1 Maccabees 2:1–28

Mattathias and His Sons

²In those days Mattathias son of John son of Simeon, a priest of the clan of Joarib, moved from Jerusalem and settled in Modein.^{* 2}He had five sons: John surnamed Gaddi,^{* 3}Simon called Thassi,^{* 4}Judas called Maccabeus,^{* 5}Eleazar called Avaran, and Jonathan called Apphus.^{* 6}He saw the blasphemies being committed in Judah and Jerusalem ⁷and said,

“Alas! Why was I born to see this,

the ruin of my people, the ruin of the holy city?

The people sat idle there when it was given over to the enemy,

the sanctuary given over to strangers.^*

⁸Her temple has become like a person without honor;^d

⁹her glorious vessels have been carried into exile.

Her infants have been killed in her streets,

her youths by the sword of the foe.^*

¹⁰What nation has not inherited her palaces^e

and has not seized her spoils?

¹¹All her adornment has been taken away;

no longer free, she has become a slave.

¹²And see, our holy place, our beauty,

and our glory have been laid waste;

the nations have profaned them.^*

¹³Why should we live any longer?”

¹⁴Then Mattathias and his sons tore their clothes, put on sackcloth, and mourned greatly.^*

Pagan Worship Refused

¹⁵The king’s officers who were enforcing the apostasy came to the town of Modein to make them offer sacrifice. ¹⁶Many from Israel came to them, and Mattathias and his sons were assembled. ¹⁷Then the king’s officers spoke to Mattathias as follows: “You are a leader, honored and great in this town, and supported by sons and brothers. ¹⁸Now be the first to come and do what the king commands, as all the nations and the people of Judah and those who are left in Jerusalem have done. Then you and your sons will be numbered among the Friends of the king, and you and your sons will be honored with silver and gold and many gifts.”^*

¹⁹But Mattathias answered and said in a loud voice: “Even if all the nations that live under the rule of the king obey him and have chosen to obey his commandments, every one of them abandoning the religion of their ancestors,^{* 20}I and my sons and my brothers will continue to live by the covenant of our ancestors.^{* 21}Far be it from us to desert the law and the ordinances. ²²We will not obey the king’s words by turning aside from our religion to the right hand or to the left.”^*

²³When he had finished speaking these words, a Jew came forward in the sight of all to offer sacrifice on the altar in Modein, according to the king’s command. ²⁴When Mattathias saw it, he burned with zeal, and his heart was stirred. He gave vent to righteous anger; he ran and slaughtered him on the altar. ²⁵At the same time he killed the king’s officer who was forcing them to sacrifice, and he tore down the altar. ²⁶Thus he burned with zeal for the law, just as Phinehas did against Zimri son of Salu.^*

²⁷Then Mattathias cried out in the town with a loud voice, saying: “Let every one who is zealous for the law and supports the covenant come out with me!” ²⁸Then he and his sons fled to the hills and left all that they had in the town.^*