Logos Bible Study

Ruth 1–4

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Elimelech’s Family Goes to Moab

1Now it came to pass, in the days when athe judges 1ruled, that there was ba famine in the land. And a certain man of cBethlehem, Judah, went to 2dwell in the country of dMoab, he and his wife and his two sons. 2The name of the man was Elimelech, the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Chilion—eEphrathites of Bethlehem, Judah. And they went fto the country of Moab and remained there. 3Then Elimelech, Naomi’s husband, died; and she was left, and her two sons. 4Now they took wives of the women of Moab: the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth. And they 3dwelt there about ten years. 5Then both Mahlon and Chilion also died; so the woman survived her two sons and her husband.

Naomi Returns with Ruth

6Then she arose with her daughters-in-law that she might return from the country of Moab, for she had heard in the country of Moab that the Lord had gvisited 4His people by hgiving them bread. 7Therefore she went out from the place where she was, and her two daughters-in-law with her; and they went on the way to return to the land of Judah. 8And Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, i“Go, return each to her mother’s house. jThe Lord deal kindly with you, as you have dealt kwith the dead and with me. 9The Lord grant that you may find lrest, each in the house of her husband.”

So she kissed them, and they lifted up their voices and wept. 10And they said to her, “Surely we will return with you to your people.”

11But Naomi said, “Turn back, my daughters; why will you go with me? Are there still sons in my womb, mthat they may be your husbands? 12Turn back, my daughters, go—for I am too old to have a husband. If I should say I have hope, if I should have a husband tonight and should also bear sons, 13would you wait for them till they were grown? Would you restrain yourselves from having husbands? No, my daughters; for it grieves me very much for your sakes that nthe hand of the Lord has gone out against me!”

14Then they lifted up their voices and wept again; and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law, but Ruth oclung to her.

15And she said, “Look, your sister-in-law has gone back to pher people and to her gods; qreturn after your sister-in-law.”

16But Ruth said:

r“Entreat 5me not to leave you,

Or to turn back from following after you;

For wherever you go, I will go;

And wherever you lodge, I will lodge;

sYour people shall be my people,

And your God, my God.

17Where you die, I will die,

And there will I be buried.

tThe Lord do so to me, and more also,

If anything but death parts you and me.”

18uWhen she saw that she 6was determined to go with her, she stopped speaking to her.

19Now the two of them went until they came to Bethlehem. And it happened, when they had come to Bethlehem, that vall the city was excited because of them; and the women said, w“Is this Naomi?”

20But she said to them, “Do not call me 7Naomi; call me 8Mara, for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me. 21I went out full, xand the Lord has brought me home again empty. Why do you call me Naomi, since the Lord has testified against me, and 9the Almighty has afflicted me?”

22So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess her daughter-in-law with her, who returned from the country of Moab. Now they came to Bethlehem yat the beginning of barley harvest.

Ruth Meets Boaz

2There was a arelative of Naomi’s husband, a man of great wealth, of the family of bElimelech. His name was cBoaz. 2So Ruth the Moabitess said to Naomi, “Please let me go to the dfield, and glean heads of grain after him in whose sight I may find favor.”

And she said to her, “Go, my daughter.”

3Then she left, and went and gleaned in the field after the reapers. And she happened to come to the part of the field belonging to Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech.

4Now behold, Boaz came from eBethlehem, and said to the reapers, f“The Lord be with you!”

And they answered him, “The Lord bless you!”

5Then Boaz said to his servant who was in charge of the reapers, “Whose young woman is this?”

6So the servant who was in charge of the reapers answered and said, “It is the young Moabite woman gwho came back with Naomi from the country of Moab. 7And she said, ‘Please let me glean and gather after the reapers among the sheaves.’ So she came and has continued from morning until now, though she rested a little in the house.”

8Then Boaz said to Ruth, “You will listen, my daughter, will you not? Do not go to glean in another field, nor go from here, but stay close by my young women. 9Let your eyes be on the field which they reap, and go after them. Have I not commanded the young men not to touch you? And when you are thirsty, go to the vessels and drink from what the young men have drawn.”

10So she hfell on her face, bowed down to the ground, and said to him, “Why have I found ifavor in your eyes, that you should take notice of me, since I am a foreigner?”

11And Boaz answered and said to her, “It has been fully reported to me, jall that you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband, and how you have left your father and your mother and the land of your birth, and have come to a people whom you did not know before. 12kThe Lord repay your work, and a full reward be given you by the Lord God of Israel, lunder whose wings you have come for refuge.”

13Then she said, m“Let me find favor in your sight, my lord; for you have comforted me, and have spoken 1kindly to your maidservant, nthough I am not like one of your maidservants.”

14Now Boaz said to her at mealtime, “Come here, and eat of the bread, and dip your piece of bread in the vinegar.” So she sat beside the reapers, and he passed parched grain to her; and she ate and owas satisfied, and kept some back. 15And when she rose up to 2glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, “Let her glean even among the sheaves, and do not 3reproach her. 16Also let grain from the bundles fall purposely for her; leave it that she may glean, and do not rebuke her.”

17So she gleaned in the field until evening, and beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of pbarley. 18Then she took it up and went into the city, and her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned. So she brought out and gave to her qwhat she had kept back after she had been satisfied.

19And her mother-in-law said to her, “Where have you gleaned today? And where did you work? Blessed be the one who rtook notice of you.”

So she told her mother-in-law with whom she had worked, and said, “The man’s name with whom I worked today is Boaz.”

20Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, s“Blessed be he of the Lord, who thas not forsaken His kindness to the living and the dead!” And Naomi said to her, “This man is a relation of ours, uone of 4our close relatives.”

21Ruth the Moabitess said, “He also said to me, ‘You shall stay close by my young men until they have finished all my harvest.’ ”

22And Naomi said to Ruth her daughter-in-law, “It is good, my daughter, that you go out with his young women, and that people do not 5meet you in any other field.” 23So she stayed close by the young women of Boaz, to glean until the end of barley harvest and wheat harvest; and she dwelt with her mother-in-law.

Ruth’s Redemption Assured

3Then Naomi her mother-in-law said to her, “My daughter, ashall I not seek bsecurity 1for you, that it may be well with you? 2Now Boaz, cwhose young women you were with, is he not our relative? In fact, he is winnowing barley tonight at the threshing floor. 3Therefore wash yourself and danoint yourself, put on your best garment and go down to the threshing floor; but do not make yourself known to the man until he has finished eating and drinking. 4Then it shall be, when he lies down, that you shall notice the place where he lies; and you shall go in, uncover his feet, and lie down; and he will tell you what you should do.”

5And she said to her, “All that you say to me I will do.”

6So she went down to the threshing floor and did according to all that her mother-in-law instructed her. 7And after Boaz had eaten and drunk, and ehis heart was cheerful, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain; and she came softly, uncovered his feet, and lay down.

8Now it happened at midnight that the man was startled, and turned himself; and there, a woman was lying at his feet. 9And he said, “Who are you?”

So she answered, “I am Ruth, your maidservant. fTake 2your maidservant under your wing, for you are ga 3close relative.”

10Then he said, h“Blessed are you of the Lord, my daughter! For you have shown more kindness at the end than iat the beginning, in that you did not go after young men, whether poor or rich. 11And now, my daughter, do not fear. I will do for you all that you request, for all the people of my town know that you are ja virtuous woman. 12Now it is true that I am a kclose relative; however, lthere is a relative closer than I. 13Stay this night, and in the morning it shall be that if he will mperform the duty of a close relative for you—good; let him do it. But if he does not want to perform the duty for you, then I will perform the duty for you, nas the Lord lives! Lie down until morning.”

14So she lay at his feet until morning, and she arose before one could recognize another. Then he said, o“Do not let it be known that the woman came to the threshing floor.” 15Also he said, “Bring the 4shawl that is on you and hold it.” And when she held it, he measured six ephahs of barley, and laid it on her. Then 5she went into the city.

16When she came to her mother-in-law, she said, 6“Is that you, my daughter?”

Then she told her all that the man had done for her. 17And she said, “These six ephahs of barley he gave me; for he said to me, ‘Do not go empty-handed to your mother-in-law.’ ”

18Then she said, p“Sit still, my daughter, until you know how the matter will turn out; for the man will not rest until he has concluded the matter this day.”

Boaz Redeems Ruth

4Now Boaz went up to the…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit. judged
  2. 2As a resident alien
  3. 3lived
  4. 4attended to
  5. 5Urge me not
  6. 6Lit. made herself strong to go
  7. 7Lit. Pleasant
  8. 8Lit. Bitter
  9. 9Heb. Shaddai
  10. 1Lit. to the heart of
  11. 2Gather after the reapers
  12. 3rebuke
  13. 4our redeemers, Heb. goalenu
  14. 5encounter
  15. 1Lit. rest
  16. 2Or Spread the corner of your garment over your maidservant
  17. 3redeemer, Heb. goel
  18. 4cloak
  19. 5Many Heb. mss., Syr., Vg. she; MT, LXX, Tg. he
  20. 6Or How are you,

Cross references

  1. aJudg. 2:16–18
  2. bGen. 12:10; 26:1; 2 Kin. 8:1
  3. cJudg. 17:8; Mic. 5:2
  4. dGen. 19:37
  5. eGen. 35:19; 1 Sam. 1:1; 1 Kin. 11:26
  6. fJudg. 3:30
  7. gEx. 3:16; 4:31; Jer. 29:10; Zeph. 2:7; Luke 1:68
  8. hPs. 132:15; Matt. 6:11
  9. iJosh. 24:15
  10. j2 Tim. 1:16–18
  11. kRuth 2:20
  12. lRuth 3:1
  13. mGen. 38:11; Deut. 25:5
  14. nJudg. 2:15; Job 19:21; Ps. 32:4; 38:2
  15. o[Prov. 17:17]
  16. pJudg. 11:24
  17. qJosh. 1:15
  18. r2 Kin. 2:2, 4, 6
  19. sRuth 2:11, 12
  20. t1 Sam. 3:17; 2 Sam. 19:13; 2 Kin. 6:31
  21. uActs 21:14
  22. vMatt. 21:10
  23. wIs. 23:7; Lam. 2:15
  24. xJob 1:21
  25. yRuth 2:23; 2 Sam. 21:9
  26. aRuth 3:2, 12
  27. bRuth 1:2
  28. cRuth 4:21
  29. dLev. 19:9, 10; 23:22; Deut. 24:19
  30. eRuth 1:1
  31. fPs. 129:7, 8; Luke 1:28; 2 Thess. 3:16
  32. gRuth 1:22
  33. h1 Sam. 25:23
  34. i1 Sam. 1:18
  35. jRuth 1:14–18
  36. k1 Sam. 24:19; Ps. 58:11
  37. lRuth 1:16; Ps. 17:8; 36:7; 57:1; 61:4; 63:7; 91:4
  38. mGen. 33:15; 1 Sam. 1:18
  39. n1 Sam. 25:41
  40. oRuth 2:18
  41. pRuth 1:22
  42. qRuth 2:14
  43. rRuth 2:10; [Ps. 41:1]
  44. sRuth 3:10; 2 Sam. 2:5
  45. tProv. 17:17
  46. uRuth 3:9; 4:4, 6
  47. a1 Cor. 7:36; 1 Tim. 5:8
  48. bRuth 1:9
  49. cRuth 2:3, 8
  50. d2 Sam. 14:2
  51. eJudg. 19:6, 9, 22; 2 Sam. 13:28; Esth. 1:10
  52. fEzek. 16:8
  53. gRuth 2:20; 3:12
  54. hRuth 2:20
  55. iRuth 1:8
  56. jProv. 12:4; 31:10–31
  57. kRuth 3:9
  58. lRuth 4:1
  59. mDeut. 25:5–10; Ruth 4:5, 10; Matt. 22:24
  60. nJudg. 8:19; Jer. 4:2; 12:16
  61. o[Rom. 12:17; 14:16; 1 Cor. 10:32; 2 Cor. 8:21; 1 Thess. 5:22]
  62. p[Ps. 37:3, 5]