Logos Bible Study

Romans 14:1–23

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The Law of Liberty

14Receive aone who is weak in the faith, but not to disputes over doubtful things. 2For one believes he bmay eat all things, but he who is weak eats only vegetables. 3Let not him who eats despise him who does not eat, and clet not him who does not eat judge him who eats; for God has received him. 4dWho are you to judge another’s servant? To his own master he stands or falls. Indeed, he will be made to stand, for God is able to make him stand.

5eOne person esteems one day above another; another esteems every day alike. Let each be fully convinced in his own mind. 6He who fobserves the day, observes it to the Lord; 1and he who does not observe the day, to the Lord he does not observe it. He who eats, eats to the Lord, for ghe gives God thanks; and he who does not eat, to the Lord he does not eat, and gives God thanks. 7For hnone of us lives to himself, and no one dies to himself. 8For if we ilive, we live to the Lord; and if we die, we die to the Lord. Therefore, whether we live or die, we are the Lord’s. 9For jto this end Christ died 2and rose and lived again, that He might be kLord of both the dead and the living. 10But why do you judge your brother? Or why do you show contempt for your brother? For lwe shall all stand before the judgment seat of 3Christ. 11For it is written:

m“As I live, says the Lord,

Every knee shall bow to Me,

And every tongue shall confess to God.”

12So then neach of us shall give account of himself to God. 13Therefore let us not judge one another 4anymore, but rather resolve this, onot to put a stumbling block or a cause to fall in our brother’s way.

The Law of Love

14I know and am convinced by the Lord Jesus pthat there is nothing unclean of itself; but to him who considers anything to be unclean, to him it is unclean. 15Yet if your brother is grieved because of your food, you are no longer walking in love. qDo not destroy with your food the one for whom Christ died. 16rTherefore do not let your good be spoken of as evil; 17sfor the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and tpeace and joy in the Holy Spirit. 18For he who serves Christ in 5these things uis acceptable to God and approved by men.

19vTherefore let us pursue the things which make for peace and the things by which wone may 6edify another. 20xDo not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. yAll things indeed are pure, zbut it is evil for the man who eats with 7offense. 21It is good neither to eat ameat nor drink wine nor do anything by which your brother stumbles 8or is offended or is made weak. 229Do you have faith? Have it to yourself before God. bHappy is he who does not condemn himself in what he approves. 23But he who doubts is condemned if he eats, because he does not eat from faith; for cwhatever is not from faith is 1sin.

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Footnotes

  1. 1NU omits the rest of this sentence.
  2. 2NU omits and rose
  3. 3NU God
  4. 4any longer
  5. 5NU this thing
  6. 6build up
  7. 7A feeling of giving offense
  8. 8NU omits the rest of v. 21.
  9. 9NU The faith which you have—have
  10. 1M puts Rom. 16:25–27 here.

Cross references

  1. a[Rom. 14:2; 15:1; 1 Cor. 8:9; 9:22]
  2. b1 Cor. 10:25; [Titus 1:15]
  3. c[Rom. 14:10, 13; Col. 2:16]
  4. dRom. 9:20; James 4:11, 12
  5. eGal. 4:10
  6. fGal. 4:10
  7. gMatt. 14:19; 15:36; [1 Cor. 10:31; 1 Tim. 4:3]
  8. h[1 Cor. 6:19; Gal. 2:20]; 1 Thess. 5:10; [1 Pet. 4:2]
  9. i2 Cor. 5:14, 15
  10. j2 Cor. 5:15
  11. kActs 10:36
  12. lRom. 2:16; 2 Cor. 5:10
  13. mIs. 45:23; [Phil. 2:10, 11]
  14. nMatt. 12:36; 16:27; [Gal. 6:5]; 1 Pet. 4:5
  15. o1 Cor. 8:9
  16. p1 Cor. 10:25
  17. qRom. 14:20; 1 Cor. 8:11
  18. r[Rom. 12:17]
  19. s1 Cor. 8:8
  20. t[Rom. 8:6]
  21. u2 Cor. 8:21; Phil. 4:8; 1 Pet. 2:12
  22. vPs. 34:14; Rom. 12:18; 1 Cor. 7:15; 2 Tim. 2:22; Heb. 12:14
  23. w1 Cor. 14:12; 1 Thess. 5:11
  24. xRom. 14:15
  25. yActs 10:15
  26. z1 Cor. 8:9–12
  27. a1 Cor. 8:13
  28. b[1 John 3:21]
  29. cTitus 1:15