Logos Bible Study

Leviticus 23:23–43

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The Feast of Trumpets

23Again Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

24“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘aIn the seventh month on the first of the month you shall have a 1rest, a bmemorial by blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation.

25‘You shall anot do any laborious work, but you shall bring an offering by fire near to Yahweh.’”

The Day of Atonement

26And Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

27“On exactly athe tenth day of this seventh month is bthe day of atonement; it shall be a holy convocation for you, and you shall humble your souls and bring an offering by fire near to Yahweh.

28“And you shall not do any work on this same day, for it is a aday of atonement, bto make atonement on your behalf before Yahweh your God.

29“If there is any 1person who will not humble himself on this same day, ahe shall be cut off from his people.

30“And as for any person who does any work on this same day, that person I will cause to perish from among his people.

31“You shall do no work at all. It is to be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your places of habitation.

32“It is to be a sabbath of complete rest to you, and you shall humble your souls; on the ninth of the month at evening, from evening until evening you shall keep your sabbath.”

The Feast of Booths

33Again Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

34“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘On athe fifteenth of this seventh month is the bFeast of Booths for seven days to Yahweh.

35‘On the first day is a holy convocation; you shall do ano laborious work of any kind.

36‘aFor seven days you shall bring an offering by fire near to Yahweh. On bthe eighth day you shall have a holy convocation and bring an offering by fire near to Yahweh; it is a solemn assembly. You shall do no laborious work.

37‘These are athe appointed times of Yahweh which you shall proclaim as holy convocations, to bring offerings by fire near to Yahweh—burnt offerings and grain offerings, sacrifices and drink offerings, beach day’s matter on its own day—

38besides those of the sabbaths of Yahweh and besides your gifts and besides all your 1votive and freewill offerings, which you give to Yahweh.

39‘On exactly the fifteenth day of the seventh month, awhen you have gathered in the produce of the land, you shall celebrate the feast of Yahweh for seven days, with a 1rest on the first day and a 2rest on the eighth day.

40‘And on the first day you shall take for yourselves the 1foliage of beautiful trees, palm branches and boughs of leafy trees and willows of the brook, and you shall be glad before Yahweh your God for seven days.

41‘You shall thus celebrate it as a feast to Yahweh for seven days in the year. It shall be a perpetual statute throughout your generations; you shall celebrate it in the seventh month.

42‘You shall 1live ain booths for seven days; all the native-born in Israel shall 2live in booths,

43so that ayour generations may know that I had the sons of Israel live in booths when I brought them out from the land of Egypt. I am Yahweh your God.’”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit sabbath rest
  2. 1Lit soul
  3. 1Lit vows, and besides all your
  4. 1Lit sabbath rest
  5. 2Lit sabbath rest
  6. 1Lit products, fruit
  7. 1Lit dwell
  8. 2Lit dwell

Cross references

  1. aNum 29:1
  2. bNum 10:9, 10
  3. aLev 23:21
  4. aLev 16:29; 25:9; Num 29:7
  5. bEx 30:10; Lev 16:30; 23:28; Num 29:7–11
  6. aLev 23:27
  7. bLev 16:34
  8. aGen 17:14; Lev 13:46; Num 5:2
  9. aNum 29:12
  10. bLev 23:42, 43; Deut 16:13, 16; Ezra 3:4; Neh 8:14; Zech 14:16; John 7:2
  11. aLev 23:25
  12. aNum 29:12–34
  13. bNum 29:35–38
  14. aLev 23:2
  15. bNum 28:1–29:38
  16. aEx 23:16
  17. aLev 23:34
  18. aDeut 31:13; Ps 78:5f