Logos Bible Study

Hosea 10:15–14:9

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15Thus it shall be done to you, O Bethel,

because of your great wickedness.

At dawn the king of Israel

shall be utterly cut off.*

God’s Compassion Despite Israel’s Ingratitude

11When Israel was a child, I loved him,

and out of Egypt I called my son.*

2The more Iy called them,

the more they went from me;z

they kept sacrificing to the Baals

and offering incense to idols.*

3Yet it was I who taught Ephraim to walk;

I took them up in mya arms,

but they did not know that I healed them.*

4I led them with cords of human kindness,

with bands of love.

I was to them like those

who lift infants to their cheeks.b

I bent down to them and fed them.*

5They shall return to the land of Egypt,

and Assyria shall be their king,

because they have refused to return to me.*

6The sword rages in their cities;

it consumes their oracle priests

and devours because of their schemes.*

7My people are bent on turning away from me.

To the Most High they call,

but he does not raise them up at all.c*

8How can I give you up, Ephraim?

How can I hand you over, O Israel?

How can I make you like Admah?

How can I treat you like Zeboiim?

My heart recoils within me;

my compassion grows warm and tender.*

9I will not execute my fierce anger;

I will not again destroy Ephraim,

for I am God and no mortal,

the Holy One in your midst,

and I will not come in wrath.d*

10They shall go after the Lord,

who roars like a lion;

when he roars,

his children shall come trembling from the west.*

11They shall come trembling like birds from Egypt

and like doves from the land of Assyria,

and I will return them to their homes, says the Lord.*

12eEphraim has surrounded me with lies

and the house of Israel with deceit,

but Judah still walksf with God

and is faithful to the Holy One.*

12Ephraim herds the wind

and pursues the east wind all day long;

they multiply falsehood and violence;

they make a treaty with Assyria,

and oil is carried to Egypt.*

The Long History of Rebellion

2The Lord has an indictment against Judah

and will punish Jacob according to his ways

and repay him according to his deeds.*

3In the womb he tried to supplant his brother,

and in his manhood he strove with God.*

4He strove with the angel and prevailed;

he wept and sought his favor;

he met him at Bethel,

and there he spoke with him.g*

5The Lord the God of hosts,

the Lord is his name!

6But as for you, return to your God;

hold fast to love and justice,

and wait continually for your God.*

7A trader in whose hands are false balances,

he loves to oppress.*

8Ephraim has said, “Ah, I am rich;

I have gained wealth for myself;

in all of my gain

no offense has been found in me

that would be sin.”h*

9I am the Lord your God

from the land of Egypt;

I will make you live in tents again,

as in the days of the appointed festival.*

10I spoke to the prophets;

it was I who multiplied visions,

and through the prophets I will bring destruction.*

11Ini Gilead there is iniquity;

they shall surely come to nothing.

In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls,

so their altars shall be like stone heaps

on the furrows of the field.*

12Jacob fled to the land of Aram;

there Israel served for a wife,

and for a wife he guarded sheep.j*

13By a prophet the Lord brought Israel up from Egypt,

and by a prophet he was guarded.*

14Ephraim has given bitter offense,

so his Lord will bring his crimes down on him

and pay him back for his insults.*

Relentless Judgment on Israel

13When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling;

he was exalted in Israel,

but he incurred guilt through Baal and died.*

2And now they keep on sinning

and make a cast image for themselves,

idols of silver made according to their understanding,

all of them the work of artisans.

“Sacrifice to these,” they say.k

People are kissing calves!*

3Therefore they shall be like the morning mist

or like the dew that goes away early,

like chaff that swirls from the threshing floor

or like smoke from a window.*

4Yet I have been the Lord your God

ever since the land of Egypt;

you know no God but me,

and besides me there is no savior.*

5It was I who fedl you in the wilderness,

in the land of drought.*

6When I fedm them, they were satisfied;

they were satisfied, and their heart was proud;

therefore they forgot me.*

7So I will become like a lion to them;

like a leopard I will lurk beside the way.*

8I will fall upon them like a bear robbed of her cubs

and will tear open the covering of their heart;

there I will devour them like a lion,

as a wild animal would mangle them.

9I will destroy you, O Israel;

who can help you?n

10Where now iso your king, that he may save you?

Where in all your cities are your rulers,

of whom you said,

“Give me a king and rulers”?*

11I gave you a king in my anger,

and I took him away in my wrath.*

12Ephraim’s iniquity is bound up;

his sin is kept in store.*

13The pangs of childbirth come for him,

but he is an unwise son,

for at the proper time he does not present himself

at the mouth of the womb.*

14Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol?

Shall I redeem them from Death?

O Death, where arep your plagues?

O Sheol, where isq your destruction?

Compassion is hidden from my eyes.*

15Although he may flourish among rushes,r

the east wind shall come, a blast from the Lord,

rising from the wilderness,

and his fountain shall dry up;

his spring shall be parched.

It shall strip his treasury

of every precious thing.*

16sSamaria shall bear her guilt

because she has rebelled against her God;

they shall fall by the sword;

their little ones shall be dashed in pieces,

and their pregnant women ripped open.*

A Plea for Repentance

14Return, O Israel, to the Lord your God,

for you have stumbled because of your iniquity.*

2Take words with you

and return to the Lord;

say to him,

“Take away all guilt;

accept that which is good,

and we will offer

the fruitt of our lips.*

3Assyria shall not save us;

we will not ride upon horses;

we will say no more, ‘Our God,’

to the work of our hands.

In you the orphan finds mercy.”*

Assurance of Forgiveness

4I will heal their disloyalty;

I will love them freely,

for my anger has turned from them.*

5I will be like the dew to Israel;

he shall blossom like the lily;

he shall strike root like the forests of Lebanon.u*

6His shoots shall spread out;

his beauty shall be like the olive tree

and his fragrance like that of Lebanon.*

7They shall again live beneath myv shadow;

they shall flourish as a garden;w

they shall blossom like the vine;

their fragrance shall be like the wine of Lebanon.*

8O Ephraim, what have Ix to do with idols?

It is I who answer and look after you.y

I am like an evergreen cypress;

your fruit comes from me.*

9Those who are wise understand these things;

those who are discerning know them.

For the ways of the Lord are right,

and the upright walk in them,

but transgressors stumble in them.*

Read in Logos
Hosea 12:6: “So you, by the help of your God, return, hold fast to love and justice, and wait continually for your God.”

Footnotes

  1. yGk: Heb they
  2. zGk: Heb them
  3. aGk Syr Vg: Heb his
  4. bOr who ease the yoke on their jaws
  5. cMeaning of Heb uncertain
  6. dMeaning of Heb uncertain
  7. e12:1 in Heb
  8. fHeb roams or rules
  9. gGk Syr: Heb us
  10. hMeaning of Heb uncertain
  11. iSyr: Heb If
  12. jHeb lacks sheep
  13. kCn Compare Gk: Heb To these they say sacrifices of people
  14. lGk Syr: Heb knew
  15. mCn: Heb according to their pasture
  16. nGk Syr: Heb for in me is your help
  17. oGk Syr Vg: Heb I will be
  18. pGk Syr: Heb I will be
  19. qGk Syr: Heb I will be
  20. rOr among brothers
  21. s14:1 in Heb
  22. tGk Syr: Heb bulls
  23. uCn: Heb like Lebanon
  24. vHeb his
  25. wCn: Heb they shall grow grain
  26. xOr What more has Ephraim
  27. yHeb him

Cross references

  1. *v 7
  2. *Hos 2:15; 12:9, 13; 13:4; Mt 2:15
  3. *2 Kings 17:13–15; Isa 65:7; Jer 18:15; Hos 2:13
  4. *Deut 1:31; Jer 30:17; Hos 7:15
  5. *Ex 16:32; Lev 26:13; Ps 78:25; Jer 31:2, 3
  6. *Hos 7:16; 10:6
  7. *Hos 4:16, 17; 13:16
  8. *v 2; Jer 8:5
  9. *Gen 14:8; Isa 63:15; Hos 6:4
  10. *Deut 13:17; Isa 41:14, 16; 55:8, 9; Jer 26:3; Mal 3:6
  11. *Isa 66:2, 5; Hos 6:1–3; Joel 3:16
  12. *Isa 11:11; 60:8; Ezek 28:25, 26
  13. *Hos 4:2; 7:3
  14. *2 Kings 17:4; Isa 30:6
  15. *Hos 4:9; Mic 6:2
  16. *Gen 25:26; 32:24, 28
  17. *Gen 28:12–15; 32:26
  18. *Hos 6:8; Mic 6:8; 7:7
  19. *Am 8:5; Mic 6:11
  20. *Hos 4:8; 13:6; 14:1; Rev 3:17
  21. *Lev 23:42; Neh 8:17; Hos 11:1
  22. *2 Kings 17:13; Jer 7:25; Ezek 17:2; 20:49
  23. *Hos 4:15; 6:8; 9:15; 10:1, 2
  24. *Gen 28:5
  25. *Ex 13:3
  26. *Ezek 18:10–13; Dan 11:18; Mic 6:16
  27. *Judg 8:1; 12:1; Hos 2:8–17
  28. *Isa 46:6; Hos 8:6
  29. *Ps 68:2; Dan 2:35; Hos 6:4
  30. *Isa 43:11; Hos 12:9
  31. *Deut 2:7; 8:15
  32. *Deut 8:12, 14; Hos 2:13; 4:6
  33. *Jer 5:6; Lam 3:10
  34. *2 Kings 17:4; Hos 8:4
  35. *1 Sam 8:7; 1 Kings 14:7–10
  36. *Deut 32:34; Rom 2:5
  37. *Isa 37:3; 66:9; Mic 4:9, 10
  38. *Ezek 37:12, 13; Rom 11:29; 1 Cor 15:54
  39. *Jer 20:5; 51:36; Ezek 17:10; 19:12; Hos 10:1
  40. *2 Kings 15:16; Isa 13:16; Hos 7:14; 10:2, 14
  41. *Hos 10:12; 12:6; Joel 2:13
  42. *Mic 7:18, 19; Heb 13:15
  43. *Ps 10:14; Isa 31:1; Hos 5:13; 8:6; 13:2
  44. *Isa 12:1; Zeph 3:17
  45. *Job 29:19; Isa 35:2; Mt 6:28
  46. *Ps 52:8; Song 4:11
  47. *Ps 91:4; Ezek 17:23; Hos 2:21, 22
  48. *v 3; Isa 41:19; Ezek 17:23
  49. *Ps 107:43; Isa 1:28; 26:7; Acts 13:10