Logos Bible Study

Zechariah 10–14

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Restoration of Judah and Israel

10Ask rain from the Lord

in the season of the spring rain,

from the Lord who makes the storm clouds,

who gives showers of rain to you,i

the vegetation in the field to everyone.*

2For the teraphimj utter nonsense,

and the diviners see lies;

the dreamers tell false dreams

and give empty consolation.

Therefore the peoplek wander like sheep;

they suffer for lack of a shepherd.*

3My anger is hot against the shepherds,

and I will punish the leaders,l

for the Lord of hosts cares for his flock, the house of Judah,

and will make them like his proud war horse.*

4Out of them shall come the cornerstone,

out of them the tent peg,

out of them the battle bow,

out of them every commander.*

5Together they shall be like warriors in battle,

trampling the foe in the mud of the streets;

they shall fight, for the Lord is with them,

and they shall put to shame the riders on horses.*

6I will strengthen the house of Judah,

and I will save the house of Joseph.

I will bring them back because I have compassion on them,

and they shall be as though I had not rejected them,

for I am the Lord their God, and I will answer them.*

7Then the people of Ephraim shall become like warriors,

and their hearts shall be glad as with wine.

Their children shall see it and rejoice;

their hearts shall exult in the Lord.*

8I will signal for them and gather them in,

for I have redeemed them,

and they shall be as numerous as they were before.*

9Though I scattered them among the nations,

yet in far countries they shall remember me,

and they shall rear their children and return.*

10I will bring them home from the land of Egypt

and gather them from Assyria;

I will bring them to the land of Gilead and to Lebanon,

until there is no room for them.*

11Theym shall pass through the sea of distress,

and the waves of the sea shall be struck down,

and all the depths of the Nile dried up.

The pride of Assyria shall be laid low,

and the scepter of Egypt shall depart.*

12I will make them strong in the Lord,

and they shall walk in his name,

says the Lord.*

11Open your doors, O Lebanon,

so that fire may devour your cedars!*

2Wail, O cypress, for the cedar has fallen,

for the glorious trees are ruined!

Wail, oaks of Bashan,

for the thick forest has been felled!*

3Listen, the wail of the shepherds,

for their glory is despoiled!

Listen, the roar of the lions,

for the thickets of the Jordan are destroyed!*

Two Kinds of Shepherds

4“Thus says the Lord my God: Be a shepherd of the flock doomed to slaughter.* 5Those who buy them kill them and go unpunished, and those who sell them say, ‘Blessed be the Lord, for I have become rich,’ and their own shepherds have no pity on them.* 6For I will no longer have pity on the inhabitants of the earth, says the Lord. I will cause them, every one, to fall each into the hand of a neighbor and each into the hand of the king, and they shall devastate the earth, and I will deliver no one from their hand.”*

7So on behalf of the sheep merchants,n I became the shepherd of the flock doomed to slaughter. I took two staffs; one I named Favor, the other I named Unity, and I tended the sheep.* 8In one month I disposed of the three shepherds, for I had become impatient with them, and they also detested me.* 9So I said, “I will not be your shepherd. What is to die, let it die; what is to be destroyed, let it be destroyed; and let those that are left devour the flesh of one another!” 10I took my staff Favor and broke it, annulling the covenant that I had made with all the peoples.* 11So it was annulled on that day, and the sheep merchantso who were watching me knew that it was the word of the Lord.* 12I then said to them, “If it seems right to you, give me my wages, but if not, keep them.” So they weighed out as my wages thirty shekels of silver.* 13Then the Lord said to me, “Throw it into the treasury”p—this lordly price at which I was valued by them. So I took the thirty shekels of silver and threw them into the treasuryq in the house of the Lord.* 14Then I broke my second staff Unity, annulling the family ties between Judah and Israel.

15Then the Lord said to me: “Take once more the implements of a worthless shepherd.* 16For I am now raising up in the land a shepherd who does not care for the perishing, or seek the wandering,r or heal the maimed, or nourish the healthy,s but devours the flesh of the fat ones, tearing off even their hoofs.

17Oh, my worthless shepherd,

who deserts the flock!

May the sword strike his arm

and his right eye!

Let his arm be completely withered,

his right eye utterly blinded!”*

Jerusalem’s Victory

12An Oracle.

The word of the Lord concerning Israel: Thus says the Lord, who stretched out the heavens and founded the earth and formed the human spirit within:* 2See, I am about to make Jerusalem a cup of reeling for all the surrounding peoples; it will be against Judah also in the siege against Jerusalem.* 3On that day I will make Jerusalem a heavy stone for all the peoples; all who lift it shall grievously hurt themselves. And all the nations of the earth shall come together against it.* 4On that day, says the Lord, I will strike every horse with panic and its rider with madness. But on the house of Judah I will keep a watchful eye, when I strike every horse of the peoples with blindness.* 5Then the clans of Judah shall say to themselves, “The inhabitants of Jerusalem have strength through the Lord of hosts, their God.”*

6On that day I will make the clans of Judah like a blazing pot on a pile of wood, like a flaming torch among sheaves, and they shall devour to the right and to the left all the surrounding peoples, while Jerusalem shall again be inhabited in its place, in Jerusalem.*

7And the Lord will save the tents of Judah first, that the glory of the house of David and the glory of the inhabitants of Jerusalem may not be exalted over that of Judah.* 8On that day the Lord will shield the inhabitants of Jerusalem so that the feeblest among them on that day shall be like David, and the house of David shall be like God, like the angel of the Lord, at their head.* 9And on that day I will seek to destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem.*

Mourning for the Pierced One

10And I will pour out a spirit of compassion and supplication on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem so that, when they look on the onet whom they have pierced, they shall mourn for him as one mourns for an only child and weep bitterly over him as one weeps over a firstborn.* 11On that day the mourning in Jerusalem will be as great as the mourning for Hadad-rimmon in the plain of Megiddo.* 12The land shall mourn, each family by itself; the family of the house of David by itself and their wives by themselves; the family of the house of Nathan by itself and their wives by themselves; 13the family of the house of Levi by itself and their wives by themselves; the family of the Shimeites by itself and their wives by themselves; 14and all the families that are left, each by itself and their wives by themselves.

13On that day a fountain shall be opened for the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, to cleanse them from sin and impurity.*

Idolatry Cut Off

2On that day, says the Lord of hosts, I will cut off the names of the idols from the land, so that they shall be remembered no more, and also I will remove from the land the prophets and the unclean spirit.* 3And if any prophets appear again, their fathers and mothers who bore them will say to them, “You shall not live, for you speak lies in the name of the Lord,” and their fathers and their mothers who bore them shall pierce them through when they prophesy.* 4On that day the prophets will be ashamed, every one, of their visions when they prophesy; they will not put on a hairy mantle in order to deceive,* 5but each of them will say, “I am no prophet; I am a tiller of the soil, for the land has been my possessionu since my youth.” 6And if anyone asks them, “What are these wounds on your chest?”v the answer will be “The wounds I received in the house of my friends.”

The Shepherd Struck, the Flock Scattered

7“Awake, O sword, against my shepherd,

against the man who is my associate,”

says the Lord of hosts.

“Strike the shepherd, that the sheep may be scattered;

I will turn my hand against the little ones.*

8In the whole land, says the Lord,

two-thirds shall be cut off and perish,

and one-third shall be left alive.*

9And I will put this third into the fire,

refine them as one refines silver,

and test them as gold is tested.

They will call on my name,

and I will answer them.

I will say, ‘They are my people,’

and they will say, ‘The Lord is our God.’ ”*

Future Warfare and Final Victory

14See, a day is coming for the Lord, when the plunder taken from you will be divided in your midst.* 2For I will gather all the nations against Jerusalem to battle, and the city shall be taken and the houses plundered and the women raped; half the city shall go into exile, but the rest of the people shall not be cut off from the city.* 3Then the Lord will go forth and fight against those nations as when he fights on a day of battle.* 4On that day his feet shall stand on the Mount of Olives, which lies before Jerusalem on the east, and the Mount of Olives shall be split in two from east to west by a very wide valley, so that one half of the mount shall withdraw northward and the other half southward.* 5And you shall flee by the valley of the Lord’s mountain,w for the valley between the mountains shall reach to Azal,x and you shall flee as you fled from the earthquake in the days of King Uzziah of Judah. Then the Lord my God will come and all the holy ones with him.*

6On that day there shall not bey either cold or frost.z 7And there shall be continuous day (it is known to the Lord), not day and not night, for at evening time there shall be light.*

8On that day living water shall flow out from Jerusalem, half of it to the eastern sea and…

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This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Zechariah 10–14 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. iHeb them
  2. jOr household gods
  3. kHeb they
  4. lOr male goats
  5. mGk: Heb He
  6. nGk: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  7. oGk: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  8. pSyr: Heb it to the potter
  9. qSyr: Heb it to the potter
  10. rSyr Compare Gk Vg: Heb the youth
  11. sMeaning of Heb uncertain
  12. tHeb on me
  13. uCn: Heb for humankind has caused me to possess
  14. vHeb wounds between your hands
  15. wHeb my mountains
  16. xMeaning of Heb uncertain
  17. yCn: Heb there shall not be light
  18. zCompare Gk Syr Vg Tg: Meaning of Heb uncertain

Cross references

  1. *Isa 30:23; Jer 10:13; 14:22
  2. *Job 13:4; Jer 27:9; Ezek 21:21; 34:5; Hos 3:4
  3. *Jer 25:34–36; Ezek 34:12, 17
  4. *Zech 9:10
  5. *2 Sam 22:43; Hag 2:22
  6. *v 12; Zech 1:16; 8:8; 9:16; 13:9
  7. *Isa 54:13; Zech 9:15; 13:9
  8. *Isa 5:26; Jer 33:22; Ezek 36:11
  9. *Ezek 6:9
  10. *Isa 11:11; 49:19, 20; Jer 50:19
  11. *Isa 19:5–7; 51:9, 10; Ezek 30:13; Zeph 2:13
  12. *Mic 4:5
  13. *Jer 22:6, 7; Ezek 31:3
  14. *Isa 32:19
  15. *Jer 25:34–36; 50:44
  16. *v 7
  17. *Jer 50:7; Hos 12:8
  18. *Jer 13:14; Mic 5:8; Zech 14:13
  19. *vv 10, 14; Ezek 37:16; Zeph 3:12
  20. *Hos 5:7
  21. *v 7; Jer 14:21
  22. *Zeph 3:12
  23. *Gen 37:28; Ex 21:32; 1 Kings 5:6; Mt 26:15
  24. *Mt 27:9
  25. *Ezek 34:2–4
  26. *Jer 23:1; Ezek 30:21, 22; Mic 3:6, 7; Jn 10:12
  27. *Isa 42:5; 57:16; Heb 12:9
  28. *Isa 51:22, 23; Zech 14:14
  29. *Dan 2:34, 35, 44, 45; Zech 14:2; Mt 21:44
  30. *Ps 76:6; Ezek 38:4; Zech 9:10
  31. *Zech 10:6, 12
  32. *Isa 10:17, 18; Ob 18; Zech 2:4; 8:3–5
  33. *Jer 30:18; Am 9:11
  34. *Ps 8:5; 82:6; Mic 7:8; Zech 9:14, 15
  35. *v 3; Zech 14:2, 3
  36. *Isa 44:3; Jer 6:26; Ezek 39:29; Joel 2:28; Jn 19:34; Rev 1:7
  37. *2 Kings 23:29
  38. *Ps 51:2, 7; Jer 2:13; Ezek 36:25; Heb 9:14
  39. *Ex 23:13; Jer 23:14, 15; Ezek 36:25, 29; Hos 2:17
  40. *Deut 13:6–11; 18:20; Jer 23:34
  41. *2 Kings 1:8; Mic 3:6, 7; Mt 3:4
  42. *Isa 53:4, 5, 10; Jer 23:5, 6; 47:6; Mic 5:2, 4; Mt 26:31
  43. *Isa 6:13
  44. *Isa 48:10; Jer 30:22; Hos 2:23; Zech 10:6; 1 Pet 1:6
  45. *v 14; Isa 13:9; Joel 2:1; Mal 4:1
  46. *Isa 13:6; Zech 12:2, 3; 13:8
  47. *Zech 9:14, 15
  48. *Ezek 11:23; Mic 1:3, 4; Hab 3:6
  49. *Isa 66:15, 16; Am 1:1; Mt 25:31; Jude 14
  50. *Isa 30:26; Rev 21:23