Logos Bible Study

Hosea 12–13

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12Ephraim herds the wind

and pursues the east wind all day long;

they multiply falsehood and violence;

they make a treaty with Assyria,

and oil is carried to Egypt.*

The Long History of Rebellion

2The Lord has an indictment against Judah

and will punish Jacob according to his ways

and repay him according to his deeds.*

3In the womb he tried to supplant his brother,

and in his manhood he strove with God.*

4He strove with the angel and prevailed;

he wept and sought his favor;

he met him at Bethel,

and there he spoke with him.g*

5The Lord the God of hosts,

the Lord is his name!

6But as for you, return to your God;

hold fast to love and justice,

and wait continually for your God.*

7A trader in whose hands are false balances,

he loves to oppress.*

8Ephraim has said, “Ah, I am rich;

I have gained wealth for myself;

in all of my gain

no offense has been found in me

that would be sin.”h*

9I am the Lord your God

from the land of Egypt;

I will make you live in tents again,

as in the days of the appointed festival.*

10I spoke to the prophets;

it was I who multiplied visions,

and through the prophets I will bring destruction.*

11Ini Gilead there is iniquity;

they shall surely come to nothing.

In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls,

so their altars shall be like stone heaps

on the furrows of the field.*

12Jacob fled to the land of Aram;

there Israel served for a wife,

and for a wife he guarded sheep.j*

13By a prophet the Lord brought Israel up from Egypt,

and by a prophet he was guarded.*

14Ephraim has given bitter offense,

so his Lord will bring his crimes down on him

and pay him back for his insults.*

Relentless Judgment on Israel

13When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling;

he was exalted in Israel,

but he incurred guilt through Baal and died.*

2And now they keep on sinning

and make a cast image for themselves,

idols of silver made according to their understanding,

all of them the work of artisans.

“Sacrifice to these,” they say.k

People are kissing calves!*

3Therefore they shall be like the morning mist

or like the dew that goes away early,

like chaff that swirls from the threshing floor

or like smoke from a window.*

4Yet I have been the Lord your God

ever since the land of Egypt;

you know no God but me,

and besides me there is no savior.*

5It was I who fedl you in the wilderness,

in the land of drought.*

6When I fedm them, they were satisfied;

they were satisfied, and their heart was proud;

therefore they forgot me.*

7So I will become like a lion to them;

like a leopard I will lurk beside the way.*

8I will fall upon them like a bear robbed of her cubs

and will tear open the covering of their heart;

there I will devour them like a lion,

as a wild animal would mangle them.

9I will destroy you, O Israel;

who can help you?n

10Where now iso your king, that he may save you?

Where in all your cities are your rulers,

of whom you said,

“Give me a king and rulers”?*

11I gave you a king in my anger,

and I took him away in my wrath.*

12Ephraim’s iniquity is bound up;

his sin is kept in store.*

13The pangs of childbirth come for him,

but he is an unwise son,

for at the proper time he does not present himself

at the mouth of the womb.*

14Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol?

Shall I redeem them from Death?

O Death, where arep your plagues?

O Sheol, where isq your destruction?

Compassion is hidden from my eyes.*

15Although he may flourish among rushes,r

the east wind shall come, a blast from the Lord,

rising from the wilderness,

and his fountain shall dry up;

his spring shall be parched.

It shall strip his treasury

of every precious thing.*

16sSamaria shall bear her guilt

because she has rebelled against her God;

they shall fall by the sword;

their little ones shall be dashed in pieces,

and their pregnant women ripped open.*

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Footnotes

  1. gGk Syr: Heb us
  2. hMeaning of Heb uncertain
  3. iSyr: Heb If
  4. jHeb lacks sheep
  5. kCn Compare Gk: Heb To these they say sacrifices of people
  6. lGk Syr: Heb knew
  7. mCn: Heb according to their pasture
  8. nGk Syr: Heb for in me is your help
  9. oGk Syr Vg: Heb I will be
  10. pGk Syr: Heb I will be
  11. qGk Syr: Heb I will be
  12. rOr among brothers
  13. s14:1 in Heb

Cross references

  1. *2 Kings 17:4; Isa 30:6
  2. *Hos 4:9; Mic 6:2
  3. *Gen 25:26; 32:24, 28
  4. *Gen 28:12–15; 32:26
  5. *Hos 6:8; Mic 6:8; 7:7
  6. *Am 8:5; Mic 6:11
  7. *Hos 4:8; 13:6; 14:1; Rev 3:17
  8. *Lev 23:42; Neh 8:17; Hos 11:1
  9. *2 Kings 17:13; Jer 7:25; Ezek 17:2; 20:49
  10. *Hos 4:15; 6:8; 9:15; 10:1, 2
  11. *Gen 28:5
  12. *Ex 13:3
  13. *Ezek 18:10–13; Dan 11:18; Mic 6:16
  14. *Judg 8:1; 12:1; Hos 2:8–17
  15. *Isa 46:6; Hos 8:6
  16. *Ps 68:2; Dan 2:35; Hos 6:4
  17. *Isa 43:11; Hos 12:9
  18. *Deut 2:7; 8:15
  19. *Deut 8:12, 14; Hos 2:13; 4:6
  20. *Jer 5:6; Lam 3:10
  21. *2 Kings 17:4; Hos 8:4
  22. *1 Sam 8:7; 1 Kings 14:7–10
  23. *Deut 32:34; Rom 2:5
  24. *Isa 37:3; 66:9; Mic 4:9, 10
  25. *Ezek 37:12, 13; Rom 11:29; 1 Cor 15:54
  26. *Jer 20:5; 51:36; Ezek 17:10; 19:12; Hos 10:1
  27. *2 Kings 15:16; Isa 13:16; Hos 7:14; 10:2, 14