Hosea 12–13
The Holman Christian Standard BibleOther versions
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God’s Case against Jacob’s Heirs
and pursues the east wind. q
He continually multiplies lies and violence.
He makes a covenant with Assyria, r
and olive oil is carried to Egypt. s
2The Lord also has a dispute with Judah.
He is about to punish Jacob according to his ways; t
He will repay him based on his actions.
3In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel, u
and as an adult he wrestled with God. v
4Jacob struggled with the Angel and prevailed;
he wept and sought His favor. w
and there He spoke with him. za
5Yahweh is the God of Hosts;
Yahweh is His name. b
6But you must return to your God. c
Maintain love and justice, d
and always put your hope in God. e
7A merchant loves to extort f
with dishonest scales in his hands. g
8But Ephraim says:
“How rich I have become; h
I made it all myself.
In all my earnings,
no one can find any crime in me i
that I can be punished for!” j
Judgment on Apostate Israel
9I have been Yahweh your God
ever since kthe land of Egypt. l
I will make you live in tents again, m
as in the festival days.
10I spoke through the prophets n
and granted many visions;
I gave parables through the prophets. o
11Since Gilead is full of evil, p
they will certainly come to nothing.
They sacrifice bulls in Gilgal; q
even their altars will be like heaps of rocks r
on the furrows of a field.
Further Indictment of Jacob’s Heirs
12Jacob fled to the land of Aram. s
Israel worked to earn a wife; t
he tended flocks for a wife. u
13The Lord brought Israel from Egypt by a prophet, v
and Israel was tended by a prophet.
14Ephraim has provoked bitter anger, w
so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt on him x
and repay him for his contempt. y
13When Ephraim spoke, zthere was trembling;
he was exalted in Israel. a
But he incurred guilt through Baal band died.
2Now they continue to sin
and make themselves a cast image, c
idols skillfully made from their silver, d
all of them the work of craftsmen. e
People say about them,
“Let the men who sacrifice fkiss the calves.” g
3Therefore, they will be like the morning mist, h
like the early dew that vanishes,
like chaff blown from a threshing floor, i
or like smoke from a window. j
Death and Resurrection
4I have been Yahweh your God k
ever since lthe land of Egypt;
you know no God but Me, m
and no Savior exists besides Me. n
5I knew oyou in the wilderness, p
in the land of drought.
6When they had pasture,
they became satisfied; q
they were satisfied,
and their hearts became proud. r
Therefore they forgot Me. s
7So I will be like a lion tto them;
I will lurk like a leopard uon the path.
8I will attack them
like a bear robbed of her cubs
and tear open the rib cage over their hearts.
I will devour them there like a lioness, v
like a wild beast that would rip them open.
9I will destroy you, Israel;
that he may save you in all your cities,
and the arulers bcyou demanded, saying,
“Give me a king and leaders”?
11I give you a king in My anger d
and take away a king in My wrath. e
12Ephraim’s guilt is preserved;
his sin is stored up. f
13Labor pains come on him. g
He is not a wise son; h
when the time comes,
14I will ransom them from the power of Sheol.
I will redeem kthem from death. l
Death, where are your barbs?
Sheol, where is your sting? m
Compassion is hidden from My eyes. n
The Coming Judgment
15Although he flourishes among his brothers, op
an east wind will come, q
a wind from the Lord rising up from the desert.
His water source will fail,
and his spring will run dry. r
The wind swill plunder the treasury t
of every precious item.
16uSamaria vwill bear her guilt w
because she has rebelled against her God. x
They will fall by the sword; y
their little ones will be dashed to pieces, z
and their pregnant women ripped open. a
Footnotes
- o12:1 Or feeds on, or tends
- x12:4 Or Him
- z12:4 , Syr; reads us
- j12:8 crime which is sin
- k12:9 reads God who brought you out of
- f13:2 Or Those who make human sacrifices
- l13:4 , read God who brought you out of
- o13:5 , Syr read fed
- w13:9 reads At your destruction, Israel, who will help you?
- y13:10 , Syr, ; reads I will be your king
- a13:10 your
- b13:10 Or judges
- i13:13 he will not present himself at the opening of the womb for sons
- k13:14 Or Should I ransom … Should I redeem … ?
- o13:15 Or among reeds
- s13:15 Probably the Assyrian king
- u13:16 Hs 14:1 in Hb
Cross references
- p12:1 Jr 22:22; Hs 4:19
- q12:1 Gn 41:6; Ezk 17:10
- r12:1 Hs 5:13; 7:11; 8:9
- s12:1 2Kg 17:4
- t12:2 Hs 4:9; 7:2
- u12:3 Gn 25:26; 27:36
- v12:3 Gn 32:24–28
- w12:4 Gn 32:26
- y12:4 Gn 28:13–15; 35:10–15
- a12:4 Gn 28:10–22; 35:1–14
- b12:5 Ex 3:15
- c12:6 Hs 6:1–3; 10:12
- d12:6 Hs 6:6
- e12:6 Mc 7:7
- f12:7 Hs 7:14
- g12:7 Pr 11:1; Am 8:5; Mc 6:11
- h12:8 Ps 62:10; Hs 13:6
- i12:8 Hs 4:8; 14:1; Am 3:15; 6:4–6
- l12:9 Hs 11:1; 13:3
- m12:9 Lv 23:42
- n12:10 Jr 7:25
- o12:10 Ezk 17:2; 20:49
- p12:11 Hs 6:8
- q12:11 Hs 4:15; 9:15
- r12:11 Hs 8:11; 10:1–2
- s12:12 Gn 28:5
- t12:12 Gn 29:20
- u12:12 Gn 29:1–20
- v12:13 Ex 14:19–22; Is 63:11–14
- w12:14 2Kg 17:7–18
- x12:14 Ezk 18:10–13
- y12:14 Dn 11:18; Mc 6:16
- z13:1 Jb 29:21–22
- a13:1 Jdg 8:1; 12:1
- b13:1 Hs 2:8–17; 11:2
- c13:2 Is 46:6; Jr 10:4; Hs 2:8
- d13:2 Is 44:17–20
- e13:2 Hs 8:6
- g13:2 Hs 8:5–6; 10:5
- h13:3 Hs 6:4
- i13:3 Ps 1:4; Is 17:13; Dn 2:35
- j13:3 Ps 68:2
- k13:4 Hs 12:9
- m13:4 Ex 20:3; 2Kg 18:35
- n13:4 Is 43:11; 45:21–22
- p13:5 Dt 32:10
- q13:6 Dt 8:12, 14; 32:13–15; Jr 5:7
- r13:6 Hs 7:14
- s13:6 Hs 2:13; 4:6; 8:14
- t13:7 Hs 5:14
- u13:7 Jr 5:6
- v13:8 Ps 50:22
- x13:9 Jr 2:17, 19; Hs 6:1–2; Mal 1:12–13
- z13:10 2Kg 17:4; Hs 8:4
- c13:10 Hs 7:7
- d13:11 1Sm 8:7
- e13:11 1Kg 14:7–10; Hs 10:7
- f13:12 Dt 32:34–35; Jb 14:17; Rm 2:5
- g13:13 Mc 4:9–10
- h13:13 Dt 32:6; Hs 5:4
- j13:13 Is 37:3; 66:9
- l13:14 Hs 6:1–2
- m13:14 1Co 15:55
- n13:14 Jr 20:16; 31:35–37
- p13:15 Gn 49:22; Hs 10:1
- q13:15 Gn 41:6; Jr 4:11–12; Ezk 17:10; 19:12
- r13:15 Jr 51:36
- t13:15 Jr 20:5
- v13:16 Hs 7:1
- w13:16 Hs 10:2
- x13:16 Hs 7:14
- y13:16 Hs 11:6
- z13:16 Hs 10:14
- a13:16 2Kg 15:16
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