Logos Bible Study

Joshua 14–19

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The Land Divided West of the Jordan

14These are the areas which the children of Israel inherited in the land of Canaan, awhich Eleazar the priest, Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel distributed as an inheritance to them. 2Their inheritance was bby lot, as the Lord had commanded by the hand of Moses, for the nine tribes and the half-tribe. 3cFor Moses had given the inheritance of the two tribes and the half-tribe on the other side of the Jordan; but to the Levites he had given no inheritance among them. 4For dthe children of Joseph were two tribes: Manasseh and Ephraim. And they gave no part to the Levites in the land, except ecities to dwell in, with their common-lands for their livestock and their property. 5fAs the Lord had commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did; and they divided the land.

Caleb Inherits Hebron

6Then the children of Judah came to Joshua in Gilgal. And Caleb the son of Jephunneh the gKenizzite said to him: “You know hthe word which the Lord said to Moses the man of God concerning iyou and me in Kadesh Barnea. 7I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the Lord jsent me from Kadesh Barnea to spy out the land, and I brought back word to him as it was in my heart. 8Nevertheless kmy brethren who went up with me made the 1heart of the people melt, but I wholly lfollowed the Lord my God. 9So Moses swore on that day, saying, m‘Surely the land nwhere your foot has trodden shall be your inheritance and your children’s forever, because you have wholly followed the Lord my God.’ 10And now, behold, the Lord has kept me oalive, pas He said, these forty-five years, ever since the Lord spoke this word to Moses while Israel 2wandered in the wilderness; and now, here I am this day, eighty-five years old. 11qAs yet I am as strong this day as on the day that Moses sent me; just as my strength was then, so now is my strength for war, both rfor going out and for coming in. 12Now therefore, give me this mountain of which the Lord spoke in that day; for you heard in that day how sthe Anakim were there, and that the cities were great and fortified. tIt may be that the Lord will be with me, and uI shall be able to drive them out as the Lord said.”

13And Joshua vblessed him, wand gave Hebron to Caleb the son of Jephunneh as an inheritance. 14xHebron therefore became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite to this day, because he ywholly followed the Lord God of Israel. 15And zthe name of Hebron formerly was Kirjath Arba (Arba was the greatest man among the Anakim).

aThen the land had rest from war.

The Land of Judah

15So this was the 1lot of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families:

aThe border of Edom at the bWilderness of Zin southward was the extreme southern boundary. 2And their csouthern border began at the shore of the Salt Sea, from the bay that faces southward. 3Then it went out to the southern side of dthe Ascent of Akrabbim, passed along to Zin, ascended on the south side of Kadesh Barnea, passed along to Hezron, went up to Adar, and went around to Karkaa. 4From there it passed etoward Azmon and went out to the Brook of Egypt; and the border ended at the sea. This shall be your southern border.

5The east border was the Salt Sea as far as the mouth of the Jordan.

And the fborder on the northern quarter began at the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan. 6The border went up to gBeth Hoglah and passed north of Beth Arabah; and the border went up hto the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben. 7Then the border went up toward iDebir from jthe Valley of Achor, and it turned northward toward Gilgal, which is before the Ascent of Adummim, which is on the south side of the valley. The border continued toward the waters of En Shemesh and ended at kEn Rogel. 8And the border went up lby the Valley of the Son of Hinnom to the southern slope of the mJebusite city (which is Jerusalem). The border went up to the top of the mountain that lies before the Valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the Valley nof 2Rephaim northward. 9Then the border went around from the top of the hill to othe fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and extended to the cities of Mount Ephron. And the border went around pto Baalah (which is qKirjath Jearim). 10Then the border 3turned westward from Baalah to Mount Seir, passed along to the side of Mount Jearim on the north (which is Chesalon), went down to Beth Shemesh, and passed on to rTimnah. 11And the border went out to the side of sEkron northward. Then the border went around to Shicron, passed along to Mount Baalah, and extended to Jabneel; and the border ended at the sea.

12The west border was tthe coastline of the Great Sea. This is the boundary of the children of Judah all around according to their families.

Caleb Occupies Hebron and Debir

13uNow to Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a share among the children of vJudah, according to the commandment of the Lord to Joshua, namely, wKirjath Arba, which is Hebron (Arba was the father of Anak). 14Caleb drove out xthe three sons of Anak from there: ySheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak. 15Then zhe went up from there to the inhabitants of Debir (formerly the name of Debir was Kirjath Sepher).

16aAnd Caleb said, “He who 4attacks Kirjath Sepher and takes it, to him I will give Achsah my daughter as wife.” 17So bOthniel the cson of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it; and he gave him dAchsah his daughter as wife. 18eNow it was so, when she came to him, that she persuaded him to ask her father for a field. So fshe dismounted from her donkey, and Caleb said to her, “What do you wish?” 19She answered, “Give me a gblessing; since you have given me land in the South, give me also springs of water.” So he gave her the upper springs and the lower springs.

The Cities of Judah

20This was the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families:

21The cities at the limits of the tribe of the children of Judah, toward the border of Edom in the South, were Kabzeel, hEder, Jagur, 22Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah, 23Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan, 24iZiph, Telem, Bealoth, 25Hazor, Hadattah, Kerioth, Hezron (which is Hazor), 26Amam, Shema, Moladah, 27Hazar Gaddah, Heshmon, Beth Pelet, 28Hazar Shual, jBeersheba, Bizjothjah, 29Baalah, Ijim, Ezem, 30Eltolad, Chesil, kHormah, 31lZiklag, Madmannah, Sansannah, 32Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain, and mRimmon: all the cities are twenty-nine, with their villages.

33In the lowland: nEshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah, 34Zanoah, En Gannim, Tappuah, Enam, 35Jarmuth, oAdullam, Socoh, Azekah, 36Sharaim, Adithaim, Gederah, and Gederothaim: fourteen cities with their villages; 37Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad, 38Dilean, Mizpah, pJoktheel, 39qLachish, Bozkath, rEglon, 40Cabbon, 5Lahmas, Kithlish, 41Gederoth, Beth Dagon, Naamah, and Makkedah: sixteen cities with their villages; 42sLibnah, Ether, Ashan, 43Jiphtah, Ashnah, Nezib, 44Keilah, Achzib, and Mareshah: nine cities with their villages; 45Ekron, with its towns and villages; 46from Ekron to the sea, all that lay near tAshdod, with their villages; 47Ashdod with its towns and villages, Gaza with its towns and villages—as far as uthe Brook of Egypt and vthe Great Sea with its coastline.

48And in the mountain country: Shamir, Jattir, Sochoh, 49Dannah, Kirjath Sannah (which is Debir), 50Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim, 51wGoshen, Holon, and Giloh: eleven cities with their villages; 52Arab, Dumah, Eshean, 53Janum, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah, 54Humtah, xKirjath Arba (which is Hebron), and Zior: nine cities with their villages; 55yMaon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah, 56Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah, 57Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah: ten cities with their villages; 58Halhul, Beth Zur, Gedor, 59Maarath, Beth Anoth, and Eltekon: six cities with their villages; 60zKirjath Baal (which is Kirjath Jearim) and Rabbah: two cities with their villages.

61In the wilderness: Beth Arabah, Middin, Secacah, 62Nibshan, the City of Salt, and aEn Gedi: six cities with their villages.

63As for the Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, bthe children of Judah could not drive them out; cbut the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem to this day.

Ephraim and West Manasseh

16The lot 1fell to the children of Joseph from the Jordan, by Jericho, to the waters of Jericho on the east, to the awilderness that goes up from Jericho through the mountains to 2Bethel, 2then went out 3from bBethel to Luz, passed along to the border of the Archites at Ataroth, 3and went down westward to the boundary of the Japhletites, cas far as the boundary of Lower Beth Horon to dGezer; and 4it ended at the sea.

4eSo the children of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim, took their 5inheritance.

The Land of Ephraim

5fThe border of the children of Ephraim, according to their families, was thus: The border of their inheritance on the east side was gAtaroth Addar has far as Upper Beth Horon.

6And the border went out toward the sea on the north side of iMichmethath; then the border went around eastward to Taanath Shiloh, and passed by it on the east of Janohah. 7Then it went down from Janohah to Ataroth and 6Naarah, reached to Jericho, and came out at the Jordan.

8The border went out from jTappuah westward to the kBrook Kanah, and 7it ended at the sea. This was the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Ephraim according to their families. 9lThe separate cities for the children of Ephraim were among the inheritance of the children of Manasseh, all the cities with their villages.

10mAnd they did not drive out the Canaanites who dwelt in Gezer; but the Canaanites dwell among the Ephraimites to this day and have become forced laborers.

The Other Half-Tribe of Manasseh (West)

17There was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh, for he was the afirstborn of Joseph: namely for bMachir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead, because he was a man of war; therefore he was given cGilead and…

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Footnotes

  1. 1courage of the people fail
  2. 2Lit. walked
  3. 1allotment
  4. 2Lit. Giants
  5. 3turned around
  6. 4Lit. strikes
  7. 5Or Lahmam
  8. 1Lit. went out
  9. 2LXX Bethel Luz
  10. 3LXX to Bethel,
  11. 4Lit. the goings out of it were at the sea
  12. 5possession
  13. 6Naaran, 1 Chr. 7:28
  14. 7Lit. the goings out of it were at the sea

Cross references

  1. aNum. 34:16–29
  2. bNum. 26:55; 33:54; 34:13; Ps. 16:5
  3. cNum. 32:33; Josh. 13:8, 32, 33
  4. dGen. 41:51; 46:20; 48:1, 5; Num. 26:28; 2 Chr. 30:1
  5. eNum. 35:2–8; Josh. 21:1–42
  6. fNum. 35:2; Josh. 21:2
  7. gNum. 32:11, 12
  8. hNum. 14:24, 30
  9. iNum. 13:26
  10. jNum. 13:6, 17; 14:6
  11. kNum. 13:31, 32; Deut. 1:28
  12. lNum. 14:24; Deut. 1:36
  13. mNum. 14:23, 24
  14. nNum. 13:22; Deut. 1:36
  15. oNum. 14:24, 30, 38
  16. pJosh. 5:6; Neh. 9:21
  17. qDeut. 34:7
  18. rDeut. 31:2
  19. sNum. 13:28, 33
  20. tRom. 8:31
  21. uJosh. 15:14; Judg. 1:20
  22. vJosh. 22:6
  23. wJosh. 10:37; 15:13
  24. xJosh. 21:12
  25. yJosh. 14:8, 9
  26. zGen. 23:2; Josh. 15:13
  27. aJosh. 11:23
  28. aNum. 34:3
  29. bNum. 33:36
  30. cNum. 34:3, 4
  31. dNum. 34:4
  32. eNum. 34:5
  33. fJosh. 18:15–19
  34. gJosh. 18:19, 21
  35. hJosh. 18:17
  36. iJosh. 13:26
  37. jJosh. 7:26
  38. k2 Sam. 17:17; 1 Kin. 1:9
  39. lJosh. 18:16; 2 Kin. 23:10; Jer. 19:2, 6
  40. mJosh. 15:63; 18:28; Judg. 1:21; 19:10
  41. nJosh. 18:16
  42. oJosh. 18:15
  43. p1 Chr. 13:6
  44. qJudg. 18:12
  45. rGen. 38:13; Judg. 14:1
  46. sJosh. 19:43
  47. tNum. 34:6, 7; Josh. 15:47
  48. uJosh. 14:13
  49. vNum. 13:6
  50. wJosh. 14:15
  51. xJudg. 1:10, 20
  52. yNum. 13:22
  53. zJosh. 10:38; Judg. 1:11
  54. aJudg. 1:12
  55. bJudg. 1:13; 3:9
  56. cNum. 32:12; Josh. 14:6
  57. dJudg. 1:12
  58. eJudg. 1:14
  59. fGen. 24:64; 1 Sam. 25:23
  60. gGen. 33:11
  61. hGen. 35:21
  62. i1 Sam. 23:14
  63. jGen. 21:31; Josh. 19:2
  64. kJosh. 19:4
  65. lJosh. 19:5; 1 Sam. 27:6; 30:1
  66. mJudg. 20:45, 47
  67. nJudg. 13:25; 16:31
  68. o1 Sam. 22:1
  69. p2 Kin. 14:7
  70. q2 Kin. 14:19
  71. rJosh. 10:3
  72. sJosh. 21:13
  73. tJosh. 11:22
  74. uJosh. 15:4
  75. vNum. 34:6
  76. wJosh. 10:41; 11:16
  77. xJosh. 14:15
  78. y1 Sam. 23:24, 25
  79. zJosh. 18:14; 1 Sam. 7:1, 2
  80. a1 Sam. 23:29; Ezek. 47:10
  81. bJudg. 1:8, 21; 2 Sam. 5:6; 1 Chr. 11:4
  82. cJudg. 1:21
  83. aJosh. 8:15; 18:12
  84. bJosh. 18:13; Judg. 1:26
  85. cJosh. 18:13; 1 Kin. 9:17; 2 Chr. 8:5
  86. dJosh. 21:21; 1 Kin. 9:15; 1 Chr. 7:28
  87. eJosh. 17:14
  88. fJudg. 1:29; 1 Chr. 7:28, 29
  89. gJosh. 18:13
  90. h2 Chr. 8:5
  91. iJosh. 17:7
  92. jJosh. 17:8
  93. kJosh. 17:9
  94. lJosh. 17:9
  95. mJosh. 15:63; 17:12, 13; Judg. 1:29; 1 Kin. 9:16
  96. aGen. 41:51; 46:20; 48:18
  97. bGen. 50:23; Judg. 5:14
  98. cDeut. 3:15