Logos Bible Study

Leviticus 23:23–43

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The Festival of Trumpets

23The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 24“Speak to the Israelites, saying: In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you shall observe a day of complete rest, a holy convocation commemorated with trumpet blasts.* 25You shall not work at your occupations, and you shall present the Lord’s offering by fire.”v

The Day of Atonement

26The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 27“Now, the tenth day of this seventh month is the Day of Atonement; it shall be a holy convocation for you: you shall humble yourselvesw and present the Lord’s offering by fire,x* 28and you shall do no work during that entire day, for it is a Day of Atonement, to make atonement on your behalf before the Lord your God. 29For those who do not humble themselvesy during that entire day shall be cut off from the people.* 30And anyone who does any work during that entire day, such a one I will destroy from the midst of the people.* 31You shall do no work. This is a statute forever throughout your generations in all your settlements. 32It shall be to you a Sabbath of complete rest, and you shall humble yourselves;z on the ninth day of the month at evening, from evening to evening you shall keep your Sabbath.”

The Festival of Booths

33The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 34“Speak to the Israelites, saying: On the fifteenth day of this seventh month and lasting seven days, there shall be the Festival of Boothsa to the Lord.* 35The first day shall be a holy convocation; you shall not work at your occupations. 36Seven days you shall present the Lord’s offerings by fire;b on the eighth day you shall observe a holy convocation and present the Lord’s offerings by fire;c it is a solemn assembly; you shall not work at your occupations.*

37“These are the appointed festivals of the Lord that you shall celebrate as times of holy convocation, for presenting to the Lord offerings by fired—burnt offerings and grain offerings, sacrifices and drink offerings, each on its proper day*—38apart from the Sabbaths of the Lord and apart from your gifts and apart from all your votive offerings and apart from all your freewill offerings that you give to the Lord.

39“Now, the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when you have gathered in the produce of the land, you shall keep the festival of the Lord, lasting seven days, a complete rest on the first day and a complete rest on the eighth day.* 40On the first day you shall take the fruit of majestice trees, branches of palm trees, boughs of leafy trees, and willows of the brook, and you shall rejoice before the Lord your God for seven days.* 41You shall keep it as a festival to the Lord lasting seven days in the year; you shall keep it in the seventh month as a statute forever throughout your generations. 42You shall live in booths for seven days; all who are native-born in Israel shall live in booths,* 43so that your generations may know that I made the Israelites live in booths when I brought them out of the land of Egypt: I am the Lord your God.”

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Footnotes

  1. vOr the Lord’s gift
  2. wOr shall fast
  3. xOr the Lord’s gift
  4. yOr do not fast
  5. zOr shall fast
  6. aOr Tabernacles
  7. bOr the Lord’s gifts
  8. cOr the Lord’s gifts
  9. dOr gifts
  10. eMeaning of Heb uncertain

Cross references

  1. *Lev 25:9; Num 29:1
  2. *Lev 16:29, 30
  3. *Gen 17:14
  4. *Lev 20:3, 5, 6
  5. *vv 42, 43; Ex 23:16; Num 29:12
  6. *Num 29:12–38
  7. *vv 2, 4
  8. *Ex 23:16; Deut 16:13
  9. *Deut 16:14, 15; Neh 8:15
  10. *Neh 8:14–16