rulers by bringing on us great disaster.e Under the whole heaven nothing has ever been done likef what has been done to Jerusalem.g Just as it is written in the Law of Moses, all this disaster has come on us, yet we have not sought the favor of the Lordh our God by turning from our sins and giving attention to your truth.i The Lord did not hesitate to bring the disasterj on us, for the Lord our God is righteous in everything he does;k yet we have not obeyed him.l

“Now, Lord our God, who brought your people out of Egypt with a mighty handm and who made for yourself a namen that endures to this day, we have sinned, we have done wrong. Lord, in keeping with all your righteous acts,o turn awayp your anger and your wrathq from Jerusalem,r your city, your holy hill.s Our sins and the iniquities of our ancestors have made Jerusalem and your people an object of scornt to all those around us.

“Now, our God, hear the prayers and petitions of your servant. For your sake, Lord, look with favoru on your desolate sanctuary. Give ear,v our God, and hear;w open your eyes and seex the desolation of the city that bears your Name.y We do not make requests of you because we are righteous, but because of your great mercy.z Lord, listen! Lord, forgive!a Lord, hear and act! For your sake,b my God, do not delay, because your city and your people bear your Name.”

The Seventy “Sevens”

While I was speaking and praying, confessinga my sin and the sin of my people Israel and making my request to the Lord my God for his holy hillb— while I was still in prayer, Gabriel,c the man I had seen in the earlier vision, came to me in swift flight about the time of the evening sacrifice.d He instructed me and said to me, “Daniel, I have now come to give you insight and understanding.e As soon as you began to pray,f a word went out, which I have come to tell you, for you are highly esteemed.g Therefore, consider the word and understand the vision:h

“Seventy ‘sevens’ are decreed for your people and your holy cityi to finish transgression, to put an end to sin, to atonej for wickedness, to bring in everlasting righteousness,k to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the Most Holy Place.

“Know and understand this: From the time the word goes out to restore and rebuildl Jerusalem until the Anointed One,m the ruler,n comes, there will be seven ‘sevens,’ and sixty-two ‘sevens.’ It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of trouble.o After the sixty-two ‘sevens,’ the Anointed One will be put to deathp and will have nothing. The people of the ruler who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a flood:q War will continue until the end, and desolationsr have been decreed.s He will confirm a covenant with many for one ‘seven.’ In the middle of the ‘seven’ he will put an end to sacrifice and offering. And at the temple he will set up an abomination that causes desolation, until the end that is decreedt is poured out on him.”

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Cross references

  1. a Da 5:31
  2. b Ezr 4:6
  3. c 2Ch 36:21; Jer 29:10; Zec 1:12; 7:5
  4. d 2Ch 20:3
  5. e 2Sa 13:19; Ne 1:4; Jer 29:12; Da 10:12; Jnh 3:6
  6. f 1Ki 8:30
  7. g Dt 7:21
  8. hDt 7:9; 1Ki 8:23
  9. i Jer 8:14
  10. jPs 106:6
  11. kIsa 53:6
  12. lver 11; La 1:20; 3:42
  13. m 2Ki 18:12
  14. n 2Ch 36:16; Jer 44:5; Jas 5:10; Rev 10:7
  15. o 2Ch 29:6
  16. p Ezr 9:15; Isa 42:6
  17. qEzr 9:7; Ps 44:15
  18. rDt 4:27; Am 9:9
  19. s Dt 7:3
  20. t Jer 3:25; 24:9; Eze 39:23–24
  21. u Ne 9:33; Jer 14:20; Eze 16:63
  22. v Ex 34:7; 2Sa 24:14; Jer 42:12
  23. w Ne 9:17; Jer 14:7
  24. x2Ki 17:13–15; 18:12; Rev 10:7
  25. y Jer 2:29
  26. z2Ki 22:16
  27. a Dt 11:26; 13:15; 28:15
  28. b2Ki 17:23
  29. cIsa 1:4–6; Jer 8:5–10
  30. d Isa 44:26; Zec 1:6
  31. e Jer 44:23
  32. fJer 30:7
  33. gJer 44:2–6; Eze 5:9; Da 12:1; Joel 2:2; Zec 7:12
  34. h Dt 4:29; Isa 31:1
  35. i Isa 9:13; Jer 2:30
  36. j Jer 18:8; 44:27
  37. k Ge 18:25; 2Ch 12:6; Jer 12:1
  38. l Ne 9:33; Jer 32:23; 40:3
  39. m Ex 3:20; Jer 32:21
  40. n Ne 9:10
  41. o Jdg 5:11; Ps 31:1
  42. p Isa 5:25
  43. q Ps 85:3
  44. rJer 32:32
  45. s Ex 15:17; Ps 48:1
  46. t Ps 39:8; Eze 5:14
  47. uNu 6:24–26; Ps 80:19
  48. v Ps 5:1
  49. wPs 116:1
  50. xPs 80:14
  51. y Dt 28:10; Isa 37:17; Jer 7:10–12; 25:29
  52. zLk 18:13
  53. aPs 44:23
  54. b 1Sa 12:22
  55. a Ezr 10:1
  56. b ver 3; Ps 145:18; Isa 58:9
  57. c Da 8:16; Lk 1:19
  58. d Ex 29:39
  59. e Da 7:16; 10:14; Am 3:7
  60. f Isa 65:24
  61. gDa 10:19; Lk 1:28
  62. hDa 10:11–12; Mt 24:15
  63. i Isa 1:26
  64. j Isa 53:10
  65. k Isa 56:1; Heb 9:12
  66. l Ezr 4:24; 6:15
  67. mMt 1:17; Jn 4:25
  68. n 1Sa 13:14
  69. o Ezr 3:3
  70. p Isa 53:8; Mt 16:21
  71. qIsa 28:2; Da 11:10; Na 1:8
  72. r Ps 46:8
  73. sIsa 61:1; Eze 4:5–6; Hag 2:23; Zec 4:14
  74. t Isa 10:22