Hosea 12–13
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12Ephraim herds the wind
and pursues the east wind all day long;
they multiply falsehood and violence;
they make a treaty with Assyria,
and oil is carried to Egypt.*
The Long History of Rebellion
2The Lord has an indictment against Judah
and will punish Jacob according to his ways
and repay him according to his deeds.*
3In the womb he tried to supplant his brother,
and in his manhood he strove with God.*
4He strove with the angel and prevailed;
he wept and sought his favor;
he met him at Bethel,
and there he spoke with him.g*
5The Lord the God of hosts,
the Lord is his name!
6But as for you, return to your God;
hold fast to love and justice,
and wait continually for your God.*
7A trader in whose hands are false balances,
he loves to oppress.*
8Ephraim has said, “Ah, I am rich;
I have gained wealth for myself;
in all of my gain
no offense has been found in me
9I am the Lord your God
from the land of Egypt;
I will make you live in tents again,
as in the days of the appointed festival.*
10I spoke to the prophets;
it was I who multiplied visions,
and through the prophets I will bring destruction.*
11Ini Gilead there is iniquity;
they shall surely come to nothing.
In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls,
so their altars shall be like stone heaps
on the furrows of the field.*
12Jacob fled to the land of Aram;
there Israel served for a wife,
and for a wife he guarded sheep.j*
13By a prophet the Lord brought Israel up from Egypt,
and by a prophet he was guarded.*
14Ephraim has given bitter offense,
so his Lord will bring his crimes down on him
and pay him back for his insults.*
Relentless Judgment on Israel
13When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling;
he was exalted in Israel,
but he incurred guilt through Baal and died.*
2And now they keep on sinning
and make a cast image for themselves,
idols of silver made according to their understanding,
all of them the work of artisans.
“Sacrifice to these,” they say.k
People are kissing calves!*
3Therefore they shall be like the morning mist
or like the dew that goes away early,
like chaff that swirls from the threshing floor
or like smoke from a window.*
4Yet I have been the Lord your God
ever since the land of Egypt;
you know no God but me,
and besides me there is no savior.*
5It was I who fedl you in the wilderness,
in the land of drought.*
6When I fedm them, they were satisfied;
they were satisfied, and their heart was proud;
therefore they forgot me.*
7So I will become like a lion to them;
like a leopard I will lurk beside the way.*
8I will fall upon them like a bear robbed of her cubs
and will tear open the covering of their heart;
there I will devour them like a lion,
as a wild animal would mangle them.
9I will destroy you, O Israel;
who can help you?n
10Where now iso your king, that he may save you?
Where in all your cities are your rulers,
of whom you said,
“Give me a king and rulers”?*
11I gave you a king in my anger,
and I took him away in my wrath.*
12Ephraim’s iniquity is bound up;
his sin is kept in store.*
13The pangs of childbirth come for him,
but he is an unwise son,
for at the proper time he does not present himself
at the mouth of the womb.*
14Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol?
Shall I redeem them from Death?
O Death, where arep your plagues?
O Sheol, where isq your destruction?
Compassion is hidden from my eyes.*
15Although he may flourish among rushes,r
the east wind shall come, a blast from the Lord,
rising from the wilderness,
and his fountain shall dry up;
his spring shall be parched.
It shall strip his treasury
of every precious thing.*
16sSamaria shall bear her guilt
because she has rebelled against her God;
they shall fall by the sword;
their little ones shall be dashed in pieces,
and their pregnant women ripped open.*
Footnotes
- gGk Syr: Heb us
- hMeaning of Heb uncertain
- iSyr: Heb If
- jHeb lacks sheep
- kCn Compare Gk: Heb To these they say sacrifices of people
- lGk Syr: Heb knew
- mCn: Heb according to their pasture
- nGk Syr: Heb for in me is your help
- oGk Syr Vg: Heb I will be
- pGk Syr: Heb I will be
- qGk Syr: Heb I will be
- rOr among brothers
- s14:1 in Heb
Cross references
- *2 Kings 17:4; Isa 30:6
- *Hos 4:9; Mic 6:2
- *Gen 25:26; 32:24, 28
- *Gen 28:12–15; 32:26
- *Hos 6:8; Mic 6:8; 7:7
- *Am 8:5; Mic 6:11
- *Hos 4:8; 13:6; 14:1; Rev 3:17
- *Lev 23:42; Neh 8:17; Hos 11:1
- *2 Kings 17:13; Jer 7:25; Ezek 17:2; 20:49
- *Hos 4:15; 6:8; 9:15; 10:1, 2
- *Gen 28:5
- *Ex 13:3
- *Ezek 18:10–13; Dan 11:18; Mic 6:16
- *Judg 8:1; 12:1; Hos 2:8–17
- *Isa 46:6; Hos 8:6
- *Ps 68:2; Dan 2:35; Hos 6:4
- *Isa 43:11; Hos 12:9
- *Deut 2:7; 8:15
- *Deut 8:12, 14; Hos 2:13; 4:6
- *Jer 5:6; Lam 3:10
- *2 Kings 17:4; Hos 8:4
- *1 Sam 8:7; 1 Kings 14:7–10
- *Deut 32:34; Rom 2:5
- *Isa 37:3; 66:9; Mic 4:9, 10
- *Ezek 37:12, 13; Rom 11:29; 1 Cor 15:54
- *Jer 20:5; 51:36; Ezek 17:10; 19:12; Hos 10:1
- *2 Kings 15:16; Isa 13:16; Hos 7:14; 10:2, 14
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