Logos Bible Study

Hosea 10:15–14:9

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15So it will be done to you, Bethel, z

because of your extreme evil.

At dawn the king of Israel will be totally destroyed.

The Lord’s Love for Israel

11When Israel was a child, I loved him, a

and out of Egypt I called My son. b

2The more they ccalled them, de

the more they fdeparted from Me. g

They kept sacrificing to the Baals h

and burning offerings to idols. i

3It was I who taught Ephraim to walk, j

taking them kin My arms, l

but they never knew that I healed them. m

4I led them with human cords,

with ropes of love. n

To them I was like one

who eases the yoke from their jaws; o

I bent down to give them food. p

5Israel will not return to the land of Egypt

and Assyria will be his king, q

because they refused to repent. r

6A sword will whirl through his cities; s

it will destroy and devour the bars of his gates, tu

because of their schemes. v

7My people are bent on turning from Me. w

Though they call to Him on high,

He will not exalt them at all.

8How can I give you up, Ephraim? x

How can I surrender you, Israel?

How can I make you like Admah? y

How can I treat you like Zeboiim? z

I have had a change of heart;

My compassion is stirred!

9I will not vent the full fury of My anger; a

I will not turn back to destroy Ephraim. b

For I am God and not man,

the Holy One among you; c

I will not come in rage. d

10They will follow the Lord; e

He will roar like a lion. f

When He roars,

His children will come trembling from the west. g

11They will be roused like birds from Egypt

and like doves hfrom the land of Assyria. i

Then I will settle them in their homes. j

This is the Lord’s declaration.

12k Ephraim surrounds me with lies, l

the house of Israel, with deceit.

Judah still wanders with God

and is faithful to the holy ones. mn

God’s Case against Jacob’s Heirs

12Ephraim chases othe wind p

and pursues the east wind. q

He continually multiplies lies and violence.

He makes a covenant with Assyria, r

and olive oil is carried to Egypt. s

2The Lord also has a dispute with Judah.

He is about to punish Jacob according to his ways; t

He will repay him based on his actions.

3In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel, u

and as an adult he wrestled with God. v

4Jacob struggled with the Angel and prevailed;

he wept and sought His favor. w

He found him xat Bethel, y

and there He spoke with him. za

5Yahweh is the God of Hosts;

Yahweh is His name. b

6But you must return to your God. c

Maintain love and justice, d

and always put your hope in God. e

7A merchant loves to extort f

with dishonest scales in his hands. g

8But Ephraim says:

“How rich I have become; h

I made it all myself.

In all my earnings,

no one can find any crime in me i

that I can be punished for!” j

Judgment on Apostate Israel

9I have been Yahweh your God

ever since kthe land of Egypt. l

I will make you live in tents again, m

as in the festival days.

10I spoke through the prophets n

and granted many visions;

I gave parables through the prophets. o

11Since Gilead is full of evil, p

they will certainly come to nothing.

They sacrifice bulls in Gilgal; q

even their altars will be like heaps of rocks r

on the furrows of a field.

Further Indictment of Jacob’s Heirs

12Jacob fled to the land of Aram. s

Israel worked to earn a wife; t

he tended flocks for a wife. u

13The Lord brought Israel from Egypt by a prophet, v

and Israel was tended by a prophet.

14Ephraim has provoked bitter anger, w

so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt on him x

and repay him for his contempt. y

13When Ephraim spoke, zthere was trembling;

he was exalted in Israel. a

But he incurred guilt through Baal band died.

2Now they continue to sin

and make themselves a cast image, c

idols skillfully made from their silver, d

all of them the work of craftsmen. e

People say about them,

“Let the men who sacrifice fkiss the calves.” g

3Therefore, they will be like the morning mist, h

like the early dew that vanishes,

like chaff blown from a threshing floor, i

or like smoke from a window. j

Death and Resurrection

4I have been Yahweh your God k

ever since lthe land of Egypt;

you know no God but Me, m

and no Savior exists besides Me. n

5I knew oyou in the wilderness, p

in the land of drought.

6When they had pasture,

they became satisfied; q

they were satisfied,

and their hearts became proud. r

Therefore they forgot Me. s

7So I will be like a lion tto them;

I will lurk like a leopard uon the path.

8I will attack them

like a bear robbed of her cubs

and tear open the rib cage over their hearts.

I will devour them there like a lioness, v

like a wild beast that would rip them open.

9I will destroy you, Israel;

you have no help but Me. wx

10Where now is your king, yz

that he may save you in all your cities,

and the arulers bcyou demanded, saying,

“Give me a king and leaders”?

11I give you a king in My anger d

and take away a king in My wrath. e

12Ephraim’s guilt is preserved;

his sin is stored up. f

13Labor pains come on him. g

He is not a wise son; h

when the time comes,

he will not be born. ij

14I will ransom them from the power of Sheol.

I will redeem kthem from death. l

Death, where are your barbs?

Sheol, where is your sting? m

Compassion is hidden from My eyes. n

The Coming Judgment

15Although he flourishes among his brothers, op

an east wind will come, q

a wind from the Lord rising up from the desert.

His water source will fail,

and his spring will run dry. r

The wind swill plunder the treasury t

of every precious item.

16uSamaria vwill bear her guilt w

because she has rebelled against her God. x

They will fall by the sword; y

their little ones will be dashed to pieces, z

and their pregnant women ripped open. a

A Plea to Repent

14Israel, return to Yahweh your God, b

for you have stumbled in your sin. c

2Take words of repentance with you d

and return to the Lord.

Say to Him: “Forgive all our sin

and accept what is good,

so that we may repay You

with praise efrom our flips. g

3Assyria will not save us, h

we will not ride on horses, i

and we will no longer proclaim, ‘Our gods!’ j

to the work of our hands. k

For the fatherless receives compassion in You.” l

A Promise of Restoration

4I will heal their apostasy; m

I will freely love them, n

for My anger will have turned from him. o

5I will be like the dew to Israel; p

he will blossom like the lily q

and take root like the cedars of Lebanon. r

6His new branches will spread,

and his splendor will be like the olive tree, s

his fragrance, like the forest of Lebanon. t

7The people will return and live beneath his shade. u

They will grow grain v

and blossom like the vine.

His renown will be like the wine of Lebanon.

8Ephraim, why should I whave anything more

to do with idols? x

It is I who answer and watch over him.

I am like a flourishing pine tree; y

your fruit comes from Me. z

9Let whoever is wise aunderstand these things,

and whoever is insightful recognize them.

For the ways of the Lord are right, b

and the righteous walk in them, c

but the rebellious stumble in them. d

Read in Logos
Hosea 12:6: “So you, by the help of your God, return, hold fast to love and justice, and wait continually for your God.”

Footnotes

  1. c11:2 Perhaps the prophets
  2. d11:2 = Israel
  3. f11:2 = Israel
  4. g11:2 ; reads them
  5. k11:3 , Syr, ; reads him
  6. t11:6 Or devour his empty talkers, or devour his limbs; Hb obscure
  7. d11:9 Or come into any city; Hb obscure
  8. k11:12 Hs 12:1 in Hb
  9. m11:12 Or to the Holy One; Hb obscure
  10. n11:12 Possibly angels, or less likely, pagan gods or idols
  11. o12:1 Or feeds on, or tends
  12. x12:4 Or Him
  13. z12:4 , Syr; reads us
  14. j12:8 crime which is sin
  15. k12:9 reads God who brought you out of
  16. f13:2 Or Those who make human sacrifices
  17. l13:4 , read God who brought you out of
  18. o13:5 , Syr read fed
  19. w13:9 reads At your destruction, Israel, who will help you?
  20. y13:10 , Syr, ; reads I will be your king
  21. a13:10 your
  22. b13:10 Or judges
  23. i13:13 he will not present himself at the opening of the womb for sons
  24. k13:14 Or Should I ransom … Should I redeem … ?
  25. o13:15 Or among reeds
  26. s13:15 Probably the Assyrian king
  27. u13:16 Hs 14:1 in Hb
  28. e14:2 reads with the fruit
  29. f14:2 repay the bulls of our
  30. w14:8 reads he

Cross references

  1. z10:15 Hs 4:15; 10:5
  2. a11:1 Dt 4:37; 7:6–8; 10:14–15; Ps 78:68; Is 41:8; Am 3:2; Mal 1:2
  3. b11:1 Ex 4:22–23; Dt 32:5–6, 18–20; Ps 103:13; Jr 3:19; Hs 1:10; Mt 2:15
  4. e11:2 2Kg 17:13–15
  5. h11:2 Hs 2:13; 4:13
  6. i11:2 Is 65:7; Jr 18:15
  7. j11:3 Hs 7:15
  8. l11:3 Dt 1:31; 32:10–11
  9. m11:3 Ex 15:26
  10. n11:4 Jr 31:2–3
  11. o11:4 Hs 10:11
  12. p11:4 Ex 16:32
  13. q11:5 Hs 7:16; 8:13; 9:3; 10:6
  14. r11:5 Hs 7:16
  15. s11:6 Hs 13:16
  16. u11:6 Lm 2:9
  17. v11:6 Hs 4:16–17
  18. w11:7 Jr 8:5
  19. x11:8 Hs 6:4; 7:1
  20. y11:8 Gn 14:8; Dt 29:23
  21. z11:8 Gn 14:2; 19:1–29; Dt 29:23
  22. a11:9 Dt 13:17
  23. b11:9 Jr 26:3; 30:11
  24. c11:9 Is 5:24; 12:6; 41:14, 16
  25. e11:10 Hs 3:5; 6:1–3
  26. f11:10 Is 31:4; Jl 3:16; Am 1:2
  27. g11:10 Is 66:2–5
  28. h11:11 Is 60:8; Hs 7:11
  29. i11:11 Is 11:11
  30. j11:11 Ezk 34:27–28
  31. l11:12 Hs 4:2; 7:3
  32. p12:1 Jr 22:22; Hs 4:19
  33. q12:1 Gn 41:6; Ezk 17:10
  34. r12:1 Hs 5:13; 7:11; 8:9
  35. s12:1 2Kg 17:4
  36. t12:2 Hs 4:9; 7:2
  37. u12:3 Gn 25:26; 27:36
  38. v12:3 Gn 32:24–28
  39. w12:4 Gn 32:26
  40. y12:4 Gn 28:13–15; 35:10–15
  41. a12:4 Gn 28:10–22; 35:1–14
  42. b12:5 Ex 3:15
  43. c12:6 Hs 6:1–3; 10:12
  44. d12:6 Hs 6:6
  45. e12:6 Mc 7:7
  46. f12:7 Hs 7:14
  47. g12:7 Pr 11:1; Am 8:5; Mc 6:11
  48. h12:8 Ps 62:10; Hs 13:6
  49. i12:8 Hs 4:8; 14:1; Am 3:15; 6:4–6
  50. l12:9 Hs 11:1; 13:3
  51. m12:9 Lv 23:42
  52. n12:10 Jr 7:25
  53. o12:10 Ezk 17:2; 20:49
  54. p12:11 Hs 6:8
  55. q12:11 Hs 4:15; 9:15
  56. r12:11 Hs 8:11; 10:1–2
  57. s12:12 Gn 28:5
  58. t12:12 Gn 29:20
  59. u12:12 Gn 29:1–20
  60. v12:13 Ex 14:19–22; Is 63:11–14
  61. w12:14 2Kg 17:7–18
  62. x12:14 Ezk 18:10–13
  63. y12:14 Dn 11:18; Mc 6:16
  64. z13:1 Jb 29:21–22
  65. a13:1 Jdg 8:1; 12:1
  66. b13:1 Hs 2:8–17; 11:2
  67. c13:2 Is 46:6; Jr 10:4; Hs 2:8
  68. d13:2 Is 44:17–20
  69. e13:2 Hs 8:6
  70. g13:2 Hs 8:5–6; 10:5
  71. h13:3 Hs 6:4
  72. i13:3 Ps 1:4; Is 17:13; Dn 2:35
  73. j13:3 Ps 68:2
  74. k13:4 Hs 12:9
  75. m13:4 Ex 20:3; 2Kg 18:35
  76. n13:4 Is 43:11; 45:21–22
  77. p13:5 Dt 32:10
  78. q13:6 Dt 8:12, 14; 32:13–15; Jr 5:7
  79. r13:6 Hs 7:14
  80. s13:6 Hs 2:13; 4:6; 8:14
  81. t13:7 Hs 5:14
  82. u13:7 Jr 5:6
  83. v13:8 Ps 50:22
  84. x13:9 Jr 2:17, 19; Hs 6:1–2; Mal 1:12–13
  85. z13:10 2Kg 17:4; Hs 8:4
  86. c13:10 Hs 7:7
  87. d13:11 1Sm 8:7
  88. e13:11 1Kg 14:7–10; Hs 10:7
  89. f13:12 Dt 32:34–35; Jb 14:17; Rm 2:5
  90. g13:13 Mc 4:9–10
  91. h13:13 Dt 32:6; Hs 5:4
  92. j13:13 Is 37:3; 66:9
  93. l13:14 Hs 6:1–2
  94. m13:14 1Co 15:55
  95. n13:14 Jr 20:16; 31:35–37
  96. p13:15 Gn 49:22; Hs 10:1
  97. q13:15 Gn 41:6; Jr 4:11–12; Ezk 17:10; 19:12
  98. r13:15 Jr 51:36
  99. t13:15 Jr 20:5
  100. v13:16 Hs 7:1
  101. w13:16 Hs 10:2
  102. x13:16 Hs 7:14
  103. y13:16 Hs 11:6
  104. z13:16 Hs 10:14
  105. a13:16 2Kg 15:16
  106. b14:1 Hs 6:1; 10:12; 12:6
  107. c14:1 Hs 4:8; 5:5; 9:7
  108. d14:2 Mc 7:18–19
  109. g14:2 Heb 13:15
  110. h14:3 Hs 5:13
  111. i14:3 Is 31:1
  112. j14:3 Hs 4:12
  113. k14:3 Hs 8:6; 13:2
  114. l14:3 Ps 68:5
  115. m14:4 Is 57:18; Hs 6:1
  116. n14:4 Zph 3:17
  117. o14:4 Is 12:1
  118. p14:5 Is 26:19
  119. q14:5 Sg 2:1; Mt 6:28
  120. r14:5 Is 35:2
  121. s14:6 Jr 11:16
  122. t14:6 Sg 4:11
  123. u14:7 Ezk 17:23
  124. v14:7 Hs 2:21–22
  125. x14:8 Jb 34:32
  126. y14:8 Is 41:19
  127. z14:8 Ezk 17:13
  128. a14:9 Ps 107:43; Jr 9:12
  129. b14:9 Ps 111:7–8; Zph 3:5
  130. c14:9 Is 26:7
  131. d14:9 Is 1:28