Logos Bible Study

Amos 1–3

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1The words of Amos, who was among the shepherds of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of King Uzziah of Judah and in the days of King Jeroboam son of Joash of Israel, two yearsa before the earthquake.*

Judgment on Israel’s Neighbors

2And he said:

The Lord roars from Zion

and utters his voice from Jerusalem;

the pastures of the shepherds wither,

and the top of Carmel dries up.*

3Thus says the Lord:

For three transgressions of Damascus,

and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,b

because they have threshed Gilead

with threshing sledges of iron.*

4So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael,

and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad.*

5I will break the gate bars of Damascus

and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven

and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden,

and the people of Aram shall go into exile to Kir,

says the Lord.*

6Thus says the Lord:

For three transgressions of Gaza,

and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,c

because they carried into exile entire communities,

to hand them over to Edom.*

7So I will send a fire on the wall of Gaza,

and it shall devour its strongholds.

8I will cut off the inhabitants from Ashdod

and the one who holds the scepter from Ashkelon;

I will turn my hand against Ekron,

and the remnant of the Philistines shall perish,

says the Lord God.*

9Thus says the Lord:

For three transgressions of Tyre,

and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,d

because they delivered entire communities over to Edom

and did not remember the covenant of kinship.*

10So I will send a fire on the wall of Tyre,

and it shall devour its strongholds.*

11Thus says the Lord:

For three transgressions of Edom,

and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,e

because he pursued his brother with the sword

and cast off all pity;

he maintained his anger perpetuallyf

and kept his wrathg forever.*

12So I will send a fire on Teman,

and it shall devour the strongholds of Bozrah.*

13Thus says the Lord:

For three transgressions of the Ammonites,

and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,h

because they have ripped open pregnant women in Gilead

in order to enlarge their territory.*

14So I will kindle a fire against the wall of Rabbah,

and it shall devour its strongholds,

with shouting on the day of battle,

with a storm on the day of the whirlwind;*

15then their king shall go into exile,

he and his officials together,

says the Lord.*

2Thus says the Lord:

For three transgressions of Moab,

and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,i

because he burned to lime

the bones of the king of Edom.*

2So I will send a fire on Moab,

and it shall devour the strongholds of Kerioth,

and Moab shall die amid uproar,

amid shouting and the sound of the trumpet;*

3I will cut off the ruler from its midst

and will kill all its officials with him,

says the Lord.*

Judgment on Judah

4Thus says the Lord:

For three transgressions of Judah,

and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,j

because they have rejected the instruction of the Lord

and have not kept his statutes,

but they have been led astray by the same lies

after which their ancestors walked.*

5So I will send a fire on Judah,

and it shall devour the strongholds of Jerusalem.*

Judgment on Israel

6Thus says the Lord:

For three transgressions of Israel,

and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,k

because they sell the righteous for silver

and the needy for a pair of sandals—*

7they who trample the head of the poor into the dust of the earth

and push the afflicted out of the way;

father and son go in to the same young woman,

so that my holy name is profaned;*

8they lay themselves down beside every altar

on garments taken in pledge;

and in the house of their God they drink

wine bought with fines they imposed.*

9Yet I destroyed the Amorite before them,

whose height was like the height of cedars

and who was as strong as oaks;

I destroyed his fruit above

and his roots beneath.*

10Also I brought you up out of the land of Egypt

and led you forty years in the wilderness,

to possess the land of the Amorite.*

11And I raised up some of your children to be prophets

and some of your youths to be nazirites.

Is it not indeed so, O people of Israel?

says the Lord.*

12But you made the nazirites drink wine

and commanded the prophets,

saying, “You shall not prophesy.”*

13So, I will press you down in your place,

just as a cart presses down

when it is full of sheaves.l*

14Flight shall perish from the swift,

and the strong shall not retain their strength,

nor shall the mighty save their lives;*

15those who handle the bow shall not stand,

and those who are swift of foot shall not save themselves,

nor shall those who ride horses save their lives;*

16and those who are stout of heart among the mighty

shall flee away naked on that day,

says the Lord.*

Israel’s Guilt and Punishment

3Hear this word that the Lord has spoken against you, O people of Israel, against the whole family that I brought up out of the land of Egypt:*

2You only have I known

of all the families of the earth;

therefore I will punish you

for all your iniquities.*

3Do two walk together

unless they have made an appointment?*

4Does a lion roar in the forest

when it has no prey?

Does a young lion cry out from its den

if it has caught nothing?*

5Does a bird fall into a snare on the earth

when there is no trap for it?

Does a snare spring up from the ground

when it has taken nothing?

6Is a trumpet blown in a city,

and the people are not afraid?

Does disaster befall a city

unless the Lord has done it?*

7Surely the Lord God does nothing

without revealing his secret

to his servants the prophets.*

8The lion has roared;

who will not fear?

The Lord God has spoken;

who can but prophesy?*

9Proclaim to the strongholds in Ashdod

and to the strongholds in the land of Egypt,

and say, “Assemble yourselves on Mountm Samaria,

and see what great tumults are within it

and what oppressions are in its midst.”*

10They do not know how to do right, says the Lord,

those who store up violence and robbery in their strongholds.*

11Therefore thus says the Lord God:

An adversary shall surround the land

and strip you of your defense,

and your strongholds shall be plundered.*

12Thus says the Lord: As the shepherd rescues from the mouth of the lion two legs or a piece of an ear, so shall the people of Israel who live in Samaria be rescued, with the corner of a couch and partn of a bed.*

13Hear and testify against the house of Jacob,

says the Lord God, the God of hosts:*

14On the day I punish Israel for its transgressions,

I will punish the altars of Bethel,

and the horns of the altar shall be cut off

and fall to the ground.

15I will tear down the winter house as well as the summer house,

and the houses of ivory shall perish,

and the great houseso shall come to an end,

says the Lord.*

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Footnotes

  1. aOr during two years
  2. bHeb cause it to return
  3. cHeb cause it to return
  4. dHeb cause it to return
  5. eHeb cause it to return
  6. fSyr Vg: Heb and his anger tore perpetually
  7. gGk Syr Vg: Heb and his wrath kept
  8. hHeb cause it to return
  9. iHeb cause it to return
  10. jHeb cause it to return
  11. kHeb cause it to return
  12. lMeaning of Heb uncertain
  13. mGk Syr: Heb the mountains of
  14. nMeaning of Heb uncertain
  15. oOr many houses

Cross references

  1. *2 Sam 14:2; 2 Kings 14:23–29; Zech 14:5
  2. *Jer 25:30; Joel 1:18, 19; 3:16; Am 9:3
  3. *v 13; Isa 7:8; 8:4
  4. *1 Kings 20:1; 2 Kings 6:24; Jer 49:27
  5. *2 Kings 16:9; Jer 51:30; Am 9:7
  6. *v 9; 1 Sam 6:17; Jer 47:1, 5; Ob 11
  7. *Ps 81:14; Zeph 2:4; Zech 9:6
  8. *1 Kings 5:1; 9:11–14; Isa 23:1–18; Ezek 26:2–4
  9. *Zech 9:4
  10. *Isa 34:5, 6; 57:16; 63:1–6; Jer 49:7–22; Ob 10–12; Mic 7:18
  11. *Jer 49:7, 20
  12. *2 Kings 15:16; Jer 49:1–6; Ezek 25:2–7
  13. *Isa 29:6; 30:30; Jer 49:2; Ezek 21:22; Am 2:2
  14. *Jer 49:3
  15. *Isa 15; 16; Jer 48; Zeph 2:8, 9
  16. *Jer 48:41, 45
  17. *Ps 2:10; Isa 40:23; Jer 48:7; Am 5:7, 12
  18. *2 Kings 17:19; Jer 6:19; Ezek 20:13; Joel 3:2
  19. *Jer 17:27; Hos 8:14
  20. *2 Kings 18:12; Joel 3:3; Am 5:11, 12
  21. *Lev 20:3; Hos 4:14; Am 5:12; 8:4
  22. *Ex 22:26; Am 4:1; 6:6; 1 Cor 8:10
  23. *Num 13:33; Deut 2:31; Isa 5:24; Mal 4:1
  24. *Ex 3:8; 12:51; Deut 2:7
  25. *Num 6:2, 3; Jer 7:25
  26. *Isa 30:10; Jer 11:21; Am 7:12, 13; Mic 2:6
  27. *Joel 3:13
  28. *Ps 33:16; Isa 30:16, 17; Jer 9:23
  29. *Isa 31:3; Jer 51:26; Ezek 39:3
  30. *Jer 48:41
  31. *Jer 8:3; 13:11; Am 2:10; 9:7
  32. *Deut 7:6; Jer 14:10; Ezek 20:36; Lk 12:47; Rom 2:9
  33. *Lev 26:23, 24
  34. *Hos 11:10
  35. *Isa 14:24–27; 45:7; Jer 6:1; Hos 5:8
  36. *Gen 18:17; Jn 15:15; Rev 10:7
  37. *Jer 20:9; Am 1:2; Jon 1:1; 3:1; Acts 4:20
  38. *Am 1:8; 4:1; 6:1; 8:6
  39. *Jer 4:22; Am 5:7; 6:12; Hab 2:8–11; Zeph 1:9; Zech 5:3, 4
  40. *Am 2:5, 14; 6:14
  41. *1 Sam 17:34–37; Ps 132:3; Am 6:4
  42. *Ezek 2:7
  43. *Judg 3:20; 1 Kings 22:39; Jer 36:22