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Deuteronomy 7–8

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A Chosen People

7“When the Lord your God brings you into the land that you are about to enter and occupy and he clears away many nations before you—the Hittites, the Girgashites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations more numerous and mightier than you*—2and when the Lord your God gives them over to you and you defeat them, then you must utterly destroy them. Make no covenant with them and show them no mercy.* 3Do not intermarry with them, giving your daughters to their sons or taking their daughters for your sons,* 4for that would turn away your children from following me, to serve other gods. Then the anger of the Lord would be kindled against you, and he would destroy you quickly.* 5But this is how you must deal with them: break down their altars, smash their pillars, cut down their sacred poles,p and burn their idols with fire.* 6For you are a people holy to the Lord your God; the Lord your God has chosen you out of all the peoples on earth to be his people, his treasured possession.*

7“It was not because you were more numerous than any other people that the Lord set his heart on you and chose you, for you were the fewest of all peoples.* 8It was because the Lord loved you and kept the oath that he swore to your ancestors that the Lord has brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the house of slavery, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.* 9Know, therefore, that the Lord your God is God, the faithful God who maintains covenant loyalty with those who love him and keep his commandments, to a thousand generations,* 10and who repays in their own person those who reject him. He does not delay but repays in their own person those who reject him. 11Therefore, observe diligently the commandment—the statutes and the ordinances—that I am commanding you today.

Blessings for Obedience

12“If you heed these ordinances by diligently observing them, the Lord your God will maintain with you the covenant loyalty that he swore to your ancestors;* 13he will love you, bless you, and multiply you; he will bless the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground, your grain and your wine and your oil, the increase of your cattle and the issue of your flock, in the land that he swore to your ancestors to give you.* 14You shall be the most blessed of peoples, with neither sterility nor barrenness among you or your livestock.* 15The Lord will turn away from you every illness; all the dread diseases of Egypt that you experienced, he will not inflict on you, but he will lay them on all who hate you.* 16You shall devour all the peoples that the Lord your God is giving over to you, showing them no pity; you shall not serve their gods, for that would be a snare to you.*

17“If you say to yourself, ‘These nations are more numerous than I; how can I dispossess them?’ 18do not be afraid of them. Just remember what the Lord your God did to Pharaoh and to all Egypt,* 19the great trials that your eyes saw, the signs and wonders, the mighty hand and the outstretched arm by which the Lord your God brought you out. The Lord your God will do the same to all the peoples of whom you are afraid.* 20Moreover, the Lord your God will send swarms of hornetsq against them until even the survivors and the fugitives are destroyed.* 21Have no dread of them, for the Lord your God, who is present with you, is a great and awesome God.* 22The Lord your God will clear away these nations before you little by little; you will not be able to make a quick end of them, otherwise the wild animals would become too numerous for you.* 23But the Lord your God will give them over to you and throw them into great panic until they are destroyed. 24He will hand their kings over to you, and you shall blot out their name from under heaven; no one will be able to stand against you until you have destroyed them.* 25The images of their gods you shall burn with fire. Do not covet the silver or the gold that is on them and take it for yourself, because you could be ensnared by it, for it is abhorrent to the Lord your God.* 26Do not bring an abhorrent thing into your house, or you will be set apart for destruction like it. You must utterly detest and abhor it, for it is set apart for destruction.

A Warning Not to Forget God in Prosperity

8“The entire commandment that I command you today you must diligently observe, so that you may live and increase and go in and occupy the land that the Lord promised on oath to your ancestors.* 2Remember the long way that the Lord your God has led you these forty years in the wilderness, in order to humble you, testing you to know what was in your heart, whether or not you would keep his commandments.* 3He humbled you by letting you hunger, then by feeding you with manna, with which neither you nor your ancestors were acquainted, in order to make you understand that one does not live by bread alone but by every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord.* 4The clothes on your back did not wear out, and your feet did not swell these forty years.* 5Know, then, in your heart that, as a parent disciplines a child, so the Lord your God disciplines you.* 6Therefore keep the commandments of the Lord your God by walking in his ways and by fearing him.* 7For the Lord your God is bringing you into a good land, a land with flowing streams, with springs and underground waters welling up in valleys and hills,* 8a land of wheat and barley, of vines and fig trees and pomegranates, a land of olive oil and honey, 9a land where you may eat bread without scarcity, where you will lack nothing, a land whose stones are iron and from whose hills you may mine copper. 10You shall eat your fill and bless the Lord your God for the good land that he has given you.*

11“Take care that you do not forget the Lord your God by failing to keep his commandments, his ordinances, and his statutes that I am commanding you today. 12When you have eaten your fill and have built fine houses and live in them 13and when your herds and flocks have multiplied and your silver and gold is multiplied and all that you have is multiplied, 14then do not exalt yourself, forgetting the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery,* 15who led you through the great and terrible wilderness, an arid wasteland with poisonousr snakes and scorpions. He made water flow for you from flint rock.* 16He fed you in the wilderness with manna that your ancestors did not know, to humble you and to test you and in the end to do you good.* 17Do not say to yourself, ‘My power and the might of my own hand have gotten me this wealth.’ 18But remember the Lord your God, for it is he who gives you power to get wealth, so that he may confirm his covenant that he swore to your ancestors, as he is doing today.* 19If you do forget the Lord your God and follow other gods to serve and worship them, I solemnly warn you today that you shall surely perish.* 20Like the nations that the Lord is destroying before you, so shall you perish, because you would not obey the voice of the Lord your God.

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Footnotes

  1. pOr Asherahs
  2. qMeaning of Heb uncertain
  3. rOr fiery

Cross references

  1. *Deut 31:3; Acts 13:19
  2. *Ex 23:32; Deut 13:8
  3. *Ex 34:15, 16
  4. *Deut 6:15
  5. *Ex 23:24
  6. *Ex 19:5, 6; Deut 14:2
  7. *Deut 10:22
  8. *Ex 13:3, 14; 32:13; Deut 10:15
  9. *Deut 4:35, 39; Neh 1:5
  10. *Lev 26:3; Deut 28:1; Ps 105:8, 9
  11. *Deut 28:4
  12. *Ex 23:26
  13. *Ex 15:26
  14. *v 2; Ex 23:33
  15. *Deut 31:6
  16. *Deut 4:34
  17. *Ex 23:28; Josh 24:12
  18. *Deut 10:17
  19. *Ex 23:29, 30
  20. *v 16
  21. *Josh 7:1, 21; Judg 8:27; 1 Chr 14:12
  22. *Deut 4:1
  23. *Deut 13:3; 29:5
  24. *Ex 16:2, 3, 12, 14, 35; Mt 4:4; Lk 4:4
  25. *Deut 29:5
  26. *Prov 3:12; Heb 12:5, 6
  27. *Deut 5:33
  28. *Deut 11:10–12
  29. *Deut 6:11, 12
  30. *Ps 106:21
  31. *Num 20:11; 21:6; Ps 78:15; 114:8
  32. *vv 2, 3; Ex 16:15
  33. *Prov 10:22; Hos 2:8
  34. *Deut 4:26; 30:18