Logos Bible Study

1 Peter 2–5

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The Living Stone and a Chosen People

2Rid yourselves, therefore, of all malice and all guile, insincerity, envy, and all slander.* 2Like newborn infants, long for the pure, spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow into salvation*—3if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good.j*

4Come to him, a living stone, though rejected by mortals yet chosen and precious in God’s sight, and 5like living stones let yourselves be builtk into a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.* 6For it stands in scripture:

“See, I am laying in Zion a stone,

a cornerstone chosen and precious,

and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame.”*

7This honor, then, is for you who believe, but for those who do not believe,l

“The stone that the builders rejected

has become the very head of the corner,”*

8and

“A stone that makes them stumble

and a rock that makes them fall.”

They stumble because they disobey the word, as they were destined to do.*

9But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s own people,m in order that you may proclaim the excellence of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.*

10Once you were not a people,

but now you are God’s people;

once you had not received mercy,

but now you have received mercy.*

Live as Servants of God

11Beloved, I urge you as aliens and exiles to abstain from the desires of the flesh that wage war against the soul.n* 12Conduct yourselves honorably among the gentiles, so that, though they malign you as evildoers, they may see your honorable deeds and glorify God when he comes to judge.o*

13For the Lord’s sake be subject to every human authority,p whether to the emperor as supreme* 14or to governors as sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right. 15For it is God’s will that by doing right you should silence the ignorance of the foolish. 16As servants of God, live as free people, yet do not use your freedom as a pretext for evil.* 17Honor everyone. Love the family of believers.q Fear God. Honor the emperor.*

The Example of Christ’s Suffering

18Slaves, be subject to your masters with all respect,r not only those who are good and gentle but also those who are dishonest. 19For it is a commendable thing if, being aware of God, a person endures pain while suffering unjustly. 20If you endure when you are beaten for doing wrong, what credit is that? But if you endure when you do good and suffer for it, this is a commendable thing before God.* 21For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you should follow in his steps.*

22“He committed no sin,

and no deceit was found in his mouth.”

23When he was abused, he did not return abuse; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but he entrusted himself to the one who judges justly.* 24He himself bore our sins in his body on the cross,s so that, having died to sins, we might live for righteousness; by his woundst you have been healed.* 25For you were going astray like sheep, but now you have returned to the shepherd and guardian of your souls.u*

Wives and Husbands

3Wives, in the same way, be subject to your husbands, so that, even if some of them do not obey the word, they may be won over without a word by their wives’ conduct,* 2when they see the purity and respect of your conduct. 3Do not adorn yourselves outwardly by braiding your hair and by wearing gold ornaments or fine clothing;* 4rather, let your adornment be the inner self with the lasting beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is very precious in God’s sight.* 5It was in this way long ago that the holy women who hoped in God used to adorn themselves by being subject to their husbands. 6Thus Sarah obeyed Abraham and called him lord. You have become her daughters as long as you do what is good and never let fears alarm you.*

7Husbands, in the same way, show consideration for your wives in your life together, paying honor to the woman—though the weaker vessel,v they are joint heirs of the gracious gift of life—so that nothing may hinder your prayers.*

Suffering for Doing Right

8Finally, all of you, have unity of spirit, sympathy, love for one another, a tender heart, and a humble mind.* 9Do not repay evil for evil or abuse for abuse, but, on the contrary, repay with a blessing. It is for this that you were called—that you might inherit a blessing.* 10For

“Those who desire to love life

and to see good days,

let them keep their tongues from evil

and their lips from speaking deceit;

11let them turn away from evil and do good;

let them seek peace and pursue it.

12For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous,

and his ears are open to their prayer.

But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”

13Now who will harm you if you are eager to do what is good? 14But even if you do suffer for doing what is right,w you are blessed. Do not fear what they fear,x and do not be intimidated,* 15but in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord. Always be ready to make your defense to anyone who demands from you an accounting for the hope that is in you,* 16yet do it with gentleness and respect. Maintain a good conscience so that, when you are maligned,y those who abuse you for your good conduct in Christ may be put to shame.* 17For it is better to suffer for doing good, if suffering should be God’s will, than to suffer for doing evil. 18For Christ also sufferedz for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, in order to bring youa to God. He was put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit,* 19in which also he went and made a proclamation to the spirits in prison, 20who in former times did not obey, when God waited patiently in the days of Noah, during the building of the ark, in which a few, that is, eight lives, were saved through water.* 21And baptism, which this prefigured, now saves you—not as a removal of dirt from the body but as an appeal to God forb a good conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,* 22who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers made subject to him.*

Good Stewards of God’s Grace

4Since, therefore, Christ suffered in the flesh,c arm yourselves also with the same intention (for whoever has suffered in the flesh has finished with sin),* 2so as to live for the rest of your time in the flesh no longer by human desires but by the will of God.* 3You have already spent enough time in doing what the gentiles like to do, living in debauchery, passions, drunkenness, revels, carousing, and lawless idolatry.* 4They are surprised that you no longer join them in the same excesses of dissipation, and so they blaspheme.d* 5But they will have to give an accounting to him who stands ready to judge the living and the dead.* 6For this is the reason the gospel was proclaimed even to the dead, so that, though they had been judged in the flesh as everyone is judged, they might live in the spirit as God does.

7The end of all things is near;e therefore be serious and discipline yourselves for the sake of your prayers.* 8Above all, maintain constant love for one another, for love covers a multitude of sins.* 9Be hospitable to one another without complaining. 10Like good stewards of the manifold grace of God, serve one another with whatever gift each of you has received.* 11Whoever speaks must do so as one speaking the very words of God; whoever serves must do so with the strength that God supplies, so that God may be glorified in all things through Jesus Christ. To him belong the glory and the power forever and ever. Amen.*

Suffering as a Christian

12Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal that is taking place among you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. 13But rejoice insofar as you are sharing Christ’s sufferings, so that you may also be glad and shout for joy when his glory is revealed.* 14If you are reviled for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the spirit of glory,f which is the Spirit of God,g is resting on you.h* 15But let none of you suffer as a murderer, a thief, a criminal, or even as a mischief maker.i* 16Yet if any of you suffers as a Christian, do not consider it a disgrace, but glorify God because you bear this name.j 17For the time has come for judgment to begin with the household of God; if it begins with us, what will be the end for those who do not obey the gospel of God?* 18And

“If it is hard for the righteous to be saved,

what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?”

19Therefore, let those suffering in accordance with God’s will entrust their lives to a faithful Creator, while continuing to do good.

Tending the Flock of God

5Now as an elder myself and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, as well as one who shares in the glory to be revealed, I exhort the elders among you* 2to tend the flock of God that is in your charge, exercising the oversight,k not under compulsion but willingly, as God would have you do it,l not for sordid gain but eagerly.* 3Do not lord it over those in your charge, but be examples to the flock.* 4And when the chief shepherd appears, you will win the crown of glory that never fades away.* 5In the same way, you who are younger must be subject to the elders.m And all of you must clothe yourselves with humility in your dealings with one another, for

“God opposes the proud

but gives grace to the humble.”*

6Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God, so that he may exalt you in due time. 7Cast all your anxiety on him, because he cares for you.* 8Discipline yourselves; keep alert. Like a roaring lion your adversary the devil prowls around, looking for someone to devour.* 9Resist him, steadfast in your faith, for you know that your brothers and sisters in all the world are undergoing the same kinds of suffering.* 10And after you have suffered for a little while, the God…

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Footnotes

  1. jOr kind
  2. kOr you yourselves are being built
  3. lOther ancient authorities read obey
  4. mGk a people for his possession
  5. nOr one’s life
  6. oGk God on the day of visitation
  7. pOr every authority ordained for humans
  8. qGk Love the brotherhood
  9. rOr fear
  10. sOr carried up our sins in his body to the tree
  11. tGk bruise
  12. uOr lives
  13. vOr body
  14. wOr for righteousness’ sake
  15. xGk their fear
  16. yOther ancient authorities read when they malign you as evildoers
  17. zOther ancient authorities read died
  18. aOther ancient authorities read us
  19. bOr a pledge to God from
  20. cOther ancient authorities add for us or for you
  21. dOr they malign you
  22. eOr is at hand
  23. fOther ancient authorities add and of power
  24. gOr spirit of glory and of God
  25. hOther ancient authorities add On their part he is blasphemed, but on your part he is glorified
  26. iMeaning of Gk uncertain
  27. jOther ancient authorities read in this respect
  28. kOther ancient authorities lack exercising the oversight
  29. lOr in a godly manner; other ancient authorities lack as God would have you do it
  30. mOr of those who are older

Cross references

  1. *Eph 4:22; Jas 1:21; 4:11
  2. *Mk 10:15; 1 Cor 3:2
  3. *Titus 3:4; Heb 6:5
  4. *Phil 4:18; Heb 13:15
  5. *Isa 28:16; Eph 2:20
  6. *Ps 118:22; Mt 21:42
  7. *Isa 8:14; Rom 9:22; 1 Cor 1:23
  8. *Deut 10:15; Acts 26:18
  9. *Hos 1:9, 10
  10. *Ps 39:12; Rom 12:1; Gal 5:16; Jas 4:1
  11. *Mt 5:16; Phil 2:15; 1 Pet 3:16
  12. *Rom 13:1
  13. *1 Cor 7:22; Gal 5:1
  14. *Rom 12:10; Heb 13:1
  15. *1 Pet 3:17
  16. *Mt 16:24; Acts 14:22
  17. *Isa 53:7; Lk 23:46; Heb 12:3
  18. *Isa 53:5; Rom 6:2; Heb 9:28
  19. *Isa 53:6; 1 Pet 5:4
  20. *1 Cor 7:16; Eph 5:22
  21. *Isa 3:18–23; 1 Tim 2:9
  22. *Rom 7:22
  23. *Gen 18:12
  24. *Mt 5.23ff; Eph 5:25; 1 Thess 4:4
  25. *Phil 2:3; 1 Pet 5:5
  26. *Rom 12:17; Heb 6:14
  27. *Isa 8:12, 13; 1 Pet 2.19ff
  28. *Col 4:6; 1 Pet 1:3, 17
  29. *Heb 13:18; 1 Pet 2:12, 15
  30. *2 Cor 13:4; Eph 3:12; 1 Pet 2:21; 4:1, 6
  31. *Gen 6:3, 5; 8:18; Heb 11:7
  32. *Titus 3:5; Heb 9:14; 1 Pet 1:3
  33. *Rom 8:34, 38
  34. *Gal 5:24; 1 Pet 3:18
  35. *Rom 6:11; Gal 2:20
  36. *Eph 4:17
  37. *1 Pet 3:16
  38. *Acts 10:42; 2 Tim 4:1
  39. *Rom 13:11; 1 Pet 1:13
  40. *1 Cor 13:7; Heb 13:1
  41. *Rom 12:6, 7; 1 Cor 4:1
  42. *Eph 5:20; 6:10; 1 Tim 6:16
  43. *Rom 8:17; Phil 3:10
  44. *Mt 5:11
  45. *1 Thess 4:11
  46. *Jer 25:29; Mal 3:5
  47. *Lk 24:28; 1 Pet 1:5, 7; Rev 1:9
  48. *Jn 21:16; 1 Cor 9:17; 1 Tim 3:3, 8; Titus 1:7
  49. *Ezek 34:4; Phil 3:17
  50. *2 Tim 4:8; Heb 13:20
  51. *Isa 57:15; Jas 4:6
  52. *Ps 37:5; Mt 6:25; Heb 13:5
  53. *Job 1:7; Lk 21:34
  54. *Acts 14:22; Col 2:5; Jas 4:7